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学而思网校(状语从句)Ⅰ.单项填空1．________difficulttheworkwas,hewouldkeepondoingituntilhefinishedit.A．WheneverB．NomatterwhatC．NomatterhowD．Wherever答案与解析：C句意：不管工作多么艰难，他都继续做下去，直到完成。nomatterhow“无论怎么样”，相当于however，后接形容词或副词。whenever“无论何时”；nomatterwhat“无论什么”；wherever“无论在哪儿”。2．________，IhaveneverseenanyplaceasbeautifulasGuilin.A．AsIhavetraveledsomuchB．AslongasIhavetraveledC．MuchasIhavetraveledD．NowthatIhavetraveled答案与解析：C句意：虽然我去过很多地方，但是从没有见过像桂林这么美的地方。as引导让步状语从句时，从句中的状语(much)需提到从句句首。aslongas“只要”；nowthat“既然”。3．________LiNinghadwoneverythinginhissport,heretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed.A．IfB．WhenC．WhateverD．Although答案与解析：D句意：李宁虽然在体育运动中获得了很多，但却带着一种失败的心情退役了。although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；whatever“无论什么”，也可引导让步状语从句，但意义不符。4．Thecleverdogburiedthebones________theotherdogswouldn'tfindthem.A．evenifB．asifC．sothatD．nowthat答案与解析：C句意：这只聪明的狗把骨头埋起来，这样其他的狗就不会找到了。sothat“以致”，引导结果状语从句，符合句意。evenif“即使”，引导让步状语从句；asif“好像”，引导方式状语从句；nowthat“既然”，引导原因状语从句。5．Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance________Ineededmedicaltreatment.A．incaseB．sothat学而思网校．althoughD．if答案与解析：A句意：有人建议我去签份保险以防医疗需要。incase引导目的状语从句，意为“以防”。sothat可引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句，但引导目的状语从句时意为“为了”，与句意不符；although引导让步状语从句；if引导条件状语从句。6．—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iwillprobablygoforawalk________itstaysfine.A．asfarasB．ifC．evenifD．asif答案与解析：B句意：——你今天下午要干什么？——如果天气保持晴朗，我就可能出去散散步。if如果，引导条件状语从句，符合句意。asfaras“远到；据……”；evenif“即使”，引导让步状语从句；asif“好像”。7．________Ienjoythebookwithsomenicepictures,Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.A．SinceB．WhileC．AsD．If答案与解析：B句意：尽管我很喜欢这本带有很多好看的图片的书，但是我没有足够的钱买下来。此处while意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。since“自从；因为”，引导时间或原因状语从句；as“当……的时候；因为”，引导时间或原因状语从句；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。8．Youcanhavethenewspaper________Ifinishreadingit.A．themomentasB．inthemomentC．themomentD．inthemomentwhen答案与解析：C句意：我读完这份报纸你就可以读了。名词短语themoment作连词用，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，相当于assoonas。9．Helenlistenedcarefully________shemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.A．inthatB．inorderthatC．incaseD．eventhough答案与解析：B句意：海伦听得很仔细，以便她能准确地发现自己所需要的东西。inorderthat“以便”，引导目的状语从句。inthat“因为”；incase“以防”；eventhough“即使”。10．________youtoldme,Iheardnothingofwhathadhappened.A．UnlessB．UntilC．AfterD．When学而思网校答案与解析：B句意：直到你告诉我后，我才知道发生了什么。表示否定意义的nothing与until连用，意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句；after“在……之后”和when“当……时”，都不符合句意。11．________youhavementionedit,I'llremembertolookafteryourdogwhenyougotraveling.A．BeforeB．IfC．NowthatD．Until答案与解析：C句意：既然你提到了，那么我会在你旅游的时候照顾你的狗的。nowthat“既然”，引导原因状语从句。before“在……之前”；if“如果”；until“直到”。12．Youarecertaintoliveyourdream________youmakegreateffortsandlayemphasisonimprovementsinefficiency.A．onconditionthatB．asfarasC．eventhoughD．incase答案与解析：A句意：只要你努力并且将重点放在提高效率上，你就会实现自己的梦想。onconditionthat“只要”，引导条件状语从句。asfaras“远至；据……”；eventhough“即使”，引导让步状语从句；incase“以免”，引导目的状语从句。13．When________whetherChinacoulddevelopitsownmissiles,QianXuesensaidtheChinesecoulddoanythingthatforeignerscoulddo.A．askedB．askingC．toaskD．havingasked答案与解析：A考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到中国能否研制自己的导弹时，钱学森说，外国人能做到的，中国人也可以做到。此题实际在考查状语从句的省略：WhenQianXuesenwasaskedwhether...。14．Onlywhen________accordingtothedirectionsstrictly,willthemedicineworkwell.A．takingB．totakeC．takenD．beingtaken答案与解析：C考查从句的省略。句子本应该为“Onlywhenthemedicineistakenaccordingto...”，当从句的主语与主句相同，且从句主语是系动词be时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词。故本题选C项。15．—Didthedoorkeeperletyouin?—No,________ItoldhimwhoIwas.A．ifB．onceC．asthoughD．eventhough答案与解析：D考查让步状语从句。eventhough“尽管”。答句句意：尽管我告诉了学而思网校他我是谁，他还是不让我进去。Ⅱ.阅读理解AIfindithumoroussometimesthateventhemostordinaryincidentscanhaveaneffectonourawareness.MywifeDenise,daughter,andImovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwespentalotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogetitlookingasitdoestoday.Welivearoundacorner,higherthanstreetlevel,andtheentiresideoftheyardissurroundedbyaprofessionallybuiltrockwall.Thefrontofthehouseisanotherstorybecauseinsteadofawallalongthesidewalktherocksappeartobejustthrownupontothedirtasifsomeonewereinahurrytofinish.Wedidthebestwecouldwithwhatwehadtoworkwithandcalledthisareaour“rockgarden”.Wheneverwehadplantedflowersorplants,DeniseorIwouldstickitoutforalltoseethem,justtobringsomecolortothearea.LastsummerIreachedtheendoftherockgardenandfoundalittletinyplantthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify.IknewIdidn'tplantitandDeniseclaimedthatshedidn'teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfigureoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothemysteriousplant，itappearedtobeasunflower.Itwassmallandlong.Idecidedtobabyitalongandcutweedsaroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds，Inoticedsomethingunusual.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalk(茎)begin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun!That'swhenIrealizedthatalittletinysunflowerdidn'tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping.Standtalllikethesunflower,andyouwillfindawaytoovercomeyourbigdifficultiesinordertoreachyourdesires.16.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CutWeedswithMyFamilyatWeekendsB.HowMyFamilySpentaHappyTimeatHome?C.StandTallLiketheSunflowerD.ASpecialPlantWeFound17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Theauthor'sfamilymembers