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用心爱心专心1Unit2PoemsⅠ.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Foryears，Japanhasbeenatthecuttingedge(前沿)offashionandtechnology.Now，someyoungpeople__1__(return)toalongunfashionableindustry：agriculture.Japan，theworld’ssecondlargesteconomy，nowhastoimport60percentof__2__food.Thisisacauseofconcerntomanyyoungpeopleinthecountry，__3__fearfortheircountry’sfuture.“NomatterhowbigJapan’seconomyis...thiscountrywillsoonbe__4__(able)tobuysomuchfoodfromoverseas，”31yearoldYusukeMiyaji，theleaderofasocialgroup__5__youngfarmers，toldtheTelegraphnewspaper.“Iwanttomakeajobintheprimarysector(第一产业)，cool，strikingandprofitable.Kidsshoulddreamofbecomingfarmers，__6__baseballplayers！”Andit’snotallaboutselfsacrifice.KaoriNukui,31，seesarealopportunity__7__(make)money.Recentlyshe__8__(quit)herjobinthecitytohelpherparentsgrowgreenteaandmushrooms.ShesaidtotheTelegraph：“Mymotherwantedmetomarry__9__businessmanratherthanworktheland，”shesaid.“ButwhenIthoughtofstartingabusiness__10__，Irealizedmyparentshadalreadybuiltagoodfoundationforme.”【解题导语】本文讲的现在日本最新潮的职业。1．解析：根据时间状语now提示，应用现在进行时。答案：arereturning用心爱心专心22．解析：填形容词性物主代词，表示“日本的”。答案：its3．解析：引导非限制性定语从句，修饰manyyoungpeople，故用who。答案：who4．解析：考构词法，根据语境应填一个与able意义相反的词，故填unable。答案：unable5．解析：表对象用介词for。答案：for6．解析：根据句意，应填not。答案：not7．解析：考动词不定式，作定语，表示“赚钱的机会”。答案：tomake8．解析：考时态，根据recently提示，可用一般过去时或现在完成时。答案：quit/quitted/hasquit/hasquitted9．解析：考冠词，和一个商人结婚，应用不定冠词a。答案：a10．解析：考代词。表示考虑自己创业，应用反身代词myself。答案：myselfⅡ.词汇运用1．Kidsusually________(讲述在学校发生的一切)totheirmothersonreturninghome.2．Thisnovelaimstocover________(城市生活的各个侧面)．3．Please________(转达我诚挚的问候)toyourhusband.4．ThenovelHarryPotter________(译成了多国语言)，makingitpopularworldwide.用心爱心专心35．Canyoufeelakindofspecialbeautyofleaves________(秋风中飘落枝头)?6．Thehairwasdoneinastyle________(适合青少年的)．7．Followingan________(无规律的睡眠模式)doesresultinyourpoorhealth.8．________(载着救援物资)，thetrucksstartedforthefloodedareaonaheavilyrainingnight.9．Thestudents________(学业繁重)，exhaustedeveryday.10．Sheappreciatesthewallpaper________(上面有玫瑰图案的)todecorateherbedroom.答案：1.reciteallhappeningsinschool2.allaspects/everyaspectofthecitylife3.conveymysincereregards4.hasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages5.fallingfrombranchesinautumnwind6.appropriatetoteenagers7.irregularsleepingpattern8.Loadedwithrescuegoods9.areloadedwithheavyschoolwork10.withapatternofrosesonitⅢ.阅读理解Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier，havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectableoccupations.Personalconsultantsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants(被告).Butintheexecutivecircle，beautycanbecomealiability.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder，itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswereconsideredhavingmoreintegritythanplainermen；effortandabilitywerethoughttoaccountfortheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelessintegritythan用心爱心专心4unattractiveones；theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly，though，theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasattributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanthatoftheattractiveovernightsuccesses.Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?Anattractivewomanispreceivedtobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmoremasculinethanthelessattractiveone.Thus，anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs，butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymasculinepositionappearstolackthe“masculine”qualitiesrequired.Thisistrueeveninpolitics，“Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks，peopletreatmenandwomendifferently，”saysAnneBowman，whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs，oneofmenandoneofwomen，inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain，intheordertheywouldvoteforthem.Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalesutterlydefeatedunattractivemen，butthewomenwhohadrankedmostattractiveinvariablyreceivedthefewestvotes.【文章大意】美丽被人们看作是值得赞颂的，它往往代表着幸福、健康、美好的婚姻以及好的工作，但是在政府部门，美丽，尤其是对于女人来说，却成了劣势。1．Theunderlinedword“liability”(Para.1)mostprobablymeans“________”．A．misfortuneB．instabilityC．disadvantageD．burden解析：词义辨析题。前文都在讲美丽给人们带来很多的优势，但该句中出现了but，可知liability是“缺点、劣势”的意思，所以选择C。难度适中。答案：C2．Intraditionallyfemalejobs，attractiveness________.A．reinforcesthefemininequalitiesrequiredB．makeswomenlookmorehonestandcapableC．isofprimaryimportancetowomen用心爱心专心5D．oftenenableswomentosucceedquickly解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的最后一句“...butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymasculinepositionappearstolackthe‘masculine’qualitiesrequired.”可知。难度适中。答案：A3．Bowman’sexperimentrevealsthatwhenitcomestopolitics，attractiveness________.A．turnsouttobeanobstacletomenB．affectsmenandwomenalikeC．hasaslittleeffectonmenasonwomenD．ismoreofanobstaclethanabenefittowomen解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知调查的结果表明，人们更倾向于选择漂亮的男士，而最漂亮的女士得票最少。所以选D项。难度适中。答案：D4．Itcanbeinferredfrom