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1零基础英语2道勤文化学校编写目录第一章词类及基本句型.............................................................................3第二章名词..................................................................................................3第三章一般时态..........................................................................................5第四章代词..................................................................................................7第五章数词................................................................................................10第六章常用其它时态...............................................................................14第七章感叹句............................................................................................16第八章形容词、副词比较级和最高级...................................................18第九章冠词................................................................................................21第十章反义疑问句....................................................................................26第十一章主谓一致....................................................................................29第十二章介词............................................................................................32第十三章定语从句....................................................................................36第十四章状语从句....................................................................................393第一章词类及基本句型一、词类名词：表示人、食物或抽象概念的名称动词：表示动作或状态（及物动词和不及物动词）形容词：修饰名词、代词。“……的”副词：修饰动词、形容词。“……地”二、基本句型基本句型一：主语+谓语（不及物动词）基本句型二：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语基本句型三：主语+系动词+表语基本句型四：主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语基本句型五：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语基本句型六：Therebe句型三、练习判断下列句子属于那种句型1.Hemadetheboylaugh.2.Tom’smothersoundedworried.3.Myfatheroftenreadsnewspaperaftersupper.4.Wegavethemsomemoney.5.MrJohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.6.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.7.Classesbeginateighteveryday.8.Thereportsoundsinteresting.9.Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?10.Thepainmadehimcryout.11.Youshouldstudyhard.12.Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthehospital.13.Theypushthedooropen.第二章名词一、名词的分类及数（1）名词普通名词可数名词不可数名词4专有名词表人、地方、机构、事物、组织的专用名称（2）名词变复数的规则（3）特殊的名词变复数单数复数意义单数复数意义footfeet脚；英尺knifeknives刀toothteeth牙齿womanwomen妇女childchildren孩子oxoxen牛basisbases基础phenomenonphenomena现象（4）单复数相同fishchickenfruitdeersheepmeans(方式)Swiss(瑞士人)ChineseJapaneseworks（工厂）crossroads（十字路口）head（牲畜数量“头”）（5）名词形式上是单数，意义上是复数cattle牛（总称）、people人民、police警察、staff全体员工（6）学科类名词，形式上是复数，意义上是单数politics政治；physics物理；maths数学（7）不可数名词常见易错：advice建议;furniture家具;equipment设备；fun乐趣；information信息；paper纸；work工作；progress进步；traffic交通；housework家务劳动；wealth财富。（8）有些名词既可做可数又可做不可数名词可数不可数名词可数不可数glass玻璃杯玻璃danger危险人物危险room房间空间time次数倍数时间work工厂工程工作life生命生活二.名词所有格（1）有生命的在词尾加“’s”；无生命的用“of+名词”（2）双重所有格构成a/an/this/that+名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格注意:of前的名词一定要有a/an/this/that等限定词of前的名词不能是专有名词of后的名词必须是特定的指认的名词如：thesebooksofmyfriend’safriendofmyfather’safriendofmine三、练习1.Thisis___reading-room.A.theteacher’sB.teacher’sC.teacher’sD.theteachers’52.Nothingwasfoundbut___broken.A.theroomwindowB.theroom’swindowC.theroomofthewindowD.thewindowofroom3.Howmany___wouldyoulike?A.paperB.breadC.piecesofpapersD.piecesofbread4.Pleasegetmeanew___whenyougototown.A.clothesB.dressC.clothingD.trousers5.Thereare34___doctorsinthehospital.A.womanB.womenC.woman’sD.women’s6.Heisold,buthehas___todoeveryday.A.alotofworkB.muchworksC.lotsofhomeworksD.quitealotofhomeworks7.There’remany___inmybrother’salbum.A.leafsB.toysC.booksD.stamps8.YesterdayIwenttothemarketandboughtalotof___.A.tomatoesB.potatosC.vegetableD.meats13.Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree______.AleafsBleavesCleafDleave14.Thesonaskedhismothertobuy_____glassesforhim.AatypeofBapileofCapieceofDapairof15.Thereisa______ofwoodleftontheground.AcupBpieceCboxDpair16.----Whatdoyouthinkofthe_____there?------Theyareverydelicious.AcakesBmeatCriceDmilk9.TodayisSeptember10th.It’s______Day.Let’sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.ATeachersBTeachers’CtheTeachers’DTeacher’s10.----Where’syourfather?-----At______.AMrGreen’sBMrGreenCtheMrGreen’sDMrGreens11.Hefoundtwo____intheroom.AphotosBherosCtomatosDpotatos12.Thistableismadeof______.AmanyglassBglassesCsomeglassesDglass第三章一般时态一、一般现在时6用法：表示经常性习惯性的动作或常存在的状态；客观真理构成：主语+be动词（am、is、are）+表语主语（单三）+动词实义动词（s/es）时间状语：often、usually、every（day、week、month）二、一般过去时用法：表示过去技经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态构成：主语+be动词（was、were）+表语主语+动词过去式时间状语：yesterday、atthattime、last（week、month、year）三、一般将来时用法：表示将要发生的事情或存在的事情构成：主语+will/shall（第一人称）+动词原形表示未经事先思考的意图，表明说话者的观点、主观意识主语+begoingto+动词原形表示已经决定或安排要做的事，客观迹象表明必然或可能发生的事，表示自然现象主语+beto+动词原形表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务必须去做或即将发生的动作主语+beaboutto+动词原形（常与when连用）表示主观要做的事，常与when连用四、时态练习题1.----Nancyisnotcomingtothepartytonight.-----Butshe_____meshe’dloveto.AtellsBtoldCwilltellDisgoingtotell2.IfIfindhistelephonenumber，I______you.AtellBtoldCistellingDwilltell3.Jim___toworkinhishomeafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.AgoesBwentCwillgoDhavegone4.Keeppracticingandyou_____yourEnglish.AimproveBwillimproveCimprovingDimproves5.-----When____Jim_____toNewYork?-----YesterdayAdoes;getBdid;getCwill;getDhas;got6.Teachertoldustheearth______aroundthesun.AtravelledBtravelsCwilltravelDtravelling7.----Annisinhospital.----I____,I_____her.A