高考英语交际用语分类总结

1高考英语交际用语分类总结1.告别考点：Seeyou.Takecare.难点：“Seeyou.”道别时用语.同Good-bye.但有别于Yousee,“你知道”.如:Yousee,everythinghastwosides.而Takecare也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重”---It‘sgettinglate.I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.---OK.____.A.TakeiteasyB.GoslowlyC.StaylongerD.Seeyou22..介介绍绍考考点点：：NNiiccee//PPlleeaasseedd//GGllaaddttoosseeee//mmeeeettyyoouu..NNiicceemmeeeettiinnggyyoouu难难点点：：““NNiicceettoommeeeettyyoouu..’’’’为为初初次次见见面面时时的的礼礼貌貌用用语语;;””NNiicceemmeeeettiinnggyyoouu..’’’’为为初初次次见见面面后后的的告告别别语语..------LLeettmmeeiinnttrroodduucceemmyysseellff..II’’mmAAllbbeerrtt..------______..AA..WWhhaattaapplleeaassuurreeBB..IItt’’ssmmyypplleeaassuurreeCC..PPlleeaasseeddttoommeeeettyyoouuDD..II’’mmvveerryypplleeaasseedd33..感感谢谢和和应应答答感谢：Thankyou.Thanks.It’sverykind/niceofyou.回答：Notatall.It’s/That’sallright.You’rewelcome.It’sapleasure.Mypleasure.That’sOK.Don’tmentionit.难难点点::““MMyypplleeaassuurree..’’’’同同””IItt’’ssaapplleeaassuurree..’’’’是是感感谢谢应应答答语语译译作作““不不用用谢谢’’’’;;而而””WWiitthhpplleeaassuurree..’’’’是是请请求求应应答答语语译译作作““乐乐意意效效劳劳,,非非常常愿愿意意’’’’--It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyou--____.A.MypleasureB.I’mgladtohearthatC.No,thanksD.It’sOK4.道歉、遗憾和应答道歉：Whatapity/shame.I’msorry.应答：It’s/That’sallright.That’sOK.Itdoesn’tmatter.Nevermind.Forgetit.难点：“Forgetit.’’共有三种意义:①休想，不可能.YouexpectTomtocomeearlier.Forgetit,healwayscomeslate.②没关系，别在意,忘了吧.------I’mterriblysorryforhavingbrokenyourmirror.-----Forgetit.③别提它了，算了吧.表不原重复所说之话.----Whatwereyousayingjustnow?Ididn’thear.----Oh,nothing.Forgetit.Getit.明白了.Makeit.干成,做成.Takeit.拿去吧.Putit.说……(assbputit)--I’msorryI’mcallingyousolate.--___Okay.A.ThisisB.You’reC.That’sD.I’m5.请求、允许和应答请求:May/Can/CouldI…？Would/DoYoumind…？应答肯定）：Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes,please.Ofcourse(not),youmay/can.Takeyourtime.Yes,helpyourself.Goahead,please.Notatall.That’sOK/allright.Notintheleast.Notabit.（否定）：I’dratheryoudidn’t.You’dbetternot.2I’msorryyoucan’t.难点：“Takeiteasy.’’安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安,即totellsomeonetobecomelessupsetorangry;”Takeyourtime.’’同nohurry.安慰对方不要急,慢慢来,“Sure,goahead.’’当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等;”helpyourself.’’同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取;Notintheleast.一点也不--CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?--Ofcourse.______,sir.A.MakeyourselfathomeB.EnjoyyourselfC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Takeyourtime6.祝愿、祝贺和应答祝愿:Goodluck!Enjoyyourself!Havefun!Congratulations.应答:Thankyou.Thesametoyou.You,too.难点:Welldone!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好.Congratulations！祝贺对方已取得成功.“Goodluck！‘’祝愿对方交好运，反语为：Badluck!或Justmyluck!”真倒霉,真不走运,我的运气总是这样差.Havefun!’’祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoyyourself.7.打电话考点：Isthat…speaking？Holdon,please.Justaminute，please.Hello,whoisit/that〈speaking〉？Hello，thisis…speaking.There’snoPippahere.Speaking.难点：熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Areyouthere?你还在接听吗?Supposeyouringmeup.你给我打电话好吗?等等.--Goodmorning,GrandHotel.–Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.--_____.A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Justaminute,pleaseC.What’sthematter?D.Atyourservice8.就餐考点Helpyourselftosome…；I’mfull，thankyou.；Justalittle，please.Yes,I’dlikeadrink.Yes，sir？难点:“Yes，sir？’’是应答语,用于应答呼唤或表示在关注倾听对方,不必作出回答,可译作语气词”哎’’而“What?’’则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难已置信,希望对方重复部分内容,译作”啥’’.--Waiter!--_____.--Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?B.What?C.Allright?D.Pardon?9.提醒注意考点：Mindyourstep/head!Wetfloor!、Lookout!、Becareful!、Don’ttouch!、Takecare!难点：“Lookout!’’警告对方有危险;.Takecare”警告对方做事要小心,还可作道别时用语,译为“请多保重’’;3与look相关的交际用语还有:Justhavealook.随便看看.Lookwhatyou’vedone!看看你干了些什么!--____fortheglass!--It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.Setout10.请求和应答请求：Can/Could/Wouldyouplease…?应答:No/Lessnoise,please.Whatfor?难点：与what相关的交际应语:“whatfor?’’相当于“why?’’表’’为什么’’,还可表示’’为何’’,即forwhatpurpose;“Guesswhat!’’‘’你猜猜发生了什么事?’’用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前;而“What’sup?’’表示“What’shappening?’’译作:有啥事?“Sowhat?’’表示“是······又怎么样’’;’’那有什么了不起’’“与我有什么关系’’“What’swrong?’’表焦虑;“Whatashame!’’表遗憾;“Whatisit?’’是什么;“Whatabout…?’’表劝告或建议;“Whatasurprise!’’表惊讶.--Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?--______.A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.Howcome11.同意和不同意同意：Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse/Exactly.Noproblem.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Allright/OK.It’sagoodidea.Soundsgood.Icouldn’tagreemore.Iwill.Withpleasure.Sure,goahead.Yes,helpyourself.Idaresay,.Ishouldthinkso.Ifyoulike,Whynot?Soitis.不同意：No.Idon’tthinkso.I’mafraidnot.Noway.Farfromit.Forgetit.Nochance.难点：Noway.没门儿；Nochance.决不可能，即说话者确信某事不可能发生；Icouldn’tagreemore.我非常赞成或我再同意不过了.比较级用于否定句中表最高级.又如：Itcan’tbebetter/worse.Farfromit.远不是，差得远呢，表远非达到某种程度，视具体语境，译法灵活.如：Doyouthinkheisagoodworker?Farfromit.“Iwill.’’表允诺、同意，译作”我会的’’.如：--Doyouremembermetoyourwife?--Iwill.Ishouldthinkso.表强烈赞成,译作“当然’’.Ishouldthinknot.与之相反，译作”当然不’’.---IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.---______.Itwasherfault.A.Noway、B.NotpossibleC.Nochance、D.Notatall12.肯定和不肯定考点：Perhaps/Maybe.It’shardtosay.Ihavenoidea.Itdepends.It’suptoyou.Nochance.NotasfarasIknow.That’sright.难点：Itdepends.“视情况而定’’，表目前尚不确定，待情况发展而定.Ihavenoidea.”不清楚、不知道’’，表说话者对此事不曾知晓.如：--HasBobfinishedhishomework?--Ihavenoidea.It’suptoyou.“你看着办吧’’，表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定，靠对方自己作出决定.--Howoftendoyoueatout?--_____,butusuallyonceaweek.A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking13.意愿和预见考点Ihopeso/not.Iwouldrathernottellyou.Ibelieveso/not.Iguessso/not.4难点I（don’t）guess/believe/think