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图表式作文的几种形式:一是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。二是以图形形式A表示数据变化的曲线图;B表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异的条形图;C表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图。Item20002002200420062008Food65%60%48%42%35%Clothing8%9%12%15%17%Recreation3%5%7%8%10%Others24%26%33%35%38%Total100%100%100%100%100%Table矩形的竖行和横行进行排列的表格表格LineGraph表示两组数的关系-通常为函数关系图曲线图BarChart/Graph柱形图/条形图PieChart饼状图图表式作文写作分三步:第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题常使用的词汇有:table,chart,figure,graph,describe//tell,show,represent等常用句型：1.Thegraph/chart/tableaboveshows…2.Fromtheabovegraph/chart,itcanbeseenthat...3.Asisshowninthegraph,...4.Thechart/tableshowsthedifferencesbetween…第二步：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写（在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由）。注意层次。即factsandreasons常用转折，对比及比较的词汇：While,but,onthecontrary,however,comparewith,incontrastto,as…as,thesameas,besimilarto,bedifferencebetween,among,morethan,lessthan常用描写趋势变化的词汇：Increase,rise,goup,reduce,drop,godown,fall,reach,remain,by/to,slowly,slightly,gradually,sharply,rapidly,thenumberof…,from…to及比较级，倍数句型等。常用句型：Facts:1.Therewasagreat/slightincrease/risein…2.Therehasbeenasudden/slow/rapidfall/dropin…3.Itis20%lower/higherthan…4.Thenumber/ratehasnearlydoubled,asagainstthatoflastyear.常用句型：Facts:5.Thenumberis…timesasmuchasthatof….6.Itincreases/rises/decreases/reducesby…/…%/twothirds.7.Bycomparisonwith…,itdecreased/increased/fellfrom…to…Reasons:1.Thereasonfor…isthat…2.Onemaythinkofthechangeasaresultof…3.Thechangein…largelyresultsfromthefactthat…4.Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin….First,….Second,…5.Thisbringsouttheimportantfactthat…第三步：归纳总结或发表评论(展望未来或提出方法或建议)。常用词汇：1.inaword,/inshort,/generallyspeaking2.It’sclearfromthechartthat…3.Insummary,itisimportant…4.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat…5.Obviously,ifwewantto…,itisnecessary…6.Thereisnodoubtthatattentionmustbepaid…审题：（格式/人称/时态/要点/篇章结构）篇章结构：①Para1：topictense—facts:描述抓关键；tense–reasons：tense---③conclusion:yourownopinion/suggestionstense--do/willdo有明确过去时间状语用过去时；无明确年份，反映一种普遍现象或介绍情况的用现在时dodo•例题1请你根据下表提供的信息写一篇题为ChangesinChinese•People’sDiet的短文。注意1、尽可能少引用数据2、词数100左右。19981999200020012002Grain43%42%41%41%40%Milk13%14%14.5%14.5%15%Meat25%25%26%26.5%27.5%FruitVegetables19%19%18.5%18%17.5%Total100%100%100%100%100%分析本统计表描述中国人民从1998年至2002年饮食结构的变化。•短文可分为三段•1)statethechangesinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears;•2)givepossiblereasonsforthechanges;•3)drawyourownconclusions.第一步点明主题。•TherehavebeensomechangesinthedietoftheChinesepeople.第二步观察图表中数据的增减总趋势分类式阐明并说明原因。•Grain,themainfoodofthemostpeopleinChina,isnowplayingalessimportantrole.Theamountoffruitandvegetablesintheaverageperson’sdiethasalsodroppedby1.5percentfrom1998to2002.Theamountofmilkandmeathasincreased.•Thechangesindietcanbeexplainedbythefollowingreasons.Foronething,withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,peoplecanaffordtobuybetterfoods.Foranother,peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofabalanceddiet.第三步归纳总结并得出结论。•Inaword,thechangesarethesignsoftheimprovementinpeople’slives.Thereisnodoubtthattherewillbegreaterchangesinpeople’sdietinthefuture.TherehavebeensomechangesinthedietoftheChinesepeople.Grain,themainfoodofthemostpeopleinChina,isnowplayingalessimportantrole.Theamountoffruitandvegetablesintheaverageperson’sdiethasalsodroppedby1.5percentfrom1998to2002.Theamountofmilkandmeathasincreased.Thechangesindietcanbeexplainedbythefollowingreasons.Foronething,withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,peoplecanaffordtobuybetterfoods.Foranother,peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofabalanceddiet.Inaword,thechangesarethesignsoftheimprovementinpeople’slives.Thereisnodoubtthattherewillbegreaterchangesinpeople’sdietinthefuture.例题2根据下面所给两幅图完成100词左右的一篇短文首句已给出。参考词汇expenses:n.支出费用▲18%Food&Drink▲25%Housing▲Other▲22%Food&Drink▲32%Housing▲OtherPercentageofAverageFamilyPercentageofAverageFamilyExpensesin1997Expensesin2002TheAverageFamilyExpensesTheaveragefamilyincomeintheU.S.hasincreased第一步点明本圆形图所表明的主题。•TheaveragefamilyincomeintheU.S.Hasincreased.Thewaytheaveragefamilyspendsitsincomehasalsochanged.第二步描述两个圆形内数据间的变化。•In1997,25%oftheincomewasspentonhousingand18%onfoodanddrink.57%wasusedtomeetallotherexpenses.In2002,32%wasspentonhousing,abigincrease.Foodanddrinkconsumed22%.Theremainingexpensesamountto46%.第三步总结。•It’sclearfromthechartsthatasincomesincreasepeoplecanaffordtolivemorecomfortablyandeatmore.•TheaveragefamilyincomeintheU.S.Hasincreased.Thewaytheaveragefamilyspendsitsincomehasalsochanged.•In1997,25%oftheincomewasspentonhousingand18%onfoodanddrink.57%wasusedtomeetallotherexpenses.In2002,32%wasspentonhousing,abigincrease.Foodanddrinkconsumed22%.Theremainingexpensesamountto46%•It’sclearfromthechartsthatasincomesincreasepeoplecanaffordtolivemorecomfortablyandeatmore第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题•Ascanbeseenfromthechart,greatchangesincarownershiphavetakenplaceinChinainthelasttenyears.Thenumberofprivatecarshasincreasedmorethan5timesfromover6millionin2002toover34millionin2010.第二步观察图表中数据的增减总趋势分类式阐明并说明原因。•Thenumberofprivatecarshasincreasedmorethan5timesfromover6millionin2002toover34millionin2010.Ithinktherearetwomainreasonsforthesechanges.Firstly,withChinadevelopingrapidlymanyChinesepeoplemakeenoughmon