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1·takeacloselookat…仔细地看一下·get/findacluetoacrime找到犯罪线索·ZipCode邮编·haveacollectionof500stamps集了500枚邮票·combineAwithB将A与B结合在一起·comeabout—happen发生comeacrosssb./sth.偶遇…comedownwithadisease因（疾病）而病倒comeout出版；出现cometooneself苏醒过来cometrue…实现了Whenitcomesto关于；谈到…·haveagoodcommandofEnglish对英语掌握地很好·commenton／upon…对…进行评论haveacommenton/upon…·commitacrime犯罪·commonsense常识have…incommon有…共同点·communicatewithsb.与某人交流communicatesth.tosb.把某事传达给某人·theCommunistPartyofChina中国共产党·becomparedto/with…与…相比in/comparisonto…·competewith…与…相竞争·inthecompetitivesociety·complainof/about…抱怨…complaintosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨/投诉某事·becomposedof由…组成bemadeupof·readingcomprehension阅读理解·concentrateon／upon…集中注意力于…·beconcernedabout…关心/忙于…·form/reach/cometo/arriveatacorrectconclusion得出一个正确的结论·improvepeople’slivingconditions改善人们的生活条件·onconditionthat以…为条件；如果·befullofconfidence充满信心·haveconfidencein…对…有信心beconfidentof…·beinconflictwith…与…发生冲突·beconfusedwith…对…感迷惑·congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某·beconnectedwith…与…有关系beconnectedto与…相联·beconsciousof/that意识到…beawareof/that·aclearconscience无愧于心·causeseriousconsequences导致严重的后果·underconstruction仍在建造中·theconstructionsite建筑工地·consultadictionary查阅字典refertoadictionary·protecttherightsofconsumers保护消费者的权益·makecontactwith…与…联络·thecontentsofabook书的目录·aspeechcontest一场演讲比赛2·theContinent欧洲大陆·signacontract签一份合同·onthecontrary相反地contrarytoone’sexpectation与某人预料的相反·incontrastto…与…相对比·contributemoneyto…捐款给…contributeto…有助于…·beincontrol在掌控中beoutofcontrol失控·convenientcommunication方便的交流·privateconversation私人谈话·co-operatewithsb.与某人合作·costone’slife使某人丧生·inthecourseof…在…过程中·inthecourt在法庭上·becoveredwith…被…所覆盖·aircrash空难·becrazyabout…为…疯狂·createtheopportunities创造机会·creditcard信用卡·becrowdedwith挤满…·cruelbehavior残忍的行为·theculturaldifference文化差异·curesb.of…治愈某人的疾病·becuriousabout…对…很好奇·currentaffairs时事·socialcustoms社会习俗·cheatcustomers欺骗顾客·cutdowntheprice降低价格·dodamageto对…造成损伤·thedampweather潮湿的天气·indanger处于危险之中·datefrom/datebackto回溯到·inthedark在黑暗中·fromdawntodark从早到晚·inthedaytime在白天·turnadeafearto对…充耳不闻·howtodealwith如何处理whattodowith·agreatdealofmoney大笔的钱·debatewithsb.与某人辩论·beindebt欠债payoffthedebt还清债务·fordecades数十年来·decidetodosth.决定做某事makeadecisiontodosth.makeupone’smindtodosth.bedeterminedtodosth.·declarethewar宣战·declineone’invitation婉拒某人的邀请·doagooddeed做一件好事·deepinthought陷入沉思·defeattheenemies击败敌人·makeacleardefinition下明确的定·thedoctoraldegree博士学位·delaydoingsth.推迟做某事·toone’sdelight令某人高兴的是·delivernewspaper投递报纸·ademandingtask一项要求高的任务·denydoingsth.否认做某事·theEnglishDepartment英语系·dependon/upon依赖…；决取于…bedependenton/upon·beindependentof独立于…·deservethepraise应得到奖励·desiretodosth.渴望做某事·indespair绝望地·gettothedestination到达目的地3·indetails详细地·adetectivenovel一部侦探小说·withthedevelopmentofsociety随着社会的发展·devoteoneselftosth.全心地奉献于·dialthenumber拨号·keepadiary记日记·onadiet节食awell-balanceddiet均衡的饮食·differfrom与…不同bedifferentfrom·makeagreatdifference起很大作用·havedifficultyindoingsth.做有困难·adigitalcamera一台数码相机·inthedirectionof朝着…方向·helpthedisabled帮助残疾人·makeagreatdiscovery有重大发现·distinguishedscientists杰出的科学家·divide…into把…分成·donateblood献血·thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问·downloadafile下载一份文件·gotothedowntown去商业区·drawone’sattentionto引起…注意力drawtoaclose接近尾声·dreamofdoingsth.梦想做某事·bedressedinsth.某人穿着…·bedrivenmad/crazy被迫疯了·dropinonsb.顺便拜访某人dropinatsp.顺便去某地·dueto由于；因为·onduty在值班·anefficientmachine一台高效的机器·makealleffortstodosth.全力以赴做某事makeeveryefforttodosth.·beelectedpresident当选为总统·electriclight电灯saveelectricity节约电；省电electronicparts电子零部件·elementaryschool小学·feelembarrassed感到局促不安的·incaseofemergency在紧急情况下·emotionalfactors感情因素·put/layemphasison…重点强调…·enablesb.todosth.使某人能够做某事·encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事·beeagertomakeprogress渴望取得进步·earn/makealiving谋生·onearth究竟；到底·atease轻松自在地·takeiteasy放松；别紧张·eatone'swords食言·theeconomicsituation经济状况economyclass经济舱·thechiefeditor主编·haveagreateffect/impacton对…有重大影响4·anefficientmachine一台高效的机器·makealleffortstodosth.全力以赴做某事makeeveryefforttodosth.·beelectedpresident当选为总统·electriclight电灯saveelectricity节约电；省电electronicparts电子零部件·elementaryschool小学·feelembarrassed感到局促不安的·incaseofemergency在紧急情况下·emotionalfactors感情因素·put/layemphasison…重点强调…·enablesb.todosth.使某人能够做某事·encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事·endupwithsth.以某事而告终endupbydoingendupinfailure以失败而千终·intheend最后；终于·enduregreathardship忍受苦痛·befullofenergy精力充沛的·beengagedindoingsth.从事于做某事·theengineofatrain火车引擎·ensurethat…确保…·enterforacompetition报名参加比赛·ajointenterprise一家合资企业·entertainoneself自娱自乐·showone’senthusiasmforsoccer表现出对足球的热情·theCollegeEntranceExamination高考·protecttheenvironmentofnature保护自然环境·offerequalopportunities提供平等的机会equalrights平等的权利AbeequaltoBA等于B·commitanerror=makeamistake犯了一个错·escapefrompunishment逃避惩罚escapebeingpunishedthename/dateescapessb.某人忘记了名字、日期anarrowescape九死一生·Itisestimatedthat据估计·overlastingfriendship永久的友谊Itisevidentthat…很明显·take/haveanexam参加考试·forexample=forinstance例如·exchangeseatswithsb.与某人交换座位exchangeinformation/ideas交流信息、想法·toone’sexcitement令某人兴奋的是·excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事excusesb.fromswimming允许某人不去游泳find/haveanexcusetodosth.找借口做某事·take/doexercise进行体育锻炼·gotoanexhibitionofarts去一个艺术展·beinexistence=exist存在·leavefromanemergencyexit从一个紧急出口离开·expect