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1温馨提示：此题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，点击右上角的关闭按钮可返回目录。一、记叙文..............................................................................................................-1-二、说明文............................................................................................................-24-三、夹叙夹议文....................................................................................................-26-四、议论文............................................................................................................-49-考点2完形填空一、记叙文(2015·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空)话题:爱心帮助 词数:250W 难度:★★★ MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“ 41 myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a 42 likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadea 43 onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand 44 inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto 45 somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould 46 .Theygotapples,asandwichand2abottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima 47 .Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere 48 oncashourselves,but...well,sometimes 49 fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis 50 whatweneedtodo!Allthekids 51 somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof 52 ,helitupandthankeduswith 53 eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor 54 hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful 55 forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan 56 !Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso 57 ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave 58 togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin 59 ,italsogavemykidsthe 60 tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.【文章大意】文章讲述了周末作者带孩子们去超市,在路上看到一个需要帮助的人,在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。41.A.Quit B.Changed C.Lost D.Finished【解析】选C。背景常识题。句意:在路上,我们注意到一个男人举着一张纸,纸上写着:“失业,需要养家。”短语loseone’sjob失业。42.A.conditionB.placeC.sightD.show【解析】选C。词义辨析题。句意:在这家商店,像这样的场景并不常3见。condition状况;place地方;sight情景;show展示。43.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call【解析】选B。词义辨析题。句意:我10岁的孩子注意到他,并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很难受。suggestion建议;comment评论;decision决定;call电话。makeacommenton对……作出评论。44.A.byB.proudlyC.outsideD.angrily【解析】选C。背景常识题。根据常识可知是站在外面凛冽的寒风中。outside在外面。45.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick【解析】选D。词义辨析题。句意:在商店里,我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们那位“朋友”可能会喜爱的东西。draw拉;say说;arrange安排;pick挑选。46.A.appreciateB.supplyC.orderD.discover【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上题分析可知,那位“朋友”可能“喜爱”的东西。appreciate喜爱,欣赏。47.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard【解析】选D。词汇复现题。从第四段第二句可找到答案。48.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose【解析】选B。固定搭配题。句意:针对孩子的建议我考虑了一下,我们自己现金也不多。belowonsth.短缺……,缺少……。49.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging4【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意:有时把自己需要的东西而不是自己充裕的东西给予别人正是我们真正需要做的。give给予。50.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just【解析】选D。词义辨析题。由上句分析可知,这正是我们需要做的。yet然而;even甚至;still仍然;just恰恰,正是。51.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected【解析】选A。词义辨析题。所有的孩子都宣布本周他们不需要的东西,以便帮助那位“朋友”。declare声明,宣告;share分享;ignore忽视;expect期望。52.A.foodB.medicineC.toysD.clothes【解析】选A。词汇复现题。句意:当我们把那袋子食物给他的时候,他面露喜色……。根据上文的apples,asandwichandabottleofjuice可知是食物。53.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意:他面露喜色,眼泪汪汪,连声感谢我们。watery潮湿的;此处watery指“湿润的,眼泪汪汪的”。54.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意:当我给他购物卡,告诉他他的家人需要什么就能用购物卡买什么的时候,他失声大哭起来。whatever引导宾语从句并在从句中作need的宾语。555.A.messageB.exampleC.experienceD.adventure【解析】选C。词义辨析题。句意:这对我们家来说是一次美好的体验。experience经历,体验;example例子;message信息;adventure冒险。56.A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help【解析】选D。词汇复现题。句意:一连多天,我的孩子们一直在寻找我们可以帮助的其他人!从本段第四句中可找到答案。57.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:如果我简单地说一句“不行,我们没有钱去给予更多了”,事情就会截然不同了。58.A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由上文可知,他们是用钱买的礼物和食品去帮助的那位男士。59.A.needB.loveC.fearD.memory【解析】选A。词语搭配题。句意:挺身而出不仅帮助了生活困难、需要帮助的一位兄弟,而且也给了孩子们帮助别人的那种美好的体验。inneed意为“在困难之中的”。60.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由题意可知,帮助别人是一种美好的体验。sweet甜的,甜美的。6(2015·北京卷·完形填空)话题:邻里关系 词数:421W 难度:★★★AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem 36 sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud 37 filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning, 38 ,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta 39 undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall 40 peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir 41 andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand 42 everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora 43 instead?”Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe 44 .Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts 45 theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.7Finally,thedayoftheparty 46 .Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto 47 .Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert, 48 Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I 49 thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe 50 youana