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1温馨提示：此题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，关闭Word文档返回原板块。一、名词..................................................................................................................-2-二、主谓一致..........................................................................................................-4-三、冠词..................................................................................................................-4-四、代词..................................................................................................................-5-五、介词和介词短语..............................................................................................-7-六、形容词、副词和倍数表达法........................................................................-11-七、动词和动词短语............................................................................................-14-八、情态动词........................................................................................................-19-九、虚拟语气........................................................................................................-21-十、动词的时态和语态........................................................................................-23-十一、非谓语动词................................................................................................-30-十二、名词性从句................................................................................................-36-十三、定语从句....................................................................................................-38-十四、连词和状语从句........................................................................................-42-十五、省略............................................................................................................-46-十六、倒装............................................................................................................-47-十七、强调及其他................................................................................................-48-十八、情景交际....................................................................................................-49-2考点1单项填空一、名词1.(2015·安徽卷·30)Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome andthenletmeknow.A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority【解析】选A。考查名词。句意:你不必现在告诉我你的答案。想一想,然后再告诉我。giveitsomethought想一想。thought思考,想;support支持;protection保护;authority权威,权力。2.(2015·福建卷·24)Thefailurewasabig tohim,buthewasn’tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.A.blowB.issueC.excuseD.factor【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:这次失败对他来说是一个很大的打击,但是他没有灰心并很快像以前一样满腔热忱。blow打击;issue问题;excuse借口;factor因素。结合句意,可知选A。3.(2015·江苏卷·32)Someschoolswillhavetomake inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.3A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsC.commentsD.achievements【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:很多学校将做出调整以和国家足球改革保持一致。adjustment调整,符合句意。judgment判断;comment评论;achievement成就。4.(2015·江苏卷·35)—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmy .A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:——戴夫,去和你妈妈说对不起。——我想去,但恐怕她会对我的道歉不高兴。由上句中的sorry可知应选用apology道歉。5.(2015·浙江卷·15)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.A.productionB.stressC.energyD.power【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是跟你信任的人谈谈你的情感。production生产,产量;stress压力;energy能量;power力量,权力。根据句意可知B正确。6.(2015·湖北卷·21)Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis andhadabadfall.A.balance B.chance C.memory 4D.place【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:当这个男孩追赶他哥哥的时候失去平衡狠狠地摔倒了。loseone’sbalance失去平衡,符合题意。chance机会;memory记忆;place地方。7.(2015·湖北卷·22)Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:当他去执行这项秘密任务时给了自己一个新名字来掩藏身份。identity身份,符合题意。emotion情绪;talent天分;treasure财富。二、主谓一致(2015·湖南卷·27)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften yearstoachieve.A.is;takesB.are;takesC.are;takeD.is;take【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意:重要的是(我们)必须铭记成功是由每天点点滴滴的努力而且要花很多年才能获得的。分析句子结构得知宾语从句的主语是success,and连接两个并列谓语,都要用单数形式。5三、冠词1.(2015·浙江卷·2)Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowrite children’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin way.A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.a;the【解析】选D。考查冠词用法。句意:简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童书,但是总是有种种原因耽搁了。children’sbook的中心词是book,是可数名词单数,前面要用不定冠词a;getintheway妨碍,挡道。2.(2015·陕西卷·14) morelearnedamanis, moremodestheusuallybecomes.A.The;theB.A;aC.The;aD.A;the【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意:一个人越是博学,他往往变得越是谦虚。“themore...,themore...”译为“越……,越……”,故选A。3.(2015·四川卷·5)Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe Beethoven.A.aB.anC.theD.不填【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意:布赖恩有作曲天赋,他很有可能成为一个贝多芬式的人物。不定冠词用在人名前,表示“像……那样的人”。【易错误区】零冠词还是a(1)误导原因:在人名等专有名词前一般不加冠词。(2)去伪存真:表示“像……那样的人”时前面要加不定冠词。64.(2015•重庆卷•3)Ijustheard bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby gunmanwearingamask.A.the;/ B.a;/ C.the;a D.a;the【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意:我刚听说多拉工作的银行被一个戴面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。第一空特指“多拉工作的那家银行”;第二空为泛指,表示“一个戴面具的持枪歹徒”。四、代词1.(2015·福建卷·21)Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but containedanyusefulsuggestions.A.allB.noneC.eitherD.neither【解析】选D。考查代词辨析。句意:研究小组在调查的基础上出具了两份报告,但是没一份含有有用的建议。all和none作代词时,指三者或三者以上的数量,all表示肯定“全部,都”,none表示否定“没有一个”;either或neither则指代两者,either表示肯定,意为“两者之中任何一个”;neither表示否定,意为“两者都不”。由tworeports和连词but可知应用表示否