ABAQUS专业术语中英文对照前后处理器模块——ABAQUS/CAE几何体建模——GeometryGeometryCreationTools(几何体生成工具)2-DSketcher(二维草图)SketchToolsandOptions(草图工具和选项)GeometryImport/Export(几何体导入和导出)GeometryRepairTools(几何体修补工具)MeshEdit(网格编辑)模型装配——AssemblyInstanceTools(实例工具)SetsandSurfaces(集合和表面)DisplayGroups(显式组)Merge/CutTools(合并/剪切操作)定义材料性质——PropertiesMaterialModels(材料模型)General(一般性质)Elasticity(弹性性质)Electricalproperties(电性质)Massdiffusion(质量扩散)Plasticity(塑性性质)Porefluidproperties(孔隙流体性质)Thermalproperties(热性质)Gasket(垫片)Acousticmedium(声学介质)Equationofstate(EOS)materials(状态方程)Usermaterials(用户自定义材料)Hyperelasticmaterialevaluation(超弹性材料评估)Sections(截面性质)Solid(实体)homogeneous(各向同性的),generalizedplanestrain(广义平面应变的Shell(壳)homogeneous(各向同性的),composite(复合材料壳单元),membrane(薄膜),surface(rebarlayers)(带钢筋层的曲面)Beam(梁)beam(梁),truss(杆)Point(点)mass(质量单元),rotaryinertia(转动惯量),damping(阻尼),capacitance(电容)Gasket(垫片)Beamsectionprofiles(梁截面形状)Skin(蒙皮)Orientations(材料方向)分析流程功能——AnalysisGeneral,LinearandNonlinearAnalyses(通用,线性和非线性分析)Staticstress/displacementanalysis(静力分析)Viscoelastic/viscoplasticresponse(粘弹/粘塑响应)Dynamicstress/displacementanalysis(动力分析)Heattransferanalysis(热传导分析)Massdiffusionanalysis(质量扩散分析)Acousticanalysis(声学分析)Coupledproblems(耦合问题)–Thermo-mechanical(热固)–Thermo-electrical(热电)–Piezoelectric(压电)–Porefluidflow-mechanical(孔隙流动)–Thermo-mechanicalmassdiffusion(热-固-质量扩散)–Shockandacoustic-structural(冲击和声固耦合)LinearPerturbationAnalyses(线性摄动分析)•Staticstress/displacementanalysis(应力位移静力分析)–Linearstaticstress/displacementanalysis(应力位移线性静力分析)–Eigenvaluebucklingestimates(特征值屈曲分析)•Dynamicstress/displacementanalysis(应力位移动力学分析)–Naturalfrequencyextraction(自振频率提取)–Complexeigenvalueextraction(复频率提取)–Transientresponseviamodalsuperposition(通过模态叠加法计算瞬态响应)–Steady-stateresponsetoharmonicloading(简谐载荷下的稳态响应)–Responsespectrumanalysis(响应谱分析)–Randomresponseanalysis(随机响应分析)AnalysisControls(分析控制)OutputRequests(输出请求)定义约束和接触——ConstraintsandInteractionsContact(接触)Generalcontact(ABAQUS/Explicit)(通用接触)Surface-to-surfacecontact(面面接触)Self-contact(自接触)ContactProperties(接触性质)Constraints(约束)Thermal(热)Loads(载荷)Mechanical(机械)Boltload(螺栓预紧力)Thermal(热)Acoustic(声场)Fluid(流体)Electrical(电)Massdiffusion(质量扩散)Fields(场)Multipleloadcases(多工况)Connectors(连接单元)BoundaryConditions(边界条件)Nodal(节点位移)Velocity(速度)Acceleration(加速度)Velocity/angularvelocity(角速度)Submodel(子模型)Porepressure(孔压)Electricpotential(电势)Temperatures(温度)网格划分——MeshingMeshSeeding(网格种子)StructuredMeshing(结构化分网)SurfaceMeshing(表面分网)SolidMeshing(实体分网)VirtualTopology(虚拟拓扑)单元库——ElementLibraryBeam(梁单元)Truss(杆单元)Connector(连接单元)Shell(壳单元)Membrane(薄膜单元)Continuum(实体单元)Elbow(弯管单元)Gasket(垫片单元)Pipe(管道单元)后处理——VisualizationModelplotting(模型图)Deformed,contour,vector/tensor,path,tickmark,overlay,materialorientations,X–Yplots(变形图,云图、矢量/张量图、材料方向图、X-Y曲线图等)Animations(动画)Stresslinearization(应力线性化)Tabulardatareports(数据报表)Probe/querytools(查询工具)Diagnosticsvisualization(结果诊断)过程自动化——ProcessAutomationPythonscripting(Python脚本)GUItoolkit(用户界面工具包)Macromanager(宏管理器)隐式求解器模块——ABAQUS/STANDARD分析类型——AnalysisTypesGeneral,LinearandNonlinearAnalyses(通用,线性和非线性分析)Staticstress/displacementanalysis(静力分析)Directcyclicanalysis(直接载荷循环分析)Viscoelastic/viscoplasticresponse(粘弹性和粘塑性)Dynamicstress/displacementanalysis(动力学分析)Steady-statetransportanalysis(稳态传输分析)Heattransferanalysis(热传导分析)Massdiffusionanalysis(质量扩散分析)Acousticanalysis(声场分析)Coupledanalysis(耦合分析)LinearPerturbationAnalyses(线性摄动分析)分析和建模技术——AnalysisandModelingTechniques求解技术——SolutionTechniques材料定义——MaterialDefinitionsElasticMechanicalProperties(弹性机械性质)InelasticMechanicalProperties(非弹性机械性质)AdditionalMaterialProperties(其他材料性质)单元库——ElementLibraryContinuum(实体单元)Membranes(薄膜单元)Beams(梁单元)Pipes(管道单元)Elbows(弯管单元)FrameElements(框架单元)Trusses(杆单元)GasketElements(垫片单元)InertialElements(惯性单元)RigidElements(刚体单元)CapacitanceElements(热容单元)ConnectorElements(连接单元)Springs,Dashpots,FlexibleJoints(弹簧,阻尼器,柔性接头)DistributedCoupling(分布耦合)Special-PurposeElements(特殊用途单元)User-DefinedElements(用户自定义单元)预设条件——PrescribedConditions约束和接触——ConstraintsandInteractionsKinematicConstraints(自由度约束)Surface-BasedContactModeling(基于表面的接触建模)Element-BasedContactModeling(基于单元的接触建模)CavityRadiation(空腔辐射)用户子程序——UserSubroutines显式求解器模块——ABAQUS/EXPLICIT分析类型——AnalysisTypes非线性显示动力学分析分析和建模技术——AnalysisandModelingTechniques材料定义——MaterialDefinitionsElasticMechanicalProperties(弹性机械性质)InelasticMechanicalProperties(非弹性机械性质)AdditionalMaterialProperties(其他材料性质)单元库——ElementLibraryContinuum(实体单元)Structural(结构单元)InertialElements(惯性单元)RigidElements(刚体单元)CapacitanceElements(热容单元)ConnectorElements(连接单元)Springs,Dashpots(弹簧和阻尼器)预设条件——PrescribedConditions约束和接触——ConstraintsandInteractionsKinematicConstraints(自由度约束)ContactModeling(接触建模)