高考英语单选题解题技巧强调句型

-1-高考英语单选题解题技巧——强调句型★个人经验：一般看到题目中开头是Itis/was或者It’s时，选that看看是不是强调句，直接去掉强调句式Itis/was和that后，看看剩余的部分还能组成一个完整的句子吗，能就对了，不能就不选that.另外，如果Itis/was或者It’s后面的时间前有介词或者时间后有….ago,later时一般选that.否则选befor.since.whenItwasthreehoursago_____helefthere.(答案:that，强调句型)Itwasthreeo’clock______helefthere.(答案:when前加具体时间，翻译成“某事发生时，时间是。。。”时间状语从句)Itisthreehours_________helefthere.(答案:since前加段时间，翻译成“自从。。。以来有多长时间”时间状语从句)Itwillbethreehours___heleaveshere.(答案:before前加段时间，翻译成“多久才”时间状语从句)Itwasn’tlong________helefthere.(答案:before前加段时间，翻译成“多久才”时间状语从句)强调句的基本句型：●陈述句：Itis（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分ItisonFridaythattheschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheld●疑问句Is（Was）it＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分？IsitonFridaythattheschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheld？●特殊问句：特殊疑问词+Is（Was）itthat（who）＋原句其它部分？Whenisitthattheschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheld？强调句型的特点:去掉强调句式Itis/was和that后，剩余的部分还能组成一个完整的句子。强调句是用来强调主语，宾语，状语的，不能强调谓语动词。ItwasMikethatworehisnewcoattoattendthepartyyesterday.强调主语ItwasMike'newcoatthatheworetoattendthepartyyesterday.强调宾语ItwastoattendthepartythatMikeworehisnewcoatyesterday.强调目的状语ItwasyesterdaythatMikeworehisnewcoattoattendtheparty.强调时间状语上面的四句话把Itis/was和that去掉后都还能组成Mikeworehisnewcoattoattendthepartyyesterday.●强调句的考题形式一．考强调句的基本句型。陈述句、疑问句、特殊问句★1.Itwasinthestreet_____Ilostthebook.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.where2.—___________thathemanagedtogettheinformation?—Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.(2005山东）A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit二．考强调句的Notuntil形式：Itwasnotunitl……..that…….★3.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how三．强调一个其它从句，例如主语从句，定语从句，状语从句。★4.Itwas_____hesaid_____disappointedmeatthattime.-2-A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what5.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which:that6.____hecamebackhomethatweknewwhathadhappened.A.WhenitwasB.ItwaswhenC.WasitwhenD.Whenwasit四．为了避免重复，在回答的时候把强调句“that+＋原句其它部分”都省去。★7.---Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?---Itwasinthehotel___hestayed.A.thatBwhichC.theoneD.where这题在stay后省了thatImethimthismorning.其实hotel后___hestayed是定语从句。还原回去变成Itwasinthehotel___hestayedthatImethimthismorning.A.thatBwhichC.theoneD.where五：强调动名词作主语的8.----whatcausesyourheartattack？---Itis_____A．becauseofyouroverweightB.yourbeingoverweightC.becauseyouareoverweightD.youaresooverweight选B，若果选D则在开头加that。强调句练习1.Wereallthreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident?No,___onlythetwopassengerswhogothurt.A.itwasB.thereisC.itwereD.therewas2.---Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?---___thechildren.A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare3.Itwas___shewasabouttogoout___thetelephonerang.A.when;thatB.so;thatC.before;thenD.when;before4.4.Itwas___hesaid___disappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whenD.it;when5.____thatsilverisnotwidelyusedasaconductor?A.WhyisB.IsitwhyC.WhyisitD.Whyisthat6.Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?Itwasinthehotel___hestayed.A.thatBwhichC.theoneD.where7.Itwasinthesmallhouse___wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather___hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC,which;whichD.that;which8.Itwas___itwasrainingsohardthatwehadtostayathomealldayA.sinceB.forC.asD.because9.Is____threehours____theboy___familyispoortocometoschoolonfoot?A.it;that;whoseB.it;thatittakes;whoseC.itfor;thatittakes;whoseD.it;when;that-3-10.Itwashiswife___lefthimwithoutsayinggoodbye.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.inwhich11.Itisonawinternight___hespentwithmelastnight.A.thatB.whereC.asD.when12Itistheyoungman___lookedfor___caughtthemurderer.A.that;whoB.that;theyC.they;thatDthey;which13.Itwas____myteacherworked____Iworkhard.A.where;thatB.where；whereC.that;thatD.that;where14.Itwasintheevening__wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.AthatB.untilC.sinceD.before15.Itwasuntildark___hefound___hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that;whatB.that;thatC.when;whatD.when;that16.Itistheabilitytodothejob____matters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it17.Idon’tknow____thatyoustayhere.A.howlongitisB.howlongisitC.itishowlongD.isithowlong18.Itwas_____thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A.webeinglateB.ourbeinglateC.weweretoolateD.becausewewerelate19.---whatwasthepartylike?---Wonderful.It’syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfmuch.A.afterB.beforeC.thatD.sinc20.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess(承认）.____youwantmetosay.A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthatkeys:1~10AAAACAADBA11~20ACAAABABDBw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m