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1温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课后阅读训练十九Module5 Period3Ⅰ.阅读理解 Withpeopledrinkingonceaday,canheartattacksbekeptaway?Overthepastdecades,numerous(许多的)studieshavefoundthatmoderate(适度的)alcoholconsumption(酒精消耗),oneortwobeers,glassesofwineorcocktailsdailyhelpstopreventcoronary(冠状动脉的)heartdisease.LastweekareportintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineaddedstrongnewevidenceinsupportofthattheory.Moreimportant,theworkprovidedthefirstsolidindicationofhowalcoholworkstoprotecttheheart. Inthestudy,researchersfromBoston’sBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandHarvardMedicalSchoolcomparedthedrinkinghabitsof340menandwomenwhohadsufferedrecentheartattackwiththoseofhealthypeopleofthesameageandsex.Thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhosip(小口喝)onetothreedrinksadayareabouthalfaslikelytosufferheartattacksasnondrinkersare.Theapparentsourceoftheprotection:thosewhodrankalcoholhadhigherbloodlevelsof2high-densitylipoproteins(脂蛋白),theso-calledgoodcholesterol(胆固醇),whichisknowntopreventheartdisease.Asevidencehasmounted,somedoctorshavebegunrecommendingadailydrinkforpatientsofheartdiseases.Butmostphysiciansarenotreadytorecommendaregularhappyhourforeveryone.Therisksoftotallygivingupalcoholarenothingcomparedwiththedangersoftoomuchalcohol,includinghighbloodpressure,strokesandliver(肝脏)troubles—nottomentionviolentbehaviorandtrafficaccidents.Moreover,somestudiessuggestthatevenmoderatedrinkingmayincreasetheincidenceofbreastandcolon(结肠)cancer.Untilthereisevidencethatthebenefitsofadailydoseofalcoholoutweightherisks,mostpeoplewon’tbeabletotakeadoctor’sprescriptiontotheneighborhoodbarorliquorstore.【语篇概述】过去几十年的研究表明,适度饮酒能够预防冠心病。最近新英格兰医学期刊发现了新的强有力的证据来支持这个观点。1.Themedicalarticlequoted(引证)inthefirstparagraphindicates(表明)________.A.thewayinwhichalcoholcantreattheheartdiseaseB.properdrinkofalcoholcanbenefittheheartC.whyalcoholicdrinksaredangeroustoone’shealthD.thatreportsontheadvantagesofalcoholweremisled【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第一段moderatealcohol3consumption,oneortwobeers,glassesofwineorcocktailsdailyhelpstopreventcoronaryheartdisease.可知,少量饮酒对心脏有好处。2.Experimentsshowedthatnondrinkershad________.A.largeramountsofgoodcholesterolB.smalleramountsofgoodcholesterolC.higherbloodpressureD.lowerbloodpressure【解析】选B。细节理解题。文章第二段thosewhodrankalcoholhadhigherbloodlevelsofhigh-densitylipoproteins,theso-calledgoodcholesterol那些喝酒的人比不喝酒的人有更高的所谓的胆固醇,因此本题题干说不喝酒的人要比喝酒的人胆固醇的量要少。3.Accordingtothepassage,moderatedrinking________.A.isrecommendedbymostdoctorsforheartpatientsB.shouldbeallowedonprescriptionC.isstillnotmedicallyadvisableD.isnotrelatedtoliverproblems【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由文章最后一段可知,即便适当饮酒,也有两种不同的态度:有的医生建议患者每天喝上一点酒,可是大多数医生并不打算这样做。此外,有的研究报告指出,适当饮酒可能会增加乳腺癌和结肠癌的患病率。由此可以推出C项正确。4.Themainthemeofthispassageis________.A.thechangeinrecentdrinkinghabits4B.theconnectionbetweencancerandalcoholC.whethermoderatedrinkersoutlivenondrinkersD.whetheralcoholmaybegoodforone’shealth【解析】选D。主旨大意题。全文都是围绕饮酒是否对健康有好处来展开的。因此答案D正确。Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown1.________stayedwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhe2.________(feel)someonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.Themanwasnearly3.________ofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwas4.________(go).Hethoughtthat5.________mustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecided6.________(follow)himandgetbackthewatch.SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.7.________ofthemunderstoodtheother’slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist(拳头)while8.________(point)attheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangavehiswatchtotheFrenchman.5Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhat9.________(happen).Hewas10.________(great)surprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.ThenherealizedthatbymistakehehadrobbedthewatchanditwastheItalian’s.答案:1.and 2.felt 3.out 4.gone 5.it 6.tofollow7.Neither 8.pointing 9.hadhappened 10.greatly关闭Word文档返回原板块