2017-2018学年高中英语必修一高考分类题库： 2016年高考分类题库考点5 短文改错

1温馨提示：此题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl，滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，关闭Word文档返回原板块。考点5短文改错(2016·全国卷Ⅰ·短文改错)话题:饭店经营　　　词数:93　　　难度:★★★MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.答案:MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatwhereIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadhavetowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonesthonesty.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorandhighqualityoilaresinugusedforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichinthea2shortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourhisbusinesswillgrowsteadysteadily.1.【解析】第一句中的that→where。考查从句。介词to的宾语从句中缺少地点状语,故将that改为where。2.【解析】第二句的but去掉。考查连词。英语中的“虽然……但是……”只能使用though或but中的一个。3.【解析】第四句中的had→have。考查时态。根据情景可知,此处使用一般现在时表示目前的情况。4.【解析】第五句中的honest→honesty。考查词性转换。根据句意和结构可知,此处应该使用名词形式。5.【解析】第六句中的or→and。考查连词。根据句意可知,此处freshvegetables和highqualityoil应该是并列关系。6.【解析】第六句中的using→used。考查语态。根据句意可知,此处的主语freshvegetablesandhighqualityoil和谓语动词use之间是动宾关系,故应该使用被动语态。7.【解析】第七句中在dreams后面加介词of。考查固定短语。根据句意可知,此处应该表示“梦想”,故应该使用dreamof。8.【解析】第七句中的the→a。考查冠词。此处应该表示“在短期内”,名词period是可数名词,意为“时期,一段时间”,当其用单数形式且前有形容词作定语时,前面要用不定冠词a。9.【解析】第八句中的our→his。考查代词。根据句意和逻辑关系可知,此处作定语的应该和主句的主语he一致,故用his。310.【解析】第八句中的steady→steadily。考查副词。谓语动词grow是不及物动词,意为“增长,增强”,此处应该使用副词steadily作状语修饰grow。growsteadily意为“稳定地增长”。(2016·全国卷Ⅱ·短文改错)话题:旅游计划　　词数:106W　　难度:★★★Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.答案:Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowwhattododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosechoosebetweenstayingathomeandtaketakingatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutandthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleabouttheworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourourviewandgainknowledgesknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwe4canshouldcan或去掉gotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthinkthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmanymuch,yetwecanstilllearnalot.1.【解析】第二句中的how→what。考查连接词。whattodo中,what作do的宾语,how是副词,一般用howtodosth.。2.【解析】第三句中的chose→choose。考查情态动词的用法。情态动词can后面接动词原形。chose是choose的过去式形式。3.【解析】第三句中的take→taking。考查非谓语动词。taking和前面的staying是并列关系。4.【解析】第四句中的but→and。考查连词。此处前后之间是并列关系,不是转折关系。5.【解析】第五句中的about后面加the。考查冠词。world是独一无二的,在独一无二的名词前面加定冠词the。6.【解析】第六句中的your→our。考查代词。根据主语we可知用our。7.【解析】第六句中的knowledges→knowledge。考查不可数名词。knowledge表示“知识”时,是不可数名词。8.【解析】第七句中的can→should或者去掉can。考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”,后面接宾语从句时,从句中谓语用should+动词原形或把should省略。9.【解析】第八句中的thought→think。考查动词时态。此处表示目前的情况,所以用一般现在时。510.【解析】第九句中的many→much。考查代词。many和much都表示“许多”,前者表示复数概念,后者表示不可数概念。此处指不会花很多钱。钱是不可数名词,所以用much。(2016·全国卷Ⅲ·短文改错)话题:青春期少年和父母之间的矛盾　　词数:118W难度:★★★　　Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.答案:　　Theteenageyearyearsfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseworstyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourselfmyself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuchso.Theyalwaystelltoldmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfreefromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependent6bywearwearingstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometoforcollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.1.【解析】第一句中的year→years。考查名词的单复数。此处指13到19那几年,所以用year的复数形式。2.【解析】第二句中的worse→worst。考查形容词的最高级。theworst与句中的thebest形成对比。3.【解析】第三句去掉the。考查固定搭配。atfirst表示“起初”,是固定搭配,其中没有冠词。4.【解析】第三句中的yourself→myself。考查代词。句子主语是I,所以用myself。5.【解析】第四句中的such→so。考查固定用法。(don’t)thinkso(不)这样想。so用于think,believe,hope,suppose,tell,say,do之后,以避免重复。6.【解析】第五句中的tell→told。考查时态。此处讲的是指13到19那几年的事情,所以用一般过去时。7.【解析】第六句中的freely→free。考查词性。此处需要形容词作表语。befreefromthem摆脱他们。8.【解析】第七句中的wear→wearing。考查非谓语动词。by是介词,表示“通过”,后面接动词-ing形式。9.【解析】第八句中的to→for。考查介词。leaveAforB表示“离开A地去B地”。710.【解析】第九句中的whenever后面加I。whenever引导的时间状语从句中缺少主语,此处指我需要帮助时,所以加I。(2016·四川卷·短文改错)体裁:记叙文　　话题:母亲节　　词数:97w　　难度:★★★　　ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival,it’spopularinChinanow.　　Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatm