高考英语书面表达专题辅导-基础写作[论证观点]

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相关短语1.cometorealize开始意识到2.asimportantas和……一样重要3.pushsb.todo促使某人做某事4.focusmoreon更加关注5.spokenlanguageskills口语技能/水平6.communicatewith和……交流7.therefore因此8.moreattentionshouldbegivento应该更加关注9.insummary总之10.endupdoing以做……结束11.inreturn反过来12.faroutweigh...远远比……重要13.firstofall首先14.shoppingonline网上购物15.duetolackofsupervision由于缺乏监督16.what’sworse更糟糕的是17.bankaccount银行账户18.beharmfulto对……有害19.forinstance例如20.searchfor寻找1.Moststudentsagreethatithelpsthemdevelopthehabitsofreadingaloud.很多学生认为它有助于培养朗读的习惯。2.Therefore,moreattentionshouldbegiventoteachingandlearningspokenEnglish.因此要更加注意教学英语口语。相关句式3.Second,someoftheproductssoldonlineareprobablyfakeonesduetolackofsupervision.其次,由于缺乏监督,有些网上出售的产品很可能是假货。4.Thereisnodoubtthatitisveryconvenientforustohaveonlineshopping.毫无疑问,网上购物很方便。6.ManystudentsrelysomuchontheInternetthattheyhavelosttheirabilitytocreate.很多学生过度依赖互联网,以致于失去了创新能力。1.注意审题,避免缺漏信息点。一般而言,观点论证的文章通常都是总~分或总~分~总的结构。2.考生在论证观点的时候要注意行文严密的逻辑性,因此考生要注意使用相关的连词、副词或者短语提升文章的层次感。3.在语言运用方面,考生可以掌握一些常用于议论文写作的短语和句型,如comparedwith...,itisclear/obviousthat...,FromwhatIhavementionedabovewecanseethat...等。你校进行题为“是否应该考查英语口语”的英语辩论赛。以下是正方的主要观点:略[写作内容]请你根据以上内容写一篇短文,代表正方作最后的总结陈词。1.阐述考查英语口语对各方面的积极影响;2.呼吁各界重视英语口语教学。[写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;首句已给出,不计入句子总数。[例题导写]1.认真审题。在本作文题的完成中,不少考生都集中精力对图表内容进行描述,却忽略了写作内容里的第二个要点:呼吁各界重视英语口语教学。因此,考生在下笔前,要通读题目,不能漏掉细节。2.分析文体。论证观点无疑属于议论文的范畴,着重于说理性和逻辑性。考生在写作前要对信息点进行分析,理清信息点之间的关系是递进,转折还是因果关系。本文中,考查口语对学生、教师和社会三方面都是有利的,这就是递进关系,而最后呼吁各界重视英语口语教学则与前面内容构成因果关系,因此考生可以选用适当的连词提高文章的逻辑性。3.划分信息。本题的信息点较多,考生在写作前一定要先划分信息点,否则就会导致写作过程中漏掉信息点或者导致思维混乱。呼吁各界重视口语教学无疑可以作为最后一个信息点,而对学生、教师、社会有利则要用四个句子概括。因此考生可以考虑2个句子表达口语考试对学生的有利因素,1个句子表达其对教师的好处,1个句子表达其对社会的好处。4.词汇整理翻译或完成下列短语。句1:(1)养成……的习惯______________________(2)提高水平______________________improveone’sleveldevelop/formthehabitof...(3)认识到______________________________(4)同等重要____________________________________句3:(5)关注____________________________________focuson/focusone’sattentionon/concentrateoncometorealizethat/beawarethatbeasimportantas/beofthesameimportanceas句2:(6)提高能力/技能___________________(7)增加趣味性____________________________________句5(8)重视____________________________________attachimportanceto/payattentiontodevelopone’sskillmake...moreinteresting/addinterestto5.难句翻译:翻译下列句子并合并成一句。(1)促使(学生)形成朗读和用英语对话的习惯。(1)IthelpsstudentsdevelopthehabitsofreadingaloudandhavingconversationsinEnglish.(2)提高(学生)英语水平。(2)ItimprovestheirEnglishlevel.合并:MoststudentsagreethatithelpsthemdevelopthehabitsofreadingaloudandhavingconversationsinEnglishsothattheycanimprovetheirEnglishlevel.(结果状语从句)或MoststudentsagreethatithelpsthemdevelopthehabitsofreadingaloudandhavingconversationsinEnglishwhichinturnimprovestheirEnglishlevel.(定语从句)句3:(1)(口语测试使教师)关注口语教学。(1)ThespeakingtestpushesourteacherstofocusmoreonteachingspokenEnglish.(2)(口语测试使教师)提高自身口语水平。(2)Thespeakingtestencouragesteacherstoimprovetheirownspokenlanguageskills.(3)(口语教学)提高课堂趣味性。(3)Englishteachingmakestheclassmoreinteresting.合并:ThespeakingtestpushesourteacherstofocusmoreonteachingspokenEnglish,makestheclassmoreinterestingandencouragesteacherstoimprovetheirownspokenlanguageskills.4.连句成文(1)在某人看来:inone’sopinion/asfarassb.isconcerned/fromwhereonestands/fromone’sperspective/inone’sviewpoint(2)同意某个观点:agreewithsb./befortheopinionthat/firmlysupporttheviewthat(3)首先:aboveall/firstofall/tostartwith/tobeginwith/inthefirstplace/inthefirstinstance(4)表示“递进”的词汇:What’smore/inaddition/besides/moreover/furthermore/additionally/Foronething,foranother...(一方面……,另一方面……)(5)因此:asaresult/thus/hence/so/therefore/accordingly/consequently/asconsequence(6)表示“总结”的词汇:onthewhole/inconclusion/inaword/tosumup/inbrief/insummary/toconclude/tosummarize/inshort[参考范文]Ladiesandgentlemen,insummaryourteamhasarguedthatthetestingofspokenEnglishisbothnecessaryandbeneficial.MoststudentsagreethatithelpsthemdevelopthehabitsofreadingaloudandhavingconversationsinEnglishwhichinturnimprovestheirEnglishlevel.StudentscometorealizethatoralEnglishisasimportantasreadingandwriting.Inaddition,thespeakingtestpushesourteacherstofocusmoreonteachingspokenEnglish,makestheclassmoreinterestingandencouragesteacherstoimprovetheirownspokenlanguageskills.Nowadays,Englishisconsideredtobeagloballanguagesowecanuseittocommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountriesmoreeasily.Therefore,webelievethatmoreattentionshouldbegiventoteachingandlearningspokenEnglishandthiscanbedonebytestingspokenEnglish.[能力提高]1.短语翻译(1)众所周知:(2)基于;根据:(3)以致:(4)有助于:contributetoasisknowntoallonthebasisofsothat(5)考虑到这严重的状况:inviewofsuchserioussituation/havingconsideredthisserioussituation(6)以往任何时候:thaneverbefore(7)通过以上讨论:fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove(8)得出一个结论:drawaconclusion(9)远远超出faroutweigh3.翻译句子(1)许多家长相信通过额外的教育活动,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后.这些对他们就业是大有好处的。Manyparentsholdtheopinionthatthroughadditionaleducationalactivitiestheirchildrenareabletoobtainmanykindsofpracticalskillsandusefulknowledge,whichwillputtheminabeneficialpositioninthefuturejobmarketswhentheygrowup.(2)许多专家指出体育锻炼有助于身体健康。(2)Manyexpertspointoutthatphysicalexerciseisofgreatbenefittoaperson’shealth./Manyexpertspointoutthatphysicalexercisecontributestoa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