2018届高考英语一轮复习课件:必修5-Unit-1-Great-scientists

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必修5Unit1—Unit5Unit1Greatscientists基础梳理1.________(vt.)分析2.________(vt.)打败;战胜;使受挫(n.)失败3.________(vt.)照顾;护理;出席;参加4.________(vt.&n.)治愈;痊愈;治疗5.____________(n.)挑战(vt.)向……挑战6.________(vt.)吸收;吸引;使专心7.________(vt.)认为;怀疑(n.)被怀疑者;嫌疑犯重点单词analysedefeatattendcurechallengeabsorbsuspect8.________(vt.)责备;谴责(n.)过失;责备9.________(vt.&n.)连接;联系10.________(n.)柄;把手(vt.)处理;操纵11.________(vt.&vi.)结束;推断出→___________(n.)结论;结束12.________(vt.)暴露;揭露;使曝光→________(adj.)无遮蔽的;无保护的;风险高的13.________(vt.)污染;弄脏→________(n.)污染14.___________(vt.)宣布;通告→_______________(n.)通知;宣告blamelinkhandleconcludeconclusionexposeexposedpollutepollutionannounceannouncement15.___________(vt.&vi.)捐献;贡献;捐助→_______________(n.)捐献;贡献;捐助16.________(vt.)拒绝;不接受;抛弃→________(n.)拒绝;抛弃17.________(vt.)指导;教导;命令→__________(n.)教授;传授→_____________(n.)用法说明;操作指南18.________(vt.)建设;修建→____________(n.)建设;建筑物contributecontributionrejectrejectioninstructinstructorinstructionsconstructconstruction1.________________提出2.________________使显露;暴露3.________________讲得通;有意义4.________________应受谴责,应负责任5.________________通向,导致6.________________调查7.________________治愈某人的疾病8._______________________________________得出结论9.________________将……和……联系或连接起来10.________________除……之外;此外11.________________对……严格的12.________________有助于;促成重点短语putforwardexpose...to...makesensebetoblameleadtolookintocuresb.ofillnessdraw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusionlink...to...apartfrom(be)strictwith...contributeto1.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。[解读]neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。[仿写]这个周末,汤姆和他的父母亲都不打算去看电影。________________goingtoseethefilm.经典句型答案:NeitherTomnorhisparentsare2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次爆发霍乱时,都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。[解读]everytime“每次”,作连词用,引导时间状语从句。[仿写]每次我去拜访(callon)他,他总是在忙着做家庭作业。______________________________,heisalwaysbusywithhishomework/indoinghishomework.答案:EverytimeIcallonhim3.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。[解读]“only+状语”位于句首时,后面的主句需用部分倒装。[仿写]只有你相信自己并且努力工作才能实现目标。Onlyifyoubelieveinyourselfandworkhard___________________.答案:canyouachieveyourgoal突破核心1.concludevt.&vi.断定;推断出;使结束,终止;达成,缔结conclusionn.结论;结束[教材原句]Drawaconclusion得出结论板块一:核心单词(1)concludesth.fromsth.fromsth.that...(从……中)推断出……concludesth.withsth.bydoingsth.以……结束……toconclude最后(2)cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总而言之[见证2017]ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.研究人员得出结论,法国人当他们感觉饱了就不吃了,而美国人则等他们的盘子空了或者他们最喜欢的电视节目结束了才不吃饭。(2017·陕西卷)①Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。②Heconcludedhisspeech________afamoussaying:wherethereisawill,thereisaway.他以一句名言“有志者,事竟成”结束他的演讲。③Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewe______________________.我们将作进一步的讨论,然后再作出最终结论。答案:②with③drawafinalconclusion④________conclusion,IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.最后,我想说我今天过得很开心。⑤Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto________itwithimportantpoints.当小组讨论即将结束的时候,要确保用要点来总结讨论的内容。答案:④In⑤conclude2.attendvi.专心;留意;注意vt.出席,参加;照顾,护理[教材原句]JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为维多利亚女王的私人医生。[见证2017]AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse.安妮·莎尔蒙,一个残疾人,在校期间由一名护士照顾。①attendameeting/wedding/lecture参加会议/出席婚礼/听演讲②attendschool/class/church上学/上课/去做礼拜③attend(on/upon)sb.照顾(侍候)某人④attendto处理①Iamthefirstchildinmyfamilytoattendcollege.我是家里第一个上大学的孩子。②Themeetingwill______________byfinanceministersfrommanycountries.很多国家的财政部长将出席会议。③Hehasto________________.他不得不照顾生病的儿子。④Imaybelate—Ihavegotoneortwothings__________.我也许会迟到,我有一两件事要处理。答案:②beattended③attendhissickson④toattendto[比较辨析]attend表示出席或参加会议、仪式、典礼;也可表示上课、上学、听报告等join表示加入某一组织,并成为其中的一员,如加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部等。其宾语也可以是人joinin表示参加正在进行的小型活动,也可用于joinsb.in(doing)sth.表示加入某人一起做某事takepartin表示参加活动,侧重说明主语参加并在其中发挥一定的作用,part前若有修饰语,前面要用不定冠词[填一填]AnoldPartymemberwho________thePartyin1949________themeeting.He________ourgroupdiscussionandencouragedusto________________varioussocialactivities.答案:joined;attended;joinedin;takepartin3.exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光;使面临[教材原句]Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.自来水公司接到指示:不得使人们再受污水的影响。①expose...to使显露;暴露②beexposedto暴露于……,处于……危险中③exposesth.tosb.向某人揭发某事④exposesb.tosth.使某人接触到某物,使面临,使遭受[见证2017]“BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedtothelanguageandculture.”shesays.她说:“因为我是中国人,我和我的丈夫都希望孩子们接触到中国的语言和文化。”(2017·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解C)①Itisreportedthatheexposedthetruthofthemilkpoisoningincidenttothepublic.他向公众揭露了毒奶粉事件的真相。②Don'texposeyourskin________directsunlight,oryou'llgetsunburnt.不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下,否则你会被晒伤。③Takecarenottokeepyourchildren__________thebadbooksandmagazines.注意不要让孩子接触不良书籍和杂志。④Recentlyseveralonlinerumorshave______________thepubliconCCTV.最近央视将几起网络谣言公布于众。答案:②to③exposedto④beenexposedto4.curen.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗;纠正[教材原句]Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不知道它的治疗方法。①Isthereacertaincureforcanceryet?至今为止,癌症有没有有效的治疗方法?②Theteach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