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1温馨提示：此题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl，滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，关闭Word文档返回原板块。考点4语法填空(2016·全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空)话题:动物保护 词数:189 难度:★★★Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop 61 (attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I 62 (allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe 63 (official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback 64 mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s, 65 IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter 66 (permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude 67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby 68 (it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshim2everyfew 69 (day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed, 70 otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.61.【解析】attraction。考查词性转换。句意:但是对像我这样的游客来说,大熊猫是最吸引人的。此处作表语的应该是名词attraction,意为“吸引人之物,诱惑物”。62.【解析】wasallowed。考查动词时态和语态。此处表示允许“我”靠近这些可爱的大熊猫,根据上下文可知,此处应该使用一般过去时的被动语态。63.【解析】officially。考查词性转换。此处表示大使这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予“我”,根据句子结构可知,应该使用副词officially作状语修饰动词。64.【解析】to。考查固定结构。此处表示“我”和大熊猫的联系可追溯到20世纪80年代中期,“我”参加一个电视节目的那些日子。gobackto意为“追溯到,回到”。65.【解析】when。考查定语从句。此处表示当时“我”是第一个西方的电视记者,根据句子结构可知,本句是一个非限制性定语从句,其先行词为inthemid-1980s,故应该使用when表示时间。66.【解析】permitted。考查非谓语动词。此处动词permit与所修饰的名词reporter构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故应该使用其过去分词形式permitted作后置定语。367.【解析】introducing。考查非谓语动词。此处表示“我”的大使职责包括介绍英国游客来参观大熊猫,谓语动词include意为“包括,包含”,其后应该使用v.-ing形式作宾语。68.【解析】its。考查代词。此处表示在最近的一次参观中,“我”抱着一对可爱的、三个月大的双胞胎大熊猫中的一只,这只大熊猫被它的妈妈遗弃了。此处应该使用形容词性物主代词its作定语。69.【解析】days。考查名词复数。此处表示每隔几天,应该使用名词复数形式days。70.【解析】the。考查固定结构。此处表示双胞胎大熊猫中的另一只,两者之间的“另一个”应该使用theother。(2016·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)话题:有效完成任务 词数:191W 难度:★★★Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof 61 (great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof 62 (achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow 63 (be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused 64 ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive 65 possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.4Recent 66 (study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks 67 (regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor 68 while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely 69 (bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis, 70 (make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.61.【解析】greater。考查比较级。greater和后面的less是并列关系,所以用比较级。62.【解析】achievement。考查词性转化。介词of后面接名词。asenseofachievement表示“成就感”。63.【解析】is。考查主谓一致。主语是Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow作主语,所以谓语用单数,此处表示客观情况,用一般现在时。64.【解析】on。考查固定搭配。focuson集中于。65.【解析】as。考查固定搭配。as...aspossible尽可能地。66.【解析】studies。考查名词的单复数。recent是形容词,修饰名词,“recent ”在句中作主语,根据谓语show可知,主语需要用复数形式。67.【解析】regularly。考查词性转化。此处需用副词修饰谓语动词take。568.【解析】a。考查固定搭配。forawhile一会儿。69.【解析】tobring。考查固定搭配。belikelytodosth.可能做某事。70.【解析】make。考查句子结构。此处makesureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout是祈使句。(2016·全国卷Ⅲ·语法填空)话题:筷子 词数:175W 难度:★★★★ InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea 41 Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight 42 (make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal 43 (create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime, 45 thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich 46 (gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius, 47 livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe 48 (develop)of6chopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand 49 (be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat 50 theirhands.41.【解析】and。考查连词。and是并列连词,此处连接几个国家。42.【解析】bemade。考查被动语态。bemadeof用……做成,空前面用情态动词might,所以填bemade。43.【解析】tocreate。考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式表示目的。44.【解析】using。考查非谓语动词。use和句子主语People之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。此处现在分词作方式状语。45.【解析】as/when。考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句,表示“随着”。46.【解析】gradually。考查词性转化。此处需要副词修饰谓语动词turned。47.【解析】who。考查定语从句。wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.是who引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰Confucius。who在定语从句中作主语。48.【解析】development。考查词性转化。根据题空前面的the和题空后面的of可知,此处需要名词。49.【解析】were。考查时态。此处believed后面的宾语从句的主语是knives,宾语从句由两个谓语,第一个是wouldremind,第二个是were。因为此处讲的是过去孔子的想法,所以用一般过去时。750.【解析】with。考查介词。with此处表示“用”。(2016·四川卷·语法填空)体裁:记叙文话题:大熊猫 词数:165w 难度:★★ Thegiantpanda 61 (love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chineses