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1时态与语态主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进行、过去将来等。2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从句时态呼应问题。3、持续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。4、及物动词的被动语态。5、系动词的用法特点。6、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。各种时态的构成形式：(以do为例)一般进行完成完成进行现在过去将来各种时态的具体用法Part1一般式一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态常用时间状语：sometimes/often/usually/always/now/never/seldom/everymorning/onceamonth...②表示主语的能力、特征或性能等。③表示客观的事实或真理。④表示按照时刻表或已经计划安排好的将来行为。（只限于是go,come,leave,arrive,begin,start,takeoff,stop,be等表示开始或移动意义的词。）⑤在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形)，从句中用一般现在时表将来。6.倒装句中，表示动作正在进行。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es动词第三人称单数形式变化规则：规则动词原形一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音后读/z/；在t后读/ts/,在d后读/dz/。)Play→playsleave→leavesswim→swims以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es，读/iz/,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s。pass→passesfix→fixesteach→teacheswish→wishesdo→does以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i,再加-es,读/z/study→studiescarry→carriesfly→flies1.He______(get,gets)upathalfpastsixeverymorning.2.Healways_____(come,comes)toschoolontime.3.TheNo.446expresstrain______(leave,leaves,willleave)at7:00sharpinthemorning.4.Theearth_____(move,moves)roundthesun.5.IwillgothereifI____(be,willbe,am,is,are)freetomorrow.6.IwillgotherewhenI_____(have,willhave,has)timetomorrow.7.Hewon’tcometothepartyunlesshe_____(be,willbe,am,is,are)invited.8.I’llwaithereuntilmymother____(come,comes,willcome)back.9.Pleasereturnthebooktothelibraryassoonasyou______(finish,finishes,willfinish)readingit.10.Here_____(comes,come,iscoming)thebus.考场再现：2011全国卷,23Planingsofaraheadnosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade2011上海春招,32Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexamstotestourcommunicativeability.A.designB.aredesignedC.aredesigningD.arebeingdesigned2011四川卷,9Allvisitorstothisvillagewithkindness.A.treatB.aretreatedC.aretreatingD.hadbeentreated2011重庆卷,31LookattheprideonTom’sface.Hetohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.2A.seemedB.seemsC.hadseemedD.isseeming5.〖10全国Ⅱ〗Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho______eveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn6.〖10全国Ⅱ〗Lindamakesurethetable________beforetheguestsarriveA.besetB.setC.aresetD.aresetting7.〖10上海〗Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers______theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad8.〖10辽宁〗I_______allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.A.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddone9.〖10北京〗InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the“r”soundsattheendofthewords________.A.aredroppedB.dropC.arebeingdroppedD.havedropped10.〖10重庆〗Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_______now.A.remainsB.isremainedC.isremainingD.hasbeenremained一般过去时1.表示具体的某个过去时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。有具体的表过去的时间状语时使用一般过去时，如：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等。谓语动词使用过去式形式，加ed，分为规则和不规则变化。表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“usedtodoing”和“would+动词原形”。时间状语：---yesterday/yesterdaymorning/thedaybeforeyesterday/lastweek/lastmonth/lastyear/threeyearsago/afewdaysearlier/theotherday(=afewdaysago)/in1999/afterthreemonths/twodayslater/atthattime/justnow/inthepast/inthosedays/oneday/once/atonetime---1.)They____(be,was,were,been)herejustnow.2.0Thescientists_____(leave,leaves,leaved,left)forAmericayesterday.3.)Lastweekwe______(visit,visited)theScienceMuseum.4.)WhenIwasachild,Ioften____(play,played)football.5.)Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebell____(ring,rang,rung).6.)Thinkover:HeworksinChinanow,butheworkedinAfricafor8years.2.语境中表“刚才”暗示现在不这样。'Hello!Tomididn'tknowyouwerehere.3.固定句式：it'stime..../i'drather.../iwish.../....动词过去式的变化规则：构成规则动词原形一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，(在清辅音后读/t/；在浊辅音和元音后读/d/；在/t/,/d/后读/id/。look→lookedplay→playedwork→worked结尾是e的动词在末尾加-dlike→likedlive→livedhope→hoped末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edplan→plannedstop→stoppeddrop→dropped结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先变“y”为“I”再加-edstudy→studiesworry→worriescry→cries考场再现：2011全国卷II,9Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyoujustleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered2011北京卷,27——Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.——Yeah,itusawholeweektogetthere.A.takesB.hastakenC.tookD.wastaking2011北京卷,32——BobhasgonetoCalifornia.——Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe?A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleave2011山东卷,31WhenIgotonthebus,IIhadleftmywalletathome.A.wasrealizingB.realizedC.haverealizedD.wouldrealize2011湖南卷,27In1492,ColumbusononeoftheBahamaislands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia.A.landsB.landedC.haslandedD.hadlanded6.〖10全国Ⅱ〗ExcusemeI________Iwasblockingyourway.A.didn’trealizeB.don’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.wasn’trealizing7.〖10湖南〗Thiscoastalarea________anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.wasnamedB.namedC.isnamedD.names38.〖10四川〗You’vefailedtodowhatyou________toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpectB.willbeexpectedC.expectedD.wereexpected9.〖10重庆〗Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit________onthemarketin1973.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.Comes10.〖09全国卷I〗Edward,youplaysowell.ButI______youplayedthepiano.A.didn’tknowB.hadn’tknownC.don’tknowD.haven’tknown一般将来时一般将来时,表示从现在看将来的动作或状态，构成:①will,shall+动词原形，其中shall只用于第一人称。②begoingto+动词原形，表示主观打算，按计划，安排要发生的事情。③beto+动词原形，表示客观安排④beaboutto+不定式，意为马上要做某事，正要做某事。⑤某些动词，可用进行时态表将来，如come,go,arrive,leave。⑥在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形)，从句中用一般