55新概念英语第二册16课件

Lesson16ApoliterequestPre-taskWhatwilltrafficpoliceusuallydoifyouparkyourcarinwrongplace?WhatdidthewriterfindonhiscarduringaholidayinSweden?Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepolice’srequest?ApoliterequestIfyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:‘sir,wewelcomeyoutooutcity.Thisisa“NoParking”area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.’Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!Park名词n.[C]1.公园;游乐场Thiscityhasmanybeautifulparks.这城市有许多美丽的公园。2.停车场There'sacarparkoverthere.及物动词vt.1.停放(车辆等)Don'tparkthecaronthisstreet.别把汽车停放在这条街上。noparkingareaTraffic名词n.[U]1.交通Thereistoomuchtrafficontheroad.这条路上行人车辆太多了。Policecontrolthetrafficinlargecities.在大城市里,警察控制交通。2.交通行列;交通量Trafficisveryheavyduringtherushhour.高峰时间交通十分繁忙。3.贸易,买卖;非法交易[(+in)]Illegaltrafficinprotectedanimalsisquitecommonthere.非法买卖受保护的动物在那里是司空见惯的事。4.运输;运载量;运输业Passengertraffichasgoneupby20percent.客流量已增长百分之二十。policemantrafficpolicetrafficjamtrafficlighttrafficaccidentTicket名词n.1.票,券;车票;入场券Admissionbyticketonly.凭票入场。2.(货物上的)标签Thetickettellsyouthepriceofthisdress.标签告诉你这件衣服的价钱。3.证明书,许可证;(商船船长或飞行员的)执照getaticket罚单；票（single\retune)speedingticketEx:Harrisgotaticketforspeeding.Note①[c]笔记，摘要常用复数Make/takenotes②便条短信anoteofthanksleavesbanote③纸币(英国）bill(Am)Doyouwantthemoneyinnotesorincoins?Papermoney/papercurrencyNoteMoney1cent1分penny便士2pence2便士5cents5分nickel五分镍币5pence5便士10cents10分dime10分铸币10pence10便士25cents25分quarter25分的硬币25pence25便士50cents50分halfdollar50pence50便士1dollar1美元通常用纸币1pound1英镑whole全音符half二分音符quarter四分音符eighth八分音符关于coin的短语tossacoin掷钱币headsortails正面还是反面cointhemoney（口）赚大钱，发横财payaperson(back)inhisowncoin以其人之道还治其人之身aneyeforeyeandatoothfortooth以眼还眼，以牙还牙arean.地段area:场地,地段(一块对方),大地点,小地点都可以Adesertarea沙漠地区Aresidentialarea居住区Areacode=zipcode=postcode邮政编码district:地区（国家对城市划分）Xuanwudistrict,Beijing,ChinaAnelectiondistrict选区Washington.D.Cregion:地区(特定划分的)、地带Inthisregion,therewerealotofwars.战火连tropicalregion热带We'vehadtropicalweatherforthepastfewdays.aforestregion森林地带anindustrialregion工业地区theGreatLakesregion大湖区signn.指示牌trafficsigns手势signlanguageV.signyournameSignature签名署名信号trafficsigns交通指示牌streetsigns街道指示牌ashop-sign商店招牌apub-sign酒馆招牌disposable(用完即可丢弃的)goodspleasetakegoodcareofyourbelongings.Sign征兆;前兆Worldtradeisshowingsignsofrevival.世界贸易正显示出重新活跃的征兆。Signareceipt签一个收据signup签约雇用，签约参加Theymanagetosignupallthebestperformers.他们设法跟所有最佳演员签订合同。Signin登陆failv.失败failindoingsth:在某些方面失败（过去）Hefailed./Hefailed(in)examination.“in”可省略failtodo:没有能够在某事(将来）Hefailedtoswimacrosstheriver.Failtodosth.failtodo(=donotdo,cannotdo)表示“不，不能，没有”1)他始终每星期给母亲写信。2)他没有还清债。Heneverfailstowrite(=alwayswrites)tohismothereveryweek.Hefailedtopayhisdebts.lIfailtoseewhyyoufinditsoamusing.我弄不懂你们为什么对这件事感到如此好笑Thechairmanfailedintryingtopersuadethecommitteetosharehisopinion.主席未能说服委员会同意他的观点。allow&letallowsb.todosth.(较为正式）sb.isallowedtodosth.letsb.dosth.（通常不用于被动语态）1.我们不允许大家在教室里吸烟。2.我会让你用我的字典的。Wedon’tallowpeopletosmokeintheclassroom.Iwillletyouusemydictionary.Compare:1)Pleaseallowmetobuyyouadrink.请让我给你买一杯酒。(听起来显得客气，庄重）1)Letmebuyyouadrink.让我来给你买一杯酒。（听起来更亲切，随便）remind:表示使…想起，或“记起，提醒”remindsb.todo.Remindsb.ofsth.我提醒他寄信。这张照片使我想起了他的父亲。Iremindedhimtoposttheletter.Thisphotoremindsmeofhisfather.1.我没有忘记寄你的信。2.替我向你的母亲问好。Irememberedtopostyourletter.Remembermetoyourmother.Compare:Obeyobeyrules/orders/lawdisobey不服从Soldieraretrainedtoobeywithoutquestion.Break/violate/goagainstTheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyatWestPoint军人必须服从命令。Asoldiermustobeyorders课文讲解Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.police集合名词，警察群体，谓语动词用复数apoliceman一名警察atrafficpoliceman一名交通警察peopleCattle牛牲口都是集合名词，通常以复数形式出现cop（俚）警察bobby（Br.口）警察Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.lucky←→unluckyluckn.幸运let使役性动词letsbdomakesbdohavesbdoletalone更不用说eg.Hecan’t(even)rideabicycle,letaloneamotorbike.他甚至不会骑自行车，更不用说骑摩托。eg.Letmebe!别理我！eg.Letmesee./Let’ssee让我想一想。Withoutwithoutprep.没有withoutsthwithoutdoingsthwithoutaticket没有开罚单eg.Youcan’tleavethecountrywithoutapassport.你没有护照，不能离开这个国家。threenightswithoutsleep三个晚上没有睡觉eg.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.没有火就没有烟/无风不起浪。eg.Ican’tlivewithoutyou.没有你我就活不下去。eg.Ifeelverylonelywithoutmydog.没有我的狗我就感到很孤独。eg.Youcan’tgowithoutpayingthebill.你没有付账不能走。eg.OnecannotthinkofEgyptwithoutthinkingoftheNile.人们一想到埃及就想到尼罗河。However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.however:转折副词，作插入语，用逗号与其它成分隔开but并列连词eg.Tomwasnotthere,buthisbrotherwas.eg.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.但是情况并不总是这样。Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.Sometimes有时候（常与一般现在时搭配）sometimes几次，几倍sometime表示过去或将来的某个时间sometime一段时间DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:Sweden['swi:dn]n.瑞典Switzerland['swɪtsələnd]n.瑞士Swedish['swi:dɪʃ]adj.瑞典的Swede[swi:d]n.瑞典人Swiss[swɪs]adj.(人)来自瑞士的；瑞士的;瑞士文化的n.瑞士人Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns./You’llenjoyyourselfhere./You’llhaveago