高考英语二轮考点复习讲义阅读理解推断题解题指导

2013高考英语二轮考点复习讲义：阅读理解推断题解题指导例1（2012全国卷1）LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg，distanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andIbecameincreasinglyimpatient.Atonepointalonganopenroad,Icametoacrossingwithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,butasIdrovenearthelight,itturnedredandImadeastop.Ilookedleft,rightandbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofcarlamps,butthereIsat,waitingforthelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.Istartedwonderingwhy1refusedtorunthelightIwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewasclearlynopolicemanwound,andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit..Muchlaterthatnight,thequestionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit'spartofacontract(契约)weallhavewitheachother.It'snotonlythelaw,butitisanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonorit:wedon'tgothroughredlights.Trustisourfirstinclination(倾向).Doubtingothersdoesnotseemtobenaturaltous.Thewholeconstructionofoursocietydependsonmutual(相互)trust,notdistrustWedowhatwesaywe'lldo;weshowupwhenwesaywe'llshowup;andwepaywhenwesaywe'llpay.Wetrusteachotherinthesematters,andwe'reangryordisappointedwiththepersonororganizationthatbreaksthetrustwehaveinthem.Iwassoproudofmyselfforstoppingfortheredlightthatnight.65.Theeventmadetheauthorstronglybelievethat.A.trafficrulesmaybeunnecessaryB.doubtingothersishumannatureC.patienceisimportanttodriversD.asocietyneedsmutualtrust[点拨]D根据短文第5段，不难判断作者相信一个社会需要互相信任。因此，正确答案为D选项。66.Whywastheauthorproudofhimself?AHekepthispromise.B.Heheldbackhisanger.C.Hefollowedhisinclination.D.Hemadearightdecision.[点拨]D根据短文容易判断作者引以为豪的是对未闯红灯一事所做的决定。因此，正确答案为D选项。例2（2012陕西卷）Whatbringsanationtogether?Ofthefourchoices—sharedvalues,language,history,andreligion,it'ssharedvalues.Inourlatestpollsevenoutof16countrieschosevaluesasthegreatestfactorbringinganationtogether,andsixpreferredlanguage.Bothchoicesscoredhighinthepoll,suggestingthatourvaluesandhowweexpressthemarecloselylinked.Still,historywasnotforgotteninsomecountries,particularlyinMexicoandRussia.EvenCanadaandtheUnitedStateschosenationalhistoriesasthesecond-mostimportantfactorunitingtheirpeople.Thebiggestsurprise?Notonecountrypickedreligionasitstopchoice.RespectyoureldersInmostcountries,theoldestgenerationconsideredvaluesmoreimportanttoanationthandidthosewhoareunder45yearsold.DoyouspeakCanadian?LanguagescoredlowerinCanadathaninallothercountriespolled,perhapsbecausethecountryspeakstwoofficiallanguages,FrenchandEnglish.ChurchandstateMostpeoplepolleddonotconnecttheirreligiousbeliefstotheirnationalpride.Religionrankedlastin13countries—withPrancescoringitat1%,thelowestofall.46Accordingtothepoll,whatwasthemostimportantfactorinbringinganationtogether?A.Language.RValues.CHistory.D.Religion.[点拨]B短文第1段提到“Inourlatestpollsevenoutof16countrieschosevaluesasthegreatestfactorbringinganationtogether,andsixpreferredlanguage.”。由此不难判断，B选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为B选项。48.Accordingtothecharts,sharedvaluesandlanguagewereconsideredequallyimportantin____A.AustraliaB.BrazilC.ChinaD.India[点拨]D对照共同价值观和语言这两个图表，会判断发现这两个图表的最下一栏是印度。由此可知，在印度，共同价值观和语言被认为同等重要，因此，正确答案为D选项。[小试牛刀]childrenliesin_________.A.theamountofintelligenceB.thedifferentsituationstheyfaceC.thedifferentattitudestolifeD.thebackgroundoflifeExercise4Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.Theunpunctualman,ontheotherhand,neverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.Alostthingmaybefoundagain,butlosttimecanneverberegained.Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.Infact,timeislifeitself.Theunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghismostvaluableassetaswellasothers’.Theunpunctualpersonisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerletters,orreturncallsorkeepappointmentspromptly.Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistimeandseldomcomplainsofwantofit.Heknowsthathecannotgetthroughhugeamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whichisright?A.Thepunctualpersonhasnomuchworktodo.B.Theunpunctualpersonisveryrich.C.Theunpunctualpersonisoftenrespectedbyhisfriends.D.Theunpunctualpersonloseswhatcan’tberegainedagain.Exercise5Sandstormscandisturbpeople'stravelandcansometimesdestroywholeroads,anddryflatareas.SimilarduststormscanbefoundontheplanetMars,andarethoughttobeseasonal.Today,thedestructionofforestsandtoomuchfarmingoffarmlandcallleadtosandstorms.Toomuchuseofwaterresourcescanalsocausesandstorms.Question:Fromtheparagraph,wecanlearnthatatpresent__________.A.sandstormsaremoreoftenseenonMarsthanonEarthB.humanactivitiesareamajorcauseofsandstormsC.farmingbringsmoreharmthanbenefitstohumansD.sandstormshaveledtothelackofcleanwaterresourcesII.篇章练习Ifyouareajuniororasenioratcollege,youmaybefrequentlyasked,Whatwouldyouliketodointhefuture?Wheneverpeopleaskmethisquestion,myanswerisalwaysthesame,Tobeateacher.WhyIthinkthis,thefollowingmaybehelpyouunderstandmyidea.WhenIenteredtheschoolattheageof7,teachinghasbee