核心单词1.starvevt.&vi.(使)饿死;饥饿;渴望,急需;饿得要死Sheisstarvingherselftryingtoloseweight.她为了减肥而忍饥挨饿。常用结构:starvefor渴望得到……starvetodeath饿死bestarvedof极需,缺乏starvesb.intosth./doingsth.使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事Theplantsarestarvingforwater.这些植物极需要水。Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.他们在沙漠中迷了路而被饿死了。Theenginewasstarvedofpetrolandwouldn’tstart.发动机缺油,发动不起来。联想拓展starvationn.挨饿;饿死高手过招(1)单项填空Manypeopledeathintheearthquakeasaresultofthedelayofthesupplies.(2009·12·陕西西安检测)A.werestarvedofB.starvedtoC.werestarvedD.starvedfor(2)用starve相关短语的适当形式填空(原创)①ThousandsofpeopleinAfrica.②Thesechildrenarelove.③Thepeopleontheislandfreshwatersinceithadn’trainedfornearlyhalfayear.解析:(1)选B。starvetodeath为固定搭配,意为“饿死”,符合句意。bestarvedof与starvefor均为“渴望”之意。(2)①starvedtodeath/diedofstarvation②starvingfor③werestarvedofItismybeliefthat...我相信……Hehasgreatbeliefinhisdoctor.他对他的医生无比信赖。ShehaslostherbeliefinGod.她已不相信上帝。高手过招用brief相关短语的适当形式填空①HecametomeIcouldhelphim.②thatnuclearweaponsareimmoral.③Thecrueltyofthemurderswas.答案:①inthebeliefthat②Itismybelief③beyondbelief2.beliefn.\[C/U\]信任;信仰,信心believevi.&vt.相信常用结构:havebeliefinsth./sb.对某物/某人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心beyondbelief难以置信inthebeliefthat...相信……3.gainn.获得;增加;获利,获得物;收益;利润vt.得到;获得,赢得,增加,增添,到达;(钟、表等)快Hegainedfullmarksintheexamination.他考试得了满分。Forthefirsttimeinherlifeshegainedaclearideaofhowvasttheworldis.她生平第一次明确地知道世界是多么大。Thecompanyhasmadenotablegainsinproductivity.该公司在生产能力方面已经有了明显的提高。Mywatchgainsfiveminutesaday.我的表一天快5分钟。易混辨析gain/win/get/earn/acquiregain指在斗争,竞争中做出很大努力而“获得……”,所得到的东西常具有一定价值。win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思,意为“赢得”。get为普通词,有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。earn意为“赚得”,表示经过艰苦努力所得到的报酬。acquire意为“获得,取得”,一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。高手过招选词填空(beat/defeat/conquer/win)(原创)①I’mnewinthejobbutIhavealreadyexperience.②Pleasemeaglassofwater.③Hisperseverancehimmanyfriendsandagoldmedal.④Heupto$50,000ayearbywritingstories.⑤Aftersixyears’study,hehasagoodknowledgeofEnglish.答案:①gained②get③haswon④earns⑤acquired4.awardvt.授予,奖给(后多接双宾语,在多数场合下用被动形式beawarded);判定n.奖,奖品;奖金Medalswereawardedtothebestspeakersonthedebatingteam.奖章授给了辩论队中的最佳演说者。Hegotthehighestawardinthecontest.他得到了比赛的最高奖。易混辨析award/prize/rewardaward既可作动词也可作名词,指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励,往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。prize为名词,多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得,有的凭运气获得。reward既可作动词也可作名词,指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。Hewontheawardforthebeststudentoftheyear.他获得本年度最优秀学生奖。Aprizewasgiventothepersonwhohadthewinningnumber.奖品奖给了那个获得中奖号码的人。Hereceivedamedalasarewardforhiscourage.他得到一枚奖章,作为对他勇敢的奖励。高手过招单项填空Threeuniversitydepartmentshavebeen$600,000todevelopgoodpracticeinteachingandlearning.(2009·12·江苏泰兴检测)A.PromotedB.includedC.SecuredD.awarded解析:选D。考查词义辨析。promote促进,提升;include包括;secure保证,使安全;award授予,奖给。根据句意“被奖励了600,000美元”可知,D项正确。5.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕。其后可接人或物作宾语,但不可以接宾语从句作宾语。admirationn.赞美,钦佩;令人赞美的人或物admirern.钦佩者;羡慕者admiresb.forsth.因某事钦佩或羡慕某人expressadmirationforsb.对某人表示钦佩havegreatadmirationforsb.十分钦佩某人inadmirationof表示钦佩with/inadmiration心怀钦佩地Theyadmiredourgarden.他们羡慕我们的花园。Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.我羡慕他事业有成。Aren’tyougoingtoadmiremynewhouse?你难道不想夸夸我的新房子吗?联想拓展warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱/除去某物suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事demandanswerofsb.要求某人答复askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙高手过招完成句子(原创)①Stoplookinginthemirror(自我欣赏).②VisitorstoBeijingusually(钦佩那里的警察).③Ourschooliswidely(羡慕)itsexcellentteaching.答案:①admiringyourself②admirethepolicementhere③admiredfor6.remindvt.提醒;使想起常用结构:remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人记住/想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人/使某人想起……IremindedGeraldofhispromise.我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。Pleaseremindmetowritetomymothertomorrow.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。高手过招翻译句子(原创)①这些照片使我想起我的童年。②请提醒我每天服三次药。答案:①Thesephotosremindmeofmychildhood.②Pleaseremindmetotakemymedicinethreetimesaday./PleaseremindmethatIshouldtakemymedicinethreetimesaday.7.permissionn.\[U\]许可,允许permitvt.准许,许可,允许n.许可(证);执照常用结构:with/without(one’s)permission得到允许/未经允许asksb.forpermission征求某人的许可givesb.permissiontodosth.允许某人做某事haveone’spermission得到某人的同意高手过招完成句子①Theyenteredthearea(未经允许).②Youwillneedtoobtainplanning(许可证)ifyouwanttoextendyourhouse.答案:①withoutpermission②permission8.clothingn.(总称)衣服,服装\[U\]Checkyourbelongingsandmakesureyoudon’tleaveyourarticlesofclothingbehind.检查你的行李,不要丢下衣物。Food,clothingandshelterareeveryone’spriorities.衣食住行是每一个人优先考虑的事情。易错辨析clothing/clothes/clothclothing是衣服、被褥的总称,为不可数名词;clothes指包括上衣、裤子、内衣、外衣等在内的具体的衣服,它没有单数形式,只能说many/some/afewclothes;cloth则指做衣服所用的布料,为不可数名词。高手过招选词填空(clothing/clothes/cloth)①Theindustryinthisareahasbeengoingfromstrengthtostrength.②It’scoldoutside.You’dbetterputonmore.③Howmuchdoesittaketomakeablouseforagirl?答案:①clothing②clothes③cloth重点短语9.takeplace发生;举行Inthemeantime,aneconomiccrisistookplaceinthatcountry.在此期间那个国家发生了经济危机。TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。联想拓展takeone’splace=taketheplaceof...代替……takethefirstplace获得第一名inplaceof代替易错辨析takeplace/happen/breakout/occurtakeplace通常表示计划、安排之内的“发生”。happen指事情偶然的发生,常带有未能预见的含义;另外,还有“碰巧”之意。breakout指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。occur指按计划发生,常指(某想法、某事)出现在某人的头脑中。常见结构:Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that表示“某人想起某事”。ItoccurredtomethatIhadforgottenmykeys.我想起了我忘了带钥匙。高手过招完成句子(原创)①Itwasinthechurchthattheirwedding(