搜索
◆高考总复习·英语◆第五讲形容词、副词返◆高考总复习·英语◆考点透析1．形容词、副词比较级和最高级的常用句型及用法。(1)A＋动词＋比较级＋thanBA比B······TomrunsfasterthanMike.汤姆比麦克跑得快。(2)A＋动词的否定式＋so＋原级＋asBA不如B······Janedoesn'tworksohardasherbrother.珍妮不如她哥哥努力。返◆高考总复习·英语◆(3)A＋动词＋as＋原级＋asBA和B一样······Myhouseisaslargeasyours.我的房子和你的一样大。(4)A＋动词＋no＋比较级＋thanBA和B一样不······Youarenoclevererthanhe.＝Youareasfoolishashe.你和他一样不聪明/你和他一样蠢。返◆高考总复习·英语◆(5)主语＋动词＋the＋最高级＋介词短语(比较范围)在······中，×××是最······的。Johnisthetallestboyinhisclass.约翰是班上最高的男孩。(6)moreAthanB与其说是B，倒不如说是A。Thegirlwasmorefrightenedthanhurt.这个女孩与其说受伤了，倒不如说吓坏了。返◆高考总复习·英语◆2．在表示比较的句型中，要注意than，as前后的比较对象的一致性。Thedirectorgavemeabetterofferthan________.A．thatofDick'sB．Dick'sC．hegaveDickD．thoseofDick(C为正确答案。A、B、D都是Dick的条件或Dick提供的条件，只有C“他提供给Dick的条件”才能与前面的“他提供给我的条件”进行比较)返◆高考总复习·英语◆3．“the＋比较级”特指两人或两个事物中较为突出的一个。Ifthemanagerhadtochoosebetweenthetwo，hewouldsayJohnwasthebetterchoice.4．除了“the＋最高级”外，最高级还有其他表达方式。如：否定词never与比较级连用、比较级＋thananyother＋名词单数、比较级＋thananyoftheother＋名词复数、比较级＋thananyoneelse等。Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.返◆高考总复习·英语◆5．含有名词的as...as结构需要注意词序的问题。句型(1)：as＋adj.＋a/an＋名词单数＋as=a/an＋名词单数＋as＋adj.＋asHeisashonestamanasyou.=Heisamanashonestasyou.句型(2)：asmany＋名词复数＋asasmuch＋(a/an)＋名词＋asItisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.返◆高考总复习·英语◆句型(3)：倍数＋as＋adj.＋名词＋asAfterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanytractorsin2007astheyearbefore.6．as...as，(not)so...as结构中的形容词、副词只能用原级，不能用比较级。Johnplaysfootballaswellas，ifnotbetterthan，David.返◆高考总复习·英语◆7．senior(年长的，高级的)，junior(年幼的，初级的)，superior(优越的)，inferior(下等的，低劣的)等词与to连用，表示比较级。Heisthreeyearsseniortome.他比我大三岁。8．注意下列结构中各个词的排列顺序。what＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数what＋形容词＋不可数名词/名词复数such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数such＋形容词＋不可数名词/名词复数nosuch＋名词(名词前不能加冠词)返◆高考总复习·英语◆so＋形容词＋a＋单数名词too＋形容词＋a＋单数名词rather＋形容词＋a＋单数名词how＋形容词＋a＋单数名词somany/somuch/sofew/solittle＋名词(其中的many，much，few，little等词都表“多少”之意。little还可当“小”解释，这时用suchlittle＋名词)返◆高考总复习·英语◆(1)Oh，John，whatapleasantsurpriseyougaveme.(2)Canyoubelievethatinsucharichcountrythereshouldbesomanypoorpeople?(3)AsIknow，thereisnosuchcarinthisneighborhood.(4)ItwassobadadaythatIdidn'twanttodoanything.返◆高考总复习·英语◆强化训练(一)单句填空按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求，在空白处填上适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。1．(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch________.(good)2．(2012·天津卷)Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold.________，theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.Howeverbetter返◆高考总复习·英语◆3．(2012·安徽卷)QueenElizabethⅡisoftenthoughttoberichestwomanintheworld._________，herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.4．(2012·湖南卷)Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______，itdoesnotpollutetheair.5．(2012·四川卷)Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit________needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.6．(2011·安徽卷)__________，Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.(thank)HoweverbesidesstillThankfully返◆高考总复习·英语◆7．(2011·江西卷)Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.________，I'dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.8．(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor.Ireallycouldn'taskfora________boss.(good)9．(2011·四川卷)—HowareyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I'veneverhada____________onebefore.(please)morepleasantBesidesbetter返◆高考总复习·英语◆10．(2011·江西卷)—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.—Why?It'sfar_______________thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.(interesting)11．(2012·浙江卷)—I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.—I________envyyou.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.(real)12．(2012·福建卷)Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe________respected.(equal)equallymoreinterestingreally返◆高考总复习·英语◆13．(2012·山东卷)Be__________—youcan'texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.(reason)14．(2012·辽宁卷)Weusedtoseeeachother________，butIhaven'theardfromhimsincelastyear.(regular)15．(2011·天津卷)Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar.__________________，heboughtausedone.Therefore/Insteadreasonableregularly返◆高考总复习·英语◆专题训练广东各地市历年模拟题演练按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求，在空白处填上适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。1．Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid“thankyou”inkorean，usingsomeofthefewwordsIhadlearned,Ifelt_______________(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight.2．Thelittlegirllooked________athimwithtearsrollingfromhereyesandsaid,“Daddy,it'snotempty.”less/morelonelyup返◆高考总复习·英语◆3．Inaveryrealsense,eachofusashumanbeingshavebeengivenaninvisiblegoldenboxfilledwith_____________(condition)loveandkissesfromourchildren,family,friendsandGod.4．Hesaidthereisenoughevidencetobring________(crime)chargesagainstpeopleinsideandoutsidethecompany.5．SometimesanewwordmademerememberanexperienceIhadhad____________(early)．unconditionalcriminalearlier返◆高考总复习·英语◆6．TheoriginsofValentine'sDayare________(clear)andhiddenintheriveroftime.7．Hewasmyclassmatewithbadbreathand_______(mess)hair,andhesatrightbehindme.8．AsIlooked_____________(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewasfixedonherchair.9．Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe________(late)medicaldevelopment.unclearmessycloser/closelylatest返◆高考总复习·英语◆10．Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom____________countriesandcultures.11．_____________(tradition),itwasthewoman'sjobtocookfoodandsetthetable.12．Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomething_________(use)，Iapplied，fearingasIdidso，thatwithoutadegreeandwithnoexperi