1课时跟踪检测51(代词)Ⅰ.单项填空1.—YouranintoMr.Li!Howdidthathappen?—Well,________ofuswaslookingwhereweweregoing.Wecamearoundthecorneratthesametime.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none答案与解析:A句意:——你撞上了李先生!怎么搞的?——哎,我们俩当时都没有看路,又同时到达了那个拐角。根据问句中的you和Mr.Li可知,代词指的是两者且表示否定意义,故用neither。either“(两者中)任何一个”;both“(两者)都”;none“(三者或三者以上)没有一个”。2.Thethievesfledthetownseparately,________carryingabag.A.allB.eachC.everyD.both答案与解析:B句意:那些贼分头逃出了城镇,每个人都带着一个包。由abag判断用each“每个人”,强调个体。all表示全部;every只能修饰名词,不能单独使用;both“(两者)都”。3.Iftheprojectshouldbedelayedforaday,________wouldmeanwewouldbefined$100,000.A.thatB.asC.whichD.andit答案与解析:A句意:假如这项工程延迟一天,那就意味着我们被罚100,000美元。代替上文已提到的事情用that。as与which无此用法;if引导条件句,逗号后是主句,D项中的连词and多余。4.It'scertainlynotanewidea,andI'veusedthistechniquein________wayoranotherforseveralyears.A.anyB.oneC.everyD.either答案与解析:B句意:这确实不是一个新想法,我已经以这样或那样的形式使用这种技术好几年了。one...oranother“这样或那样的……”,是固定用法。5.________washercrueltythatweallhatedher.A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.Such答案与解析:D句意:她就是那么残忍冷酷,我们都不喜欢她。suchbesth.that...是固定用法,(强调程度)表示“这样,非常”。6.Ifonesiderefusestogiveinto________,thetradetalkbetweenthetwocountriesislikelytobreakdown.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.oneanother答案与解析:C句意:如果双方互不相让,这两个国家的贸易谈判极有可能会失败。由twocountries可知代词指“(两者中的)另一个……”,故用theother。another“(三者或三者以上的)另一个”;other不能单独使用;oneanother“彼此,相互”。7.—Howdoyoulikehiswife?—Sheis________ofagoodhousekeeper,forthechildren'sroomisalwaysinaterriblemess.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.somethingD.nothing答案与解析:D句意:——你觉得他的妻子怎么样?——她绝对不是一个好的家庭主2妇,因为孩子们的房间总是乱糟糟的。nothingof...是固定用法,意为“绝对不……”。8.—Iloveyoumorethanher,child.—Youmeanmorethan________loveherormorethansheloves________?A.you;meB.I;youC.you;youD.I;me答案与解析:A句意:——孩子,我爱你超过了她。——指的是你爱我胜过爱她还是你比她更爱我。第一空的代词比较状语从句的主语,用主格;第二空的代词在比较状语从句中作动词love的宾语,用宾格,故选A项。9.—WouldyoulikeAliceorJanetodothetask?—________isuptoit.I'msuretheyhavetheability.A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.Either答案与解析:D句意:——你想让爱丽丝还是简来做这项工作。——两个人都能胜任。我相信她们都有这个能力。根据I'msuretheyhavetheability可知空格处表示“两个人都可以”,而谓语动词是is,故选either“两者中的任何一个”。none“(三者或三者以上)都不”;both“(两者)都”,作主语,谓语用复数;neither“(两者)都不”。10.Noequipmentprovidedbythecompanyissoadvancedas________listedintheproductintroduction.A.whatB.oneC.thatD.such答案与解析:C句意:那家公司提供的设备中没有一个像产品简介中的那么先进。that指代与前面提到的名词equipment同类但不是同一个事物,表示特指。what不作替代词;one代替同名异物的单数名词,表示泛指;such是指示代词,表示“这样的人或事物”。11.—CanyoucomeonSaturdayorSunday?—I'mafraid________ispossible.A.noneB.eitherC.someD.neither答案与解析:D句意:——你星期六来还是星期天来?——恐怕哪一天也不行。由SaturdayorSunday及I'mafraid可知用表示否定两者的neither。12.—Wow,somanynewhouses!Ican'tbelievethat.Itusedtobeapoorvillage.—Yes.________haschangedhere.A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything答案与解析:C句意:——哇,这么多新房子!我不敢相信!这里曾经是个穷村子。——是的,这里的一切都变了。由句意可知,此处表示全部肯定意义,故用everything“所有东西,一切”。nothing“没什么东西”;something“一些东西”;anything“任何东西”。13.In1888,theworld'sfirstbeautycontestwasheldinBelgium.Though________isknownaboutthecompetition,theideacaughton.A.everythingB.nothingC.muchD.little答案与解析:D句意:世界最早的一场选美比赛于1888年在比利时举行。虽然世人对那次比赛了解不多,但这个构想开始流行了。由though表示的让步意义可知用little,little表示人们对选美比赛不太了解,知道的内容不多。14.Susanwasexpectingherfavoritesingers,but________appeared.A.someB.noneC.everyoneD.noone答案与解析:B句意:苏珊一直期待着她喜欢的歌手,但是一个也没来。由but可知用表示否定的代词,none表特定范围内“没有一个”符合句意。noone没有具体范围。some“一些”;everyone“每个人”。15.Thecomputersweusetodayaremuchbetterthan________weusedtenyearsago.A.oneB.that3C.onesD.those答案与解析:D句意:我们今天用的电脑比十年前用的电脑好多了。those指代与前面提到的复数名词computers同类但不是同一些的可数名词复数,表示特指,相当于theones。one与ones作替代词都表示泛指;that代替同名异物的单数可数名词或不可数名词。Ⅱ.阅读理解ArrangedmarriageshavebeenabasicpartoftheIndiansocietysinceages.Basicallyamarriageistermedasarrangedwhenitisarrangedbypeopleotherthanthosegettingmarried.Theotherpeopleinvolvedinthearrangementofthemarriagecanbeparents,matchmakingagents,matrimonial(婚姻的)sitesoratrustedthirdparty.Infactthetaskofmatchmakingiscarriedoutquiteanumberoftimesbypriests,religiousleaders,trustedrelatives,friends,etc..Inancienttimes,abrideandagroomwereneitheraskedfortheirpermission,norweretheyinformedaboutthepartner.However,withtimegoingby,thesocietyhasalsohadasignificantchange.Nowadays,inarrangedmarriagesboththegirlandtheboyareaskedfortheirpermission.Theprocessbeginswithpracticeslikematchingthehoroscope(占星术)ofthecoupleforcheckingtheagreement,thebackgroundofthefamiliesandtheirclasses.Afteralltheabovethingsareensured,asuitabledateforthecommencementofthemarriageisdecided.Beforeamarriage,anengagementceremonyisheldtoensurethattheaccordbetweenthetwofamiliesisfinalized.Inmodernsociety,theboyandthegirlareallowedtoholdrestrictedmeetingsandconversationsbeforeamarriage.Thismakesiteasyforbothofthemtoopenupandalsoimprovestheirrelationshipandunderstanding.Themarriageceremonyishighlyformalincaseofanarrangedmarriage,withthegroom'sfamilyplayingtothegallery.ThemarriageisconductedinstrictaccordancewiththeVedicceremony.However,likeeverything,arrangedmarriageshavebothprosandcons.Ontheonehand,theyhavebettersuccessrateastherearefewexpectationsandselfrelatedissues.Ontheotherhand,thebiggestthreatthatarrangedmarriagesfaceisthatifeithertheboyorthegirlisnotreadyforthemarriage,itcanleadtoserioustrouble.Thismayevencausehateandemotionalupsetforbothofthem.Moreover,suchasituationcanevenmakeaper