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高考英语的救命草——书面表达一高2012级英语专题辅导——书面表达一1高2012级高考英语专题辅导——书面表达英语书面表达一：议论文整理人：刘菊英、易文、陈侨一、对比观点类作文（1）1.题型特点：本题型就是要求论述两个对立观点并给出自己的看法。比如“失败是好事还是坏事”。此类文章的基本结构就是：先提出某问题有两种不同的观点，再讨论第一个观点，然后讨论相反的观点，最后给出自己的看法。2.常见模板_______isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently/Recently,wehavehadadiscussionabout_______.Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.Somepeoplesay_______istheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonthat_______.Whatismore/Moreover/Inaddition/Additionally/Furthermore,_______.However/Onthecontrary/Nevertheless,othersthinkthat_______isabetterchoiceforthefollowingtwo/threereasons.Firstofall/Tobeginwith,_______.Besides,_______.Finally/Lastbutnotleast,_______.Weighinguptheadvantagesanddisadvantages,Iprefertheformer/latterview./Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice./Frommypointofview(AsfarasIamconcerned/Whenitcomestome),Ithink_______.Thereasonisthat_______.3.参考范文最近，我们学校就公园是否该征收入园费展开了讨论，同学们的观点主要如下：正方观点：反方观点：支付工资购买新植物打击游客参观兴趣修建收费大门破坏市容请根据同学们的观点分析征收入园费的利弊并谈谈自己的观点和看法。注意：1)短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当添加细节使行文连贯；2)词数：100词左右。Recently,wehavehadadiscussionwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.Therearetwooppositeopinionsaboutit.Somestudentssupportthepointthatfeeshouldbechargedforparks,becausetheyneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkers.Moreover,buyingplantsandyoungtreesalsoneedsalargeamountofmoney,whichcallsforvisitors’understandingandsupport.Onthecontrary,someotherstudentsargueagainstit.Firstofall,peopleneedaplacewheretheycanhaveagoodrestandenjoythemselves.Chargingentrancefeewillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.Besides,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheimageofthecity.Personally,Ithinkitisreasonabletochargeproperfeeforparks.Foronething,visitorswill高考英语的救命草——书面表达一高2012级英语专题辅导——书面表达一2bemoreawareofprotectingthepublicfacilitiesthere;foranother,parkscanbebettermanagedwithadequatemoney.一、对比观点类作文（2）1.题型特点：本题型要求学生首先给出当前普遍的一种观点，说明持该观点者的理由；然后说明自己反对该观点，并列举出反对的2-3条理由；最后再次强调和重申自己的观点。2.常见模板Somepeoplebelievethat________(观点一).Forexample,theythink________(举例说明).Anditwillbringthem________(为他们带来的好处／坏处).Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthispointcanbejustified./Itsdisadvantagesarefarmorethanitsadvantages.Foronething,________(反对理由之一).Foranotherthing,________(反对的理由之二).FromallIhavesaid,Iamfor/infavorofthethoughtthat/Ifirmlyhold/believethat________(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).3.参考范文目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。要点内容如下：注意：1)短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当添加细节使行文连贯；2)词数：100词左右。Somestudentsbelievethatcheatinginexaminationsisreasonable.Forexample,theythinktheyhavetoomanyexaminations,whicharetoodifficultforthem.Andiftheycheatinanexamination,theywillgetbetterresultstopleasetheirparentsandteachers.Inmyopinion,thispointcanneverbejustified.Foronething,itbreakstherulesofschoolstocheatinexaminations.Thisdishonestbehaviorcannotreflecttheirrealprogressinstudy.Foranotherthing,westudentsshouldbehonestandtrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghardinsteadofcheatinginexaminations.What’smore,weshouldimproveourlearningmethodsandgetwellpreparedforalltheexaminations.Fromalllhavesaid,Ifirmlyhold/believethatstudentsshouldbeforbiddentocheatinexaminations.主要原因考试偏多、偏难取悦父母、老师个人看法作弊不对，违反校规要诚实，努力学习高考英语的救命草——书面表达一高2012级英语专题辅导——书面表达一3二、阐述主题类作文1.题型特点：本题型就是要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。其基本结构就是：第一段阐述名言或主题所蕴含的意义；第二段分析并举例使其更加充实；最后表明自己的立场。2.常见模板Thegoodsaying_______(名言或谚语)remindsusthat_______(释义).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsfromit.Firstofall,________(理由一).Forexample,________(举例说明).Secondly,________(理由二).Anothercaseisthat________(举例说明).Furthermore,________(理由三).Inmyopinion,________(我的观点).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesaying________(这句名言或谚语).Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.3.参考范文假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：1)部分同学的饮食习惯；2)良好的饮食习惯；3)个人看法。注意：1)短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当添加细节使行文连贯；2)词数：100词左右。3)参考词汇:偏食beparticularaboutfood零食snackDearfriends,Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.Therefore,it’sveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits,soit’sveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits.However,badeatinghabitsarestillverycommonamongusstudents,whichwillsurelydoharmtoourhealth.Tokeepfit,firstofall,weshouldhavehealthydiets.Forexample,wecanofteneatproperamountsoffish,meat,vegetables,fruitaswellasmainfood.Moreover,we’dbetterhavemealsregularlyanddon’teattoomuchortoolittleineachmeal.Inmyopinion,weshouldtrytodevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupastrongbody.Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesaying“Wearewhatweeat”.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourlife,you’llsurelybenefitalotfromit.That’sall.Thankyou!三、解决问题类作文1.题型特点：学会如何解决问题是每个学生应该掌握的本领。像“如何充分利用时间”、“怎样保护环境”等。本模板的思路就是要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径。基本结构是：(1)问题现状和严重性；(2)怎样解决（不同解决方案的优缺点）；(3)我对解决该问题很有信心。高考英语的救命草——书面表达一高2012级英语专题辅导——书面表达一42.常见模板Inrecentyears,wehavetofaceaproblem_______(某种问题),whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,_______(说明A的现状).Second,_______(举例进一步说明现状).Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,_______(解决方法一).Foranother,_______(解决方法二).Finally,_______(解决方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat_______(我的解决办法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureiswaitingforusbecause_______