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1最新2013年高考英语短文改错专题训练高考英语改错题是考生感到棘手的题型之一。笔者对近几年的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后，发现错误类型主要集中在以下方面。（例题保留原题号）1.动词时态每年都有时态错误的小题，且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。（1）（2003全国卷）Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.Allsaidthestorywas...84.read（and连接并列谓语）（2）（2004江苏卷）AtonceIapologizeandcontrolledmyself...83.apologized（and连接并列谓语）（3）（2004全国卷）Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,...82.talk（据sometimes可断此句为一般现在时）（4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）Iwillwriteagainandsendyouthephotoswetaketogether.85.took（照片是已拍好的，用过去时）（5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.Oneofthemwasthattheycanearnmoney.77.is（从上下文判断，应该是现在时，谓语用is）（6）（2005江苏卷）WenamedhimJackandkeephimforaboutthreeyears.76.kept（and连接并列谓语）2.名词单复数单复数互改是改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。（1）（2003全国卷）Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.85.words（word→words/were→was根据their来决定。）（2）（2004江苏）thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth.85.months（several修饰复数名词）（3）（2004全国卷Ⅰ）afewminuteontheInternet.77.minutes（afew修饰复数名词）（4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）Butoneandahalfyearlater.79.years（oneandahalf为一年半，故判断此处year应为复数形式）（5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）Thereareadvantageforstudentstowork...76.advantages（从thereare判断应该用名词复数）3.句子结构句子结构方面的错误范围大，主要可以从以下几方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符；3）主谓一致；4）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。（1）（2004全国卷）Iwon’tbeabletomeetyouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesintheafternoon.78.because/as（复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当）（2）（2004全国卷Ⅱ）Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.81.why（连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当）（3）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）Forthemostpart,studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirownuse.78.work（缺谓语动词）（4）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）Earningtheirownmoneyallowthemtospendonanythingiftheylike.79.allows（主语是动名词短语Earningtheirownmoney，谓语应该用单数）（5）（2005江苏卷）ButthemostwonderfulthingaboutJackwerehismusicalability.84.was（主语是第三人称单数）(1)Myparentsliveinthecountry.TheykeepadogcallingAhFu.OnedaymyparentwenttoworkinthefieldstakingmylittlesisterwithAhFualong.Whiletheyworking,mysisterwalkedtotherivernearby.AhFufollowedherthere.Shewastryingtopickaflowerwhileshefellintotheriver.AhFubarkedandjumpedtothewaterimmediate.WhenmyparentsheardAhFubarkingtheyrantotheriver.TheysawAhFuswimmingtowardsthebankcarriedmylittlesister.MyparentspraisedAhFuwarm.ItwasourbraveAhFuwhohadsavedmylittlesister.(2)MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementmake.2TheStudentUnionisgoingtoholdapartyinSaturdayevening,August15,towelcomemyfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.ThepartywillbeholdintheroofgardenoftheMainBuilding.Itwillbeginat7:30p.m.Therewillhavemusic,dancing,singing,gamesandexchangeofgift.Everybodymaybringasmallgiftonthispurpose.Remembertowrapitup,signyournameandwriteafewwordsofgoodwish.Don’tforget:7:30,Saturdayevening,roofgarden,MainBuilding.Thereissuretobealotoffun.Everybodyiswelcomed.(3)DearPeter,We'resogladyou'recomingtojoinusonSunday.Hereiswhatyoucanfindus.We'llhaveourpicnicsinthePeople'sPark.Youknowwherethatis,isn'tyou?Afteryouenteredtheparkbythemaingate,walkstraightlyontillyoucometoastream.Crossthestreamandturningright.Afterwalkinginawhileyou'llcometoahill.Walkaroundtoothersideofthehill.Thereyou'llseealake.We'llhaveourpicnichereinthesmallwoodbythelake.I'msureyou'llhavenotroublefindingus.Docome!Yours(4)AfewdaysbeforemybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.Mybrotherwasridingwithmeseatingontheseatbehind.Aswecametothecrossroad,ayoungmanandagirlcameupandstoppedus.‘We'vefoundyoulonglast,’theysaid.Andwedon'tknowthem.Pointtoapolicemannotfaraway,theyoungmanexplained,‘Hestoppedusabouthalfhouragoandmadeustocatchthenextoffender.Socomeon,standhere.Hopingyoudon'thavetowaitaslongaswedid.Goodluck.’May3rd,Sundayfine(5)DearMr.Smith,IwassopleasetohearfromyouandI'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyschool.Youareright,quitefewchangeshavebeentakenplace.Ontheonesideoftheroad,therehasanewclassroombuilding.Ontheothersidewhichaplaygroundusedtobenowstandanothernewbuilding,ourlibrary.Initthereareallkindofbooks,newspapersormagazines.Theplaygroundisnowinfrontofschool.We'vealsoplantalotoftreesinandaroundtheschool.Ihopeyoucomeandseeforyourselfsomedays.Bestwishes!Yours,(6)LiHuaMynameisLiHua.IwasborninDalian,LiaoningprovinceonFebruary1977.Istartedschoolin1984whileIwasseven.IstudiedinGuangmingPrimarySchool1984to1990.AfterthatIwenttoNo.6MiddleSchoolofDalianandgraduatethissummer.ThemainsubjectsIstudiedatschoolincludingChinese,maths,English,physics,chemicalandcomputer.IlikeEnglishandcomputerbestbutIamverygoodatthem.LastyearIhadwonfirstprizeintheschoolcomputercompetition.InmysparetimeIenjoylisteningtopopularmusicandcollectstamps.Myfavoritesportareswimminginsummerandskatinginwinter.(7)DearDick,Hownicetohearfromyouagain!Youwanttoknowwhatisgoingoninschoolsinchina.Inshort,thingshavebeguntoimprovesincewecalledonschooltoreducelearningload.Idon’tknowabouttheothers,butIusedtohavetodoworksevenonweekendsbydoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.Now,Ihavemorefreetime.Icanfollowmyowninterests,suchasreadingbooks,visitingmuseums,andtakingcomputerlessons.Intheevenings,IcanwatchnewsonTVorreadnewspapers.What’smore,Icangotobedearlier.AsfarasIknow,everyoneishappyaboutthenew3arrangementofthings.Bestwishes!yours,(8)DearBill,Iwasverygladrec