词义辨析课件

Welcome!词义辨析Sheisafamoussinger.SheisfromHongkong.shesingsallovertheworld.Whenshestudiedinmiddleschool,shewasfondofsingingandhadgood,soshespentmuchtimeinmusic.A.voice,listeningtoB.sound,listeningC.noise,hearingD.sound,soundingvoicelisteningtolisten,listento，hear，sound“听……”相当于及物动词+n/代词“倾听”强调听的动作，常用于句首，是现在进行时的标志词，是个不及物动词，其后不加n/代词。①listen②listento“听见”强调听的结果。hearsb____sth听见某人经常做某事hearsb_____sth听见某人正在做某事beheard_______sth.被听见做某事④sounddodoingtodo③hear“听起来”+adj1.—Didyou____________thesongEveryoneisNo.1?(2014年大理中考)—Yes.It________good.A.hear;soundedB.listen;listenedC.hear;listenedD.listen;sounded2.IheardTom________whenIpassedbyhisroomamomentago.(云南2015原创预测)A.singB.sangC.singsD.singingAstimewentby…Shecouldn’tcatchupwith,soshefailedinthefinalexam.Shewonderedifcouldhelpher?A.other，someoneB.others，anyoneC.another,everyoneD.theother,anyoneothersanyoneIwanttoknow:⒈Whoinventedbasketball?⒉Whenwasthebasketballinvented?other，theother，others，theothers,another的用法:别的、其他的+复数n.①other:两者中的另一者,固定搭配：E.gHehastwosons.________isateacher,________isadoctor.onetheother②theotherone……theother（一个……另一个).Iwanttoknow:⒈Whoinventedbasketball?⒉Whenwasthebasketballinvented?:别人、其他人，固定搭配：some……others（一些……另一些）在一个整体中“所有剩余的人”再一个、另一个+单数n;③others:⑤another：④theothers:1.Twofriendsmetinasupermarketanddiscussedtheweatherand____topics.A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.other2.Idon’tlikethispen.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_________one?A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theotherFinally,shedidn’tpassthefinalexamandfeltupset.soshecouldnot(入睡)atnightand(感到困倦)atthattime.fallasleepfeltsleepy→asleep(adj)睡着的→sleepy(adj)困倦的sleep(v)Toher______________Althoughherparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoney,theysomemoneyfromrelatives.A.surprised,borrowedB.surprise,borrowedC.surprising,lentD.surprises,lentThensenthertothehighschool.surpriseborrowedborrow、lend和keep①borrow借进borrow……from向…借……②lend借出lend……to把……借给……③keep借多长时间+一段时间1.—MayIyourbike?—Certainly,butyoumustn’tittoothers.A.borrow;lendB.lend;borrowC.lend;keepD.keep;borrow15.—Haveyoufinishedreadingthestorybook?—No.Ihaveonly________itfor2days.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.gotarriveWhensheseniorhighschool.A.gottoB.reachtoC.arriveinD.arrivegottoreach+地点=getto+地点=arrivein+大地点=arriveat+小地点到达某地ShebegantochangeherselfSheEnglishclubandsingingcompetitionfromtimetotime.A.joined,joinedinB.tookpartin,joinedC.joinedin,joinedD.joined,tookpartinjoinedtookpartinjoin和takepartin①join+团体、组织/个人/俱乐部。②takepartin+某种活动、聚会。Daybyday…Shestudiedharderandshelookedforwardtototheuniversityoneday.(go)E.g:lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事goingAtlast,shewas(success)and(实现她的梦想)。successfulachievedherdreamsucceed(v)→success(n)→successful(adj)成功的→successfully(adv)成功地achieve和cometrue的区别①achieve是及物动词“实现”，主语是人。achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想②cometrue是不及物动词词组，主语是mydream。achieveone’sdream=makeone’sdreamcometrueSheisafamoussinger.Shesingsallovertheworld.NowIlovehersongs.Shealways_____________dresswhenshesings.sheisverybeautiful.A.putsonB.wearsC.dressonD.dresseswears①puton穿上/戴上，强调穿的动作。②wear穿着/戴着，强调穿的状态。③bein+颜色，穿什么颜色的衣服。④dressoneself/sb给自己或某人穿衣。puton,wear,bein,dressNevergiveupOurlifeisfullofchallengeanddifficulties,butwecan’tloseconfidencenomatterwhathappens.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourdreamscometrue.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.Thereisasayinggoes:Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit!Homework:Writedownandreviewallthekeypointswelearnttoday.Thankyou.Byebye~