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1温馨提示：此题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl，滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，关闭Word文档返回原板块。一、语法填空--------------------------------------------------------------------------1-二、短文改错----------------------------------------------------------------------8-三、信息匹配\七选五\六选五-----------------------------------------------------16-四、阅读表达--------------------------------------------------------------------------31-五、情景对话----------------------------------------------------------------------------38-六、任务型阅读------------------------------------------------------------------------40-七、语音知识-------------------------------------------------------------------------48-八、其他--------------------------------------------------------------------------------49-考点5特殊题型2一、语法填空(2015·全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空)话题:旅游 词数:166W 难度:★★Yangshuo,China ItwasraininglightlywhenI 61 (arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours 62 ,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with 63 (it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver 64 arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese 65 (painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway 66 carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo 67 (be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers 68 (conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit 69 (regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople 70 (live)inShanghaiandHongKong.【文章大意】本文是一篇旅游体验文章,记叙了作者到广西阳朔旅游带来的美好回忆和感悟。61.【解析】arrived。句意:就在天亮之前我到了阳朔,天下着小雨。根3据主句可知,本文是记叙的过去发生的事情,应该使用一般过去时。62.【解析】before/earlier。句意:几个小时前,我还在香港的家里。根据主句的谓语动词I’dbeen可知,此处是说几小时之前还在香港的家里,故时间状语应为afewhoursbefore/earlier。63.【解析】its。带着窒息的烟雾。根据句意,这里指香港的烟雾令人窒息,故应该使用形容词性物主代词its作定语。64.【解析】that/which。漓江的江水被许多艺术家描绘过。根据句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是waters,故定语从句的关系代词应该使用that或which。65.【解析】paintings。在如此多的中国绘画中。painting意为“图片,图画”,是可数名词,由于前有many,故使用其复数形式。66.【解析】by。对那些坐飞机去桂林的人来说,开车去阳朔仅有一小时的距离。bycar乘汽车。67.【解析】is。阳朔真的很漂亮。此处是客观陈述,故应该使用一般现在时。由下句中的谓语动词name使用一般现在时也可知道答案。68.【解析】conducted。网站TripAdvisor进行的一项调查把阳朔列为世界十佳旅游目的地之一。根据句子结构可知,此处应该使用过去分词作定语,表示被动关系,修饰名词study。69.【解析】regularly。定期为人们安排到这儿的旅行。此处应该使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词arrange。70.【解析】living。住在上海和香港的人们。由于people和动词live是主谓结构,故应该使用living作定语修饰名词people,相当于定语从4句wholiveinShanghaiandHongKong。(2015·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)话题:土坯房 词数:175W 难度:★★★ Theadobedwellings(土坯房) 61 (build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven 62 mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir 63 (able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout 64 (use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat 65 (slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough 66 (cool)thehouseduringthehotday; 67 thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle 68 (go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As 69 (nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly 70 thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.61.【解析】built。考查过去分词作定语。builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwest是过去分词短语作定语修饰Theadobedwellings。build和被修饰词之间是被动关系,且此动作已发生,所以用过去分词。562.【解析】the。考查冠词。the放在形容词最高级的前面。63.【解析】ability。考查词性。空前面是形容词性物主代词their,其后面需要用名词。64.【解析】using。考查非谓语动词。without是介词,后面接动词-ing形式。65.【解析】slowly。考查词性。此处需要副词修饰动词短语giveout。66.【解析】tocool。考查非谓语动词。enoughtodosth.表示“足以做某事”。67.【解析】at。考查固定搭配。atthesametime同时。68.【解析】goes。考查主谓一致和时态。主语是thiscycle,且此处表示目前的情况,所以用goes。69.【解析】natural。考查词性。此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词。70.【解析】how。考查宾语从句的引导词。howthicktheadobewallsneededtobe是宾语从句,作figuredout的宾语。how修饰形容词thick。【易错误区】有些学生不能很好地理解句意,所以会填what、which。但是,what、which不能修饰形容词或副词。(2015·广东卷·语法填空)话题:发现农场的潜在价值 词数:193W 难度:★★★ Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned 16 farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned. 17 (lucky),healsohada6cowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby 18 otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat 19 (leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass 20 itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she 21 (fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealiving 22 thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees 23 (sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket 24 peoplefromthetownsmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto 25 thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.【文章大意】本文主要讲了Mr.Johnson怎样谋生并发现农场的潜在价值的。16.【解析】a。考查冠词。此处指一座农场。17.【解析】Luckily。句意:幸运的是,他有一头每天能产奶的牛。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处需要副词修饰整个句子。18.【解析】for。考查固定搭配。exchange...for...用……交换……。19.【解析】wasleft。考查时态和语态。whatwasleft是宾语从句,主语what和leave之间是被动关系,且此处表示过去的情况,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。7【易错误区】有些考生不注意时态,可能会误填isleft。遇到时态和语态题时,应联系上下文,这样才能填对。20.【解析