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用心爱心专心-1-高考英语课本回归早读晚练10早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．pretendvt.假装；假扮pretendsth.伪称某事物(尤用做借口)pretendtodo...假装做……pretendtobe＋n.(adj.)假装是……pretendtobedoing...假装正在做……pretendtohavedone...假装已做……pretendthat－clause假装……[即学即练1](1)He_______________________yesterday.昨天他假装头疼。(2)Wemustn't_______________________whatwedon'tknow.我们不应不懂装懂。(3)He_______________________________whenhemetabear.当他遇到熊时就装死。pretendedaheadache,pretendtoknow,pretendedtobedead2．attachvt.系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性等)attachedadj.依恋的，留恋的attachmentn.[C]附件[C,U]依恋；眷恋；深爱attachsth.tosth.把某物系到某物上attachyourselftosb./sth.参加，和……在一起attachtosb./sth.与……有联系，与……有关联beattachedtosb./sth.依恋，留恋[即学即练2](1)She__________acheque____theorderform.她在订货单上附了一张支票。(2)Don'tworry—therearenostrings_____________.不用担心——没有附加的条件。(3)She____________________________theregularexercise.她对常规训练极为重视。(4)Noblame__________________himfortheaccident.这次事故的责任与他无关。(5)Iamdeeply_____________________thisnovel.我非常喜欢这部小说。attached,to,attached,attachesgreatimportanceto,attachesto,attachedto3．formvt.&vi.形成；组织；养成；培养n.形式；表格；形状，外形；状况；精神form(＝setup)aclub成立俱乐部formagoodhabit养成好习惯formthehabitof＝fall/getintothehabitof养成……的习惯formanorganization成立一个组织fillintheform填表格intheformof以……的形式用心爱心专心-2-in/outofform状况良好/不佳[即学即练3](1)Thefootballer'sbeen________________.这个足球运动员的状态不好。(2)Heis____________theapplication______.他正在填申请表。(3)Hisresearch______thebasisofthenewbook.他的研究成果是这本新书的基础。(4)Theteacher______thestudents______aline.老师让学生排成一行。outofform,fillingin,form,formed,formed,into4．earnvt.赚得；挣得；获得earnone'sliving＝makealiving谋生earnone'sownliving自食其力earnmoney＝makemoney挣钱[即学即练4](1)Hiscourage______________________ofhisclassmates.他的勇敢博得了同学们的赞扬。(2)Doyouknowhowmuchhe___________amonth?你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗？(3)He_________________________byteachingatalanguageschool.他在语言学校教书以维持生计。earnedhimtheadmiration,earns,earnshisliving5．performvt.&vi表演；履行；执行performancen.履行，执行；表演performern.执行者；表演者performone'spromise守信；履行诺言performduty尽职performapartin...在……中扮演角色performanexperiment做实验give/putonaperformance演出[即学即练5](1)Thestudentswill___________________nextFriday.这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。(2)Thepolice_________________________inoursociety.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。(3)Youshall_________________________thewaytheydo.你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。(4)Ourteam_______________inthematch.我们队在比赛中表现很出色。performanopera,performavitalrole,performtheexperiment,performedwell6．familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；通晓的；亲密的(1)befamiliarwith对……熟悉。其主语通常是指“人”的名词；with后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物。(2)befamiliarto为……所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的人或事物，to后的宾语常是指“人”的名词。用心爱心专心-3-(3)sb.befamiliarwithsb.某人与某人亲密无间[即学即练6](1)YaoMingis____________________tous.姚明是我们大家所熟悉的明星。(2)Areyou______________thecomputersoftwaretheyuse?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？(3)Thisnurseryrhymeisvery______________me.我对这首童谣很熟悉。afamiliarstar,familiarwith,familiarto7．tobehonest说实在的；实话说honestlyspeaking老实说totellthetruth说实话，老实说tobehonestwithyou跟你说实话behonestwithsb.aboutsth.关于某事对……坦诚behonestindoingsth.在做某事方面坦诚Itishonestofsb.todosth.……在干……方面诚实。[即学即练7](1)_________________________________，Idon’tagreewithyou.对你说实话，我不同意你的看法。(2)Ithinksheis_____________whatsheistellingme.我认为她很诚实地告诉我一切。(3)Itis________________________totellthetruth.你讲实话是诚实的。(4)_________________，Ihatethestudentwearinglonghair.说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。Tobehonestwithyou,honestin,honestofyou,Honestlyspeaking8．playjokes/ajokeon戏弄……；和……开玩笑haveajokewithsb.和某人开玩笑makeajoke/jokesaboutsb./sth.关于某人/某事说笑话playtricksonsb.＝makefunofsb.和……开玩笑；捉弄某人makeafoolof愚弄laughat嘲笑[即学即练8](1)It'snotproperto____________________othersinpublic.在公众场所捉弄别人是不恰当的。(2)Shewas__________________________you.她在跟你开玩笑。(3)Don't________________________thehandicapped.不要说关于残疾人的笑话。playjokeson,havingajokewith,makejokesabout9．relyon依靠，信赖；指望(1)依靠，依赖。同liveon或dependon“依赖……”。relyonone'sownefforts依靠自己的努力(2)信任，依赖。同believein,dependon.relyon/uponsb.todosth.指望某人做某事用心爱心专心-4-relyon/uponsb.doingsth.相信某人会做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……(事情)，指望……[即学即练9](1)Nowadayswe______increasingly______computers______help.现今我们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。(2)Youcan____________me________________yoursecret.你尽管相信我一定为你保密。(3)I________________________________early.我指望你早来。(4)Youcan__________________________hewillcome.你放心,他会来的。rely,on,for,relyon,tokeep,reliedonyour/youcoming,relyuponitthat10．breakup分解；驱散，拆散；打碎；结束；散会；(关系)破裂；停课，放假[即学即练10]写出下列breakup的意思。(1)Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes._________(2)Thepolicecameandbrokeupthecrowd.________(3)Themeetingbrokeupateleveno'clock.__________(4)Somesentencescanbreakupintoclauses.______(5)Theirmarriageisbreakingup._______________破裂,驱散,结束,分解,破裂拓展：(1)breakawayfrom脱离(2)breakdown分解，出毛病，(计划、谈判)失败；(谈话、通讯)中断(3)breakinto闯入(4)breakin强行进入，插话(5)breakoff打断，折断(6)breakout爆发，发生(不用于被动语态)(7)breakthrough突破11．aboveall首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其aboveall＝mostimportantofall(强调地位上的重要性)firstofall“首先，第一”，强调顺序atall根本，全然inall总共，共计afterall终究，毕竟allinall总之[即学即练11](1)Helongs________________toseehisfamilyagain.他尤其渴望再见到家里的人。(2)_________________________，letthemintroducethemselvestous.首先，让他们向我们作自我介绍。(3)___________________________，hedidn'tagreewithwhathissonsaid.总之，他没同意他儿子所说的话。(4)Hehasdoneitwell._________________，heisonlyalearner.这件事他做得很好了，毕竟，他只是个初学者。aboveall,Firstofall,Allinall,Afterall易错点拨自我完善•误区备考用心爱心专心-5-1.earn/gain/win(1)如果为了钱(或任何其