七年级上册英语There-be-have-got-句型

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。版权所有@21世纪教育网七年级上册英语Therebe\havegot句型Therebe句型一、Therebe句型“某处（某时）有某人（某物）”,即表示存在关系，其基本结构为“Therebe＋某物（某人）＋某地（某时）”其中there是引导词，没有词义；主语是be后面的名词，be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。二、如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“就近原则”。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：①Thereisabookandsomepensonthefloor.②Therearesomepensandabookonthefloor.三、Therebe句型的各种结构：1、肯定句：Therebe+主语(某人或某物)(thereis/are+sth./sb.+sw.)Thereisabookonthedesk.2、否定句：Therebe+not+主语(某人或某物)Thereisn’tabookonthedesk.3、一般问句及其答语：Be+there+主语(某人或某物)+其它?-Yes,therebe(is\are).-No,thereisn't\aren’t.--Arethereanyschooloffices?--Yes,thereare.Therearesomeoffices.--IsthereacomputeronMissLi'sdesk?--No,thereisn't.4、特殊问句：Howmany+名词复数.+arethere+其它？Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?强化训练：一、单项选择1．Arethereanymapsonthewall?A．Therearesome．B．Yes，thereisn’t．C．Yes，thereare．D．No，thereare．2．Howmany____arethereinthepicture?本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。版权所有@21世纪教育网A．womanB．womenC．buyD．milk3．Therearen’t___treesnearthehouse．Thereisonlyone．A．anyB．someC.manyD．much4．There___twobowlsofriceonthetable．A．isB．haveC．hasD．are5．--Arethere___housesneartheriver?--Yes，thereare____．A．some，someB．any，someCany，anyD．some，any6.____thereamaponthewall?Yes,there______.A.are/isB.is/areC.is/isD.are/are7.Arethere_____picturesonthewall?No,therearen't______.A.any/anyB.some/anyC.some/someD.any/some8.--Arethere_____shopsnearhere?--No,thereare_____shopsnearhere.A.some,notB.some,anyC.any,notD.any,no9.Thereislittlemilkinthebox,_________?A.isn’tthereB.isthereC.arethereD.aren’tthere二、用所给词的正确形式填1.There______(be)apenandtwopencilsinthepencil-box.2.Howmany_________(watch)arethereinthesupermarket?3.There_______(be)somebreadontheplate.4.There_________(be)apairofglassesonthedesk5.There________(benot)anyriceinthebowl.三．句型转换：1．Thereisawomannearthehouse．（变复数）There__________________________nearthehouse．2．Therearesomeapplesinthetree．（变一般问句）_________________________________applesinthetree？3．Therearesomeorangesintheglass．（变否定句）_________________________________orangesintheglass．4．Therearemanyflowersinthegarden．（就划线部分提问）______________________arethereinthegarden?5．Thereisabookinmybag.（变否定问句）______________abookinmybag.四．therebe与have区别专练。1．Thisdesk_____fourlegs．2．______somebooksonthedesk．3．Everyone______adictionaryinmyclass．4．_______（没有）knivesintheroom．5．I_____anewsweater．6．______someflowersandadeskintheroom．7．______nothinginthebag．8．They______somethingtoeat．本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。版权所有@21世纪教育网havegot句型训练在英国英语中，常用have/hasgot来表示“有”的意思。have/has是助动词，其构成:1.肯定句:主语+have/hasgot+…Shehasgotapen.2.否定句:主语+haven’t/hasn’tgot+…Wehaven’tgotanymoney.3.一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+got+…?肯定回答:Yes,主语+have/has.否定回答:No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t.--Haveyougotan/any....aunt.?你有….吗？--Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?Howmanysistersandbrothershaveyougot?强化训练：一、单项选择1.I’vegot_____uncle,butIhaven’tgot_____aunt.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an2.—Haveyougotanapple_____abanana?—I’vegotabanana.A.andB.butC.orD.so3.Thereare______onthedesk.A.anypensB.twopensandarulerC.arulerandtwopensD.somebread4.—Haveyougot______brothers?—No.ButIhavegot________sisters.A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;someD.some;any5.—_____sistershashegot?—Three.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howmuch6.Canyou_____amodelcarforme?A.doB.makeC.seeD.watch7.-Hasshegotadog?-_____.Itisblackandwhite.A.Yes,sheisB.Yes,shehasC.No,hehasD.No,sheisn’t8.TomandMary_____twofriendshere.A.hasgotB.havegotC.hasn’tgotD.doesn’thave9.--________yougotanewbasketball?--Yes,I____________.A.Are;areB.Can;canC.Have;haveD.Have;am10.Havethey______booksaboutEnglish?A.getsB.getC.gotD.getting11.-Arenoodles___food?-Yes,theyare.本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。版权所有@21世纪教育网A.healthB.unhealthyC.healthyD.fit12.Coke,icecreamand___areunhealthyfoodanddrink.A.meatB.hamburgersC.vegetablesD.fruits13.Shehas_____orangeandsomerice.A.aB.anC./D.the14.-___yougotanyhamburgers?-No,it’snothealthyfood.A.AreB.ThereC.HaveD.Has15.Wehavegotsomemeat____thefridge.A.onB.inC.onD.at16.—Hasshegotadog?—______.Itiswhite.A.Yes,sheisB.Yes,shehasC.No,heisn’tD.No,hehaven’t17.She___anyunclesoraunts.A.hasgotB.hasn’tgotC.havegotD.havegot二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.I’vegotas_____family.Thereareonlythreepeopleinit.2.Thankyouforyoure_____.3.TonyisinChinaw_____hismumanddad.4.LinglinghasgotanAmericanf_____.5.Tonyhasn’tgotanygrandparentswithh_____inChina.三、句型转换（2分钟，10分）1.IhavegotanAmericanfriend.（用he代替I改写句子）He__________anAmericanfriend.2.Mygrandfatherandmygrandmotherarefine.（对划线部分提问）__________yourgrandfatherandmygrandmother?3.Tonyhasgotanewbike.（用anewwatch改为选择疑问句）_____Tonygotanewbike_____anewwatch?4.Bettyhasgotsomestorybooks.（改为否定句）Betty_______________storybooks.5.I’magirl.MybrotherisPeter.(合并为一句)_______________andIare_____________andsister.6.Wehavegotsomebooks.(一般问句)_______yougot_______books?7.Lily’sfamilyhasgotfivepeople.(改为同义句)________________fivepeopleinLily’sfamily.8.Wehavegotsomeoranges.（改为一般疑问句）__________________________oranges?9.Theyhavegotsomemilk.（