PV Energy Storage System 光伏储能系统的设计与应用

PVEnergyStorageSystem光伏储能系统的设计与应用PVInverter&PVElectronics光伏电子电气20.06.2014PräsentationTÜVRheinland1DefinitionofTermsCAES（压缩空气）：CompressedairPSH（抽水蓄能）：Pumpedhydro/storageFW（飞轮储能）：FlywheelsEDLC（超级电容）：Electricaldouble-layercapacitorsSMES（超导磁储能）：SuperconductingMagneticEnergyStorageL/A（铅酸电池）：Lead-acidLFP（磷酸铁锂）：LithiumIronPhosphateLi-ion（锂离子电池）：Lithium-ionNa-S（钠硫电池）：Sodium-sulfurNi-Cd（镍镉电池）：Nickel-cadmiumNi-MH（镍氢电池）：Nickel-metalhydrideVR（全钒液流电池）：VanadiumredoxZn-Br（锌溴液流电池）：Zinc-bromineEES（电力储能）:ElectricalEnergyStorageESS（储能系统）:EnergyStorageSystemPVESS（光伏储能系统）:PVEnergyStorageSystem2014/6/20PräsentationTÜVRheinland2EnergyStoragePlants:CostEffectiveApplications2014/6/20PräsentationTÜVRheinland3DischargeTimePowerSecondsMinutes100skW10sMW100s-1000sMW10skWUltra-CapacitorsSuperconductingMagneticEnergyStorageLead-AcidBatteriesNickelCadmiumBatteriesFlywheelsMetal-AirBatteriesFlowBatteriesPumpedHydro/StorageCompressedAirEnergyStorageLithiumIonBatteriesSodiumSulfurBatteriesSource:EPRIBulkStoragePlantsApplicableToRenewables*AllBoundariesOfRegionsDisplayedAreApproximateandChartAxesAreNotLinearClassificationofEnergyStorageTechnology2014/6/20PräsentationTÜVRheinland4ClassificationNameFeaturePhysicalEnergyStorage抽水蓄能PumpedhydroUtilizewaterandairasastoragemedium；压缩空气储能CAES飞轮储能FWChemicalEnergyStorage铅酸电池L/AUtilizechemicalelementasastoragemedium；锂离子电池Li-ion液流电池FlowBattery熔融盐电池MoltenSaltBattery镍氢电池Ni-MHOtherEnergyStorage超级电容EDLC超导磁储能SMES燃料电池FuelBattery空气去极化电池Metal-AirBatterySource:AllChinaFederationofIndustry&CommerceEnergyStorageAlliance-2011EnergyStorageIndustryResearchGlobalMarketShareofEnergyStorageTechnology2014/6/20PräsentationTÜVRheinland5Type/Year20092010201120122013201420152016抽水蓄能Pumpedhydro28.021.031.039.047.059.072.091.0锂离子电池Li-ion19.023.028.034.041.050.060.073.0铅酸电池L/A16.417.418.519.520.621.622.723.7熔融盐电池MoltenSaltBattery0.80.70.70.81.01.21.41.7镍氢电池Ni-MH6.36.36.46.46.466.56.656.8其他储能Others0.91.11.41.92.63.54.56.5合计Total71.469.586.0101.6118.7141.8167.2202.7InstalledCapacity(GWh)ofVariousEnergyStorageTechnologiesin2009-2016Source:BeijingHengzhouBozhiInternationalInformationConsultingCo.,Ltd(QYResearch)2013.42014/6/20PräsentationTÜVRheinland605010015020025020092010201120122013201420152016OthersNi-MHMoltenSaltBatteryL/ALi-ionPumpedstorageOtherenergystoragetechnologiesinclude:CAES,FW,CapacitorEnergyStorage,FlowBatteryenergystorage,etc.GlobalMarketShareofEnergyStorageTechnologyInstalledCapacity(GWh)ofEnergyStorageTechnologiesin2009-2016MajorTypesofEconomicBenefitsFromElectricalEnergyStoragePlants2014/6/20PräsentationTÜVRheinland7DischargeTimePowerSecondsMinutes100skW10sMW100s-1000sMW10skWPeakShavingTransmission&DistributionDeferral电网调峰GridStability,VoltageAmpReactive(VAR)Control保持电网稳定SpinningReserve备用电源PowerQualityTemporaryPowerInterruptions优化电能质量RemoteIslandsVillagePower海岛及乡村偏远地区电能调度LoadLevelingRampingEnergyArbitrage负载调荷(平衡电力负载）FrequencyRegulation电网调频Source:EPRIHighPriorityForRenewables*AllBoundariesOfRegionsDisplayedAreApproximateandChartAxesAreNotLinearDomesticMarketShareinApplicationFieldofElectricalEnergyStorage2014/6/20PräsentationTÜVRheinland8Type/Year20092010201120122013201420152016ElectricSystem29.722.833.141.750.663.777.999.2ElectricVehicle4.24.65.35.86.77.58.710.0Rail0.60.70.80.91.01.21.41.6UPS16.317.318.419.420.521.622.723.8ElectricTool2.92.93.03.13.33.53.74.1ElectronicProduct17.721.225.530.636.744.352.964.0Total71.469.586.0101.6118.7141.8167.2202.7TotalValue(GWh)ofEnergyStorageinEachApplicationFieldin2009-2016Source:BeijingHengzhouBozhiInternationalInformationConsultingCo.,Ltd(QYResearch)2013.42014/6/20PräsentationTÜVRheinland905010015020025020092010201120122013201420152016ElectronicProductElectricToolUPSRailElectricVehicleElectricSystemDomesticMarketShareinApplicationFieldofElectricalEnergyStorageTotalValue(GWh)ofEnergyStorageinEachApplicationFieldin2009-2016ElectricalPowerSystemStructure20.06.2014PräsentationTÜVRheinland10Generation发电Substation变电Transmission输电Substation变电Distribution配电Supply用电能量管理峰荷运行负荷跟踪负荷调节削峰填谷平滑输出调峰电压控制电能质量改善系统可靠性提高提高电网性能电网调峰电网调频不间断供电功率管理电能质量优化无功及电压支撑电力储能技术可解决电能供需在时间和空间上不匹配的矛盾，是提高能源综合利用效率的有效手段。20.06.2014PräsentationTÜVRheinland11InternationalTechnicalCommitteeIEC&CENECLE国际电工委员会IEC/TC120电能存储系统[ElectricalEnergyStorage(EES)Systems]Scope:StandardizationinthefieldofgridintegratedEESsystemsimplementingsystemapproachestounderstandtheircomplexconstructions.IEC/TC22电力电子系统和设备(Powerelectronicsystemsandequipment)IEC/TC82太阳光伏能源系统(Solarphotovoltaicenergysystems)IEC/TC88风力涡轮机(Windturbines)IEC/TC105燃料电池技术(Fuelcelltechnologies)IEC/TC117太阳热电厂(Solarthermalelectricplants)ISO/TC180太阳能(SolarEnergy)IEC/TC57电力系统管理和相关信息交换(Powersystemsmanagementandassociatedinformationexchange)IEC/TC8电能供应用系统方面(Systemsaspectsforelectricalenergysupply)IEEE电气和电子工程师协会IEEEP2030.2TMGuidefortheInteroperabilityofEnergyStorageSystemsIntegratedwiththeElectricPowerInfrastructureIEEEP2030.3TMStandardforTestProceduresforElectricEnergyStorageEquipmentandSystemsforElectricPowerSystemsApplicationsFITinGermany20.06.2014PräsentationTÜVRh