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some和any的用法some的用法some一些，某些，某个。可代替名词和形容词。常用于肯定句。在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语。作定语时，它可以修饰单数可数名词和复数可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。1.用于肯定句Asksomeboystohelpyou.（修饰复数可数名词）叫些男孩来帮助你。Pleasebringsomecoffee.（修饰不可数名词）请拿些咖啡来。Asksomegirltocomehere.（修饰单数可数名词）叫（某）个女孩来这儿。2.some用于疑问句时表示“请求、邀请或希望得到肯定的回答”。Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?（表示请求、邀请）请喝咖啡。Haveyousomestamps?（希望得到肯定的回答）你有邮票吧？any的用法any一些，任何。可代替名词和形容词。常用于否定句或疑问句，也可以用于条件状语从句。作定语时，它可以修饰复数形式的可数名词和不可数名词。1.用于疑问句或否定句Arethereanycowsinthefields?（修饰复数形式的可数名词）田里有一些牛吗？Therewon'tbeanytrouble.（修饰不可数名词）没有任何麻烦。2.用于条件状语从句Ifthereisanytrouble,letmeknow.如果有什么麻烦，要让我知道。3.any用于肯定句时，通常要重读，修饰单数可数名词和不可数名词。Anytimeyouwantme,justsendforme.什么时候你需要我，随时叫我来。Comeanydayyoulike.只要你喜欢，随时可以来。练一练：选用some或any填空。1)Thereisn’t______milkinthefridge.2)Icansee______cars,butIcan’tsee______buses.3)Hehas______friendsinEngland.4)Werethere______fruittreesonthefarm?5)Hereare______presentsforyou.6)DoesTomwanttotake______photos?7)Isthere______riceinthekitchen?8)Thereare______newbuildingsinourschool.9)-Wouldyoulike______cakes?-No,I’dnotlike______cakes,butI’dlike______coffee.10)-Arethere______picturesonthewall?-No,therearen’t______pictures.Therebe句型1、therebe结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括thereis、thereare、therewas、therewere。2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is或was；主语是复数，be动词用are或were；如有几件物品，be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定——“就近原则”。（1）.therebe结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如:Thereisaflowerinthebottle.瓶里有一朵花。Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.钱包里有些钱。（2）.若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如:Thereisaboy,agirlandtwowomeninthehouse.房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。Therearetenstudentsandateacherintheoffice.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。therebe的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如:Therearesomechildreninthepicture.→Therearen'tanychildreninthepicture.Aretheretwocatsinthetree?—Yes,thereare.(No,therearen't.)4、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。5、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。Therearesomeapplesandbananasonthetable.桌子上有一些苹果和香蕉。Therearen’tanyapplesorbananasonthetable.桌子上没有苹果和香蕉。6、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？7、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s+介词短语？8、therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人拥有某物。练一练：用恰当的be动词填空。1)There______fourseasonsinayear.2)There______notanytreestwoyearsago.3)-______thereapostofficenearyourschool?-Yes,there______.4)-Howmanystops______there?-There______onlyone.5)There______notanystampsontheenvelope.6)______thereanybirdsinthetree?7)There______ashoppingcentrenearourschoollastyear.Butnowthere______noone.8)There______onlythreeofus:mydad,mymumandme.9)InNewYork,there______alotofraininspring.练习题Therebe句型专项练习一、用be的正确形式填空1.There_________apianoagainstthewall.2.There_________someflowersonthedesk.3.There_________someteainthecup.4.There_________twotinsofcokeinthebag.5.There_________threebuildingsandabeautifulgardeninourschool.6.There_________somemeat,somebreadandsomeapplesonthetable.7.There_________apictureandaclockonthewall.8.There_________avolleyballmatchinourschoolthedayaftertomorrow.9.There_________nofactories,hospitalsandschoolsherefiftyyearsago.10.Theremay_______somethingwrongwithyourwatch.11.There________anymailforyoutoday.12.There________anylettersinthemailboxtoday.13.Howmanykindsofanimals________thereinthisarea?二、按要求进行句型转换1．Therearesomekitesonthewall.（改为否定句）_________________________________________________________2．Thereissomericeinthebag.（改为一般疑问句）_________________________________________________________3．Thereareforty-eightpupilsinMissGuo'sclass.（对画线部分提问）_________________________________________________________4．Mr.Greenhastwosons.（对画线部分提问）___________________________________________________5．Hisunclehassomenewstory-books.（改为一般疑问句）___________________________________________________6、Thereisawomannearthehouse.（变复数）_________________________________________________7、Therearesomebusesnearthehill.（变单数）____________________________________________________8、Therearesomeapplesonthetree.（变一般问句）______________________________________________________9、Therearesomeorangesintheglass.（变否定句）_______________________________________________________10、Isthereababyintheroom?（变复数）_____________________________________________________11、Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.(就划线部分提问)______________________inthegarden?12、Thereisabookcaseinmystudy.（变一般问句）_________________________________inyourstudy?13、Thereisasoccerballandabasketballonthefloor._____________________onthefloor?14、Mynewdressisinthewardrobe.____________________yournewdress?15、Therearesomebigtreesbehindmyhouse.____________________________bigtrees?三、根据中文提示，完成句子1．学校图书馆有各种各样的书。__________________allkindsofbooks__________________________.2．你有问题要问老师吗？_______you__________________________________theteacher?3．明天有班会，后天有电影。___________________________aclassmeetingtomorrowand_________________________afilmthedayaftertomorrow.4．下个月有几场足球赛。_____________________________________________________nextmonth?5．你有几双鞋？________________________________shoes_______you_______?6、桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There___________abookandtwopensonthedesk.7、钱包里有些钱。There____________s