高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦

天星教育网，因你而精彩！版权所有，侵权必究！本卷第1页（共18页）高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦、高考英语书面表达高分秘籍和优秀英语作文必备-英文写作第一反应词替换表任何一篇文章都离不开篇章纽带的起承转合。尤其是高考英语书面表达，尽管它不属于真正意义上的作文，但作文的基本要素却是不能缺乏的。因此，高分的关键和作文的出彩在于过渡词（transitionalwords）恰到好处的运用。牢记并自如地运用过渡词是每一位考生决胜高考的法宝。以下是书面表达中常用连词分类举例。▲举例：forexample，forinstance，take…forexample，suchas，like，andsoon，soonandsoforth，andsoonandonandon，etc.等。▲说明：that'stosay，inotherwords，namely，等。▲因果：so，for，therefore，asaresult，thus，because，becauseof，thanksto…，owingto…，dueto……等。▲递进：then，besides，inaddition，furthermore，moreover，what'smore等。▲顺序：firstly，secondly，thirdly，finally；inthefirstplace，inthesecondplace，inthethirdplace，lastlytobeginwith，then，furthermore，finally；tostartwith，next，inaddition，finally；firstandforemost，besides，lastbutnotleast；mostimportantofall，moreover，finally（以上为时间顺序）inthefrontof，infrontof…，before，behind，atthebackof，ontheright/left（of），totheright/leftof…，ontheothersideof…，inthecenterof…，inthemiddleof…，atthebeginningof，attheendof…，bythesideof…，onthetopof…，atthefootof…，onthebottomof，inside，outside，upstairs，downstairs（以上为空间顺序）▲转折：nevertheless，however，although，though，but，onthecountry，afterall，oppositely等。▲总结：inshort，inaword，ingeneral，generallyspeaking，finally，atlast，asfarasIknow，inbrief，brieflyspeaking，intheend，asamatteroffact，inreality，infact，onthewhole，inconclusion，onaccountofthis，therefore等。▲强调：really，indeed，certainly，surely，forsure，aboveall等。▲对比：inthesameway，justas，incommonwith，comparedwith，onthe天星教育网，因你而精彩！版权所有，侵权必究！本卷第2页（共18页）onehand…ontheotherhand，foronething…foranother，similarly等。▲平行：and，both…and…，aswellas，aswell，neither…nor…or，either…or…，notonly…butalso…等。二、书面表达的常考常用句型在实际的英语写作中，我们应该掌握一些常用的句型以便在实战中发挥作用。高考英语书面表达的句式基本上都是简单句，就是复合句也大都是极普通的常用句式或句型。先讨论简单句的使用情况。所谓简单句式在英语中无非是三种基本句型及其扩充。一类是S.+V.+O.式，例如，①IlikeEnglishandcomputerbest.（NMET1996）②Istartedschoolfrom1984to1990.（NMET1996）二类是S.+V.+Adv.式，例如，①Myparentsliveinthecountry.（NMET1993）②TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.（NMET1997）三类是S.+V.+Pre.例如，①MynameisLiHua.（NMET1996）②Theplaygroundisnowinfrontoftheschool.（NMET1999）③Itwas7：15onthemorningofFebruary8，2000.（NMET2000）下面我们主要分析一下书面表达中部分复合句式，惯用句型与套语以及惯用结构等。高考英语书面表达中的复合句式多为带时间状语从句的复合句和带宾语从句的复合句，其他如强调句型、带定语从句的复合句、带主语从句的复合句、条件句、让步或转折的句式等，也是常见常用常考的复合句形式。有些复合句式几乎年年都考。复合句虽可化简，但就一篇文章而言，若全是简单句，无一复合句或难句起采，难见考生功力，得高分就不容易了。所以，该用复合句或难句表现的，而且自信没什么问题，就应大胆写出来，考生切记。1.带时间状语从句的复合句①Beforeweknewit，wehadtosaygood-byetotheworkers.（NMET1998）②Inshort，thingshavebeguntoimprovesinceschoolswerecalledontoreducelearningload.（NMET2001）③Aswegotintoaforest，welostoutway.（北京2002）④It'salsopossibleapickpocketstoleyourmoneywhileyouwereshopping.（2004北京卷）⑤WhenIwasabouttoplayfootball，Isawmomwashingclothesforme.天星教育网，因你而精彩！版权所有，侵权必究！本卷第3页（共18页）（2004重庆卷）⑥Bythetimemomcameback，Ihadfinishedthework.（2004重庆卷）⑦SoonafterIstarted，afriendcameandinvitedmetoplayfootballwithhim.（2004重庆卷）⑧Asthesnatcherwasrunningpasthim，theoldmanquicklypickeduphisumbrellaandputitbetweenthesnatcher'slegs.（2004辽宁卷）这类时间状语从句不仅考得频繁，而且连词when，while，as，before，after甚至bythetime都考到了，时态上现在时、过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时等都出现了。而且有些年份带时间状语从句的复合句还同时出现多次。因此我们建议广大考生应加强训练这类复合句，在高考中尽量少犯错误。2.带宾语从句的复合句①Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent，andhowwellyou'velearnedChinese.（NMET2004，I）②I'msurewe'llhaveawonderfultimeandenjoyeachother'scompany.（NMET2004，II）③IamsosorrythatIwon'tbeabletoattendthelectureonAmericanhistorytomorrowafternoon.（NMET2004，III）④Iwonderifitispossibleforthetalktoberecorded，andifso，couldIborrowthetape？（NMET2004，III）⑤I'msopleasedtolearnthatyouandyourclassmatesarelearningChinese.（2004浙江卷）⑥Pleaseletmeknowifyouwantmetobuythesedictionaries.（2004浙江卷）⑦SomeofthemthinkthatEnglishlearningshouldstartfromchildhood.（2004湖北卷）⑧Iwouldalsothinkthatthegrowthpopulationshouldbebroughtundercontrolsothatwe'llhaveabetterhometowninfuture.（2004江苏卷）3.带定语从句的复合句①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet，whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.（NMET2003）②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou，Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.（NMET2004，I）天星教育网，因你而精彩！版权所有，侵权必究！本卷第4页（共18页）③Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.（NMET2002）④AsisshownonChart2，only10%ofthetimeistakenupwithsportsactivities.（2004北京卷）⑤Sothemissingmoneystillmustbeintheotherjacket，theoneyouwerewearingyesterday！（2004北京卷）4.其他▲强调句型ItwasourbraveAhFuwhohadsavedmylittlesister.（NMET1993）▲带主语从句的复合句①Hereishowyoucanfindus.（NMET1995）②Ontheotherside，wheretheplaygroundusedtobenowstandsanothernewbuilding-ourlibrary.（NMET1999）▲sothat句型：①IbecamesoimpatientthatIhadtogotoexplainmydifficulty.（2004广东卷）②IamsosorrythatIwon'tbeableto…。tomorrowafternoon.（NMET2004，III）③Iwouldalsothinkthatthegrowthpopulationshouldbebroughtundercontrolsothatwe'llhaveabetterhometowninfuture.（2004江苏卷）④ThenoisewassoloudthatIcouldn'tgoonstudying.（2004广东卷）▲让步或转折：①Itwashardforme，butIfeltitapleasuretobeabletosharehouseworkwithmom.（2004重庆卷）②Idon'tknowaboutothers，butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoinghomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.（NMET2001）③Althoughthecityismodernandconvenient，therearestillsomeproblems，suchasairpollution，crowdednessandnoise.（2004湖南卷）④Iknowtheschoolwillo