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欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com专题4单项选择（冠词）[直击考纲]1、强调在具体语境中冠词的使用，考查考生自由运用冠词的能力。2、将冠词特殊现象和一般规律结合起来，灵活掌握冠词的不同用法。[热点综观]1、知识图谱不定冠词泛指人、事或物（的类别）表示one或every用于某些固定词组中用于某些抽象名词前定冠词表示特定的人、物或事用于序数词、最高级、方位名词、乐器、年代、发明物、数量名词、复数姓氏、世界上独一无二事物、普通名词构成的专有名词前用于形容词、过去分词、单数可数名词前表示类别某些习惯用语中零冠词表示总称的复数名词、语言、不含普通名词的专有名词、物质、抽象名词、季节、月份、星期、节假日、三餐、学科、运动项目、称呼语前作表语、补足语和同位语的表示独一无二的头衔、职位名词前固定词组、句型或用法中冠词位置一般放在名词、修饰名词的形容词前在quite/many/such/what/all/both之后so/as/too/how+形容词+a/an+名词half/rather前后均可2、重点难点①冠词与名词搭配表示类别②冠词的习惯搭配和一些特殊用法③冠词的位置3、热点冷点①不定冠词、定冠词与比较级的连用②抽象名词具体化前面用的冠词③零冠词在特殊结构、固定词组中的使用[经典与原创][例1]（2005北京高考）Itisoftensaidthat_____teachershave_____veryeasylife.A./;/B./;aC.the;/D.the;a[互动]前一空的名词teachers是复数形式,指“教师”这一类别的人,不用冠词。这是零冠词的一种基本用法。例如：Pencils,pensandsheetsofpaperareneededbythestudents.后一空用不定冠词，表示“某一种”。averyeasylife“一种很轻松的生活”。欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com［答案］B[小结]冠词是汉语中没有的词类，考查英汉语言之间的差异正是高考的重点之一，平时要特别注意。[例2]Thechildrenhadonly_____slighttemperature,butthedoctorregarded_____illnessasseriousenoughfor_____hospitaltreatment.A.a;the;/B./;/;theC.a;/;/D./;the;the[互动]第一空的a表示“一种”，theillness指前文出现的“低热”情况，是特指，因此加定冠词，hospitaltreatment表示泛指的“入院治疗”，不特定哪种疗法。[答案]A[小结]正确使用冠词并不意味着单纯按照所谓“语法规则”使用。要注意以下几点：1、冠词的泛指与特指。如：Ahorserunsfasterthanasheep.（表示类别是泛指）Theboysinthisschoolwearblueshirts.（表示特定的人或物，是特指）2、一些固定搭配。如：inbed（卧床），inhospital（住院），inprison（坐牢），atschool（上学），atwork（上班），gotochurch（做礼拜）等。3、根据语境确定冠词。如：----ThisistheroomItoldyoubefore.----Isee.Isn’titabrightone?从语境中可见以前提过这间房间，因此room前用the，后文的否定疑问句表示肯定“难道这不是一间漂亮的房间吗？”用不定冠词。[高考面对面]1.Heis_____honestmanandnowheislivinginBelgium,_____Europeancountry.A.an;anB.a;anC.an;aD.an;the2.Thenewtechnicalrevolutionwillbringabout______inindustryandagriculture.A.increaseB.aincreaseC.theincreaseD.anincrease3.Here_____Asiaand_____Africaareseparatedby_____SuezCanal.A./;/;/B.the;the;theC.the;the;/D./;/;the4.It’s_____pleasuretosee_____sunrisingin_____east.A./;the;/B./;the;theC.a;the;theD.a;/;/5._____recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakersby_____year2090.（2005北京春招）A.A;theB.A;/C.The;/D.The;a6.Totellyou______truth,heisnot_____JohnIknowbefore.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD./;a7.______Chineseare_____hardworkingpeople.A.The;theB.The;aC./;theD./;a8.Don’tloseheart______failure.A.inthetimeB.intimeC.inthetimeofD.intimeof欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com9.Hisbrotherlikes______historyverymuch.Heknowsalotabout______Chinesehistory,especially______historyofsocialdevelopment.A./;/;theB./;the;/C.the;/;/D.the;/;the10.______willconquer______nature.A.Theman;/B.Aman;theC.Man;/D.Themen;the11.Heordered______booksometimeago,andnow______bookhasarrived.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a12.Heislearning______Chineseandheissurethat_____Chineselanguageisverydifficult.A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.the;the13.Jumpingoutof_____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.A./;theB./;anC.an;anD.the;the14.----Haveyouseen_____pen?Ileftitherethismorning.----Isit______blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the,theC.the;aD.a;a15.----Whatwashebefore?----Hewas_____medicalworkerbeforeheturned______writer.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;/D.a;/16.Judgingfrom_____lookonhisface,hemusthave_____newsofgreatexcitementtous.（2005启东调研）A.the;aB./;/C.the;theD.the;/17._____personwith_____goodeducationusuallygets_____goodjob.A.The;a;/B.A;a;aC.The;/;theD.A;/;/18.Itis_____workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.A.unusualB.suchunusualC.suchanunusualD.soanunusual19.Papermoneywasin_____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_____thirteenthcentury.A.the;/;B.the;theC./;theD/;/20.Peopleregardthewheelas______inventionofimportancein______humanhistory.A.an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;/21.Thewarmthof_____sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof_____woolused.A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD./，/22.Thesignreads“Incaseof_____fire,breaktheglassandpush_____redbutton”.A./;aB./;theC.the;theD.a;a23.Summerin_____southofFranceisfor_____mostpartdryandsunny.A./;aB.the;/C/;/D.the;the24.FormanyBeijingers,dreamsoflivingin_____greenareaarebecoming_____reality.A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a25.IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover_____telephone,whilekeepintouchwithTomby_____letter.欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.comA./;theB./;aC.the;/D.the;a26.Thisbooktells_____lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft_____schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.（2005辽宁高考）A.the;theB.a;theC.the;/D.a;/27.Havingreceived_____trainingoftheMS.Company,hewasoffered_____importantpositioninmanagement.A.the;anB./;anC.the;/D.a;a28.----Didyouenjoyyourselfyesterday?----Yes.Asyousaw,_____partywentonin_____mostpleasantatmosphere.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a29.It’squiteobviousthattheagingpopulationinChinawillcause_____heavypressureon_____wholesocietyinthefuture.A.a;aB.the;/C.a;theD./;the30.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_____city.Ionlyrememberitwas_____Monday.（2005湖南高考）A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a31.----Ifind_____Germangrammarverydifficult.----Iagree.Though_____grammarispoor,youpronounceverywell.A./;yourB./;/C.the;yourD.the;the32.As___