高考英语完成句子考点归纳

1高考英语完成句子考点归纳【考查内容】1.考查常用词组或习语。例如begoodfor,fromnowon,bymeansof,belongto,getonone’sfeet等：例：Chinaisadevelopingcountry________(属于)the3rdworld.答案：belongingto2.考查常用词语用法。例如hadbetter,wouldrather等后接动词原形，risk,suggest,finish,deny后接-ing形式，hardly…when,nosooner…than等用倒装，情态动词表猜测等：例：____________(他们一到达)whenitbegantorain.(hardly)答案：Hardlyhadtheyarrived3.考查常用句型。如：so…that,too…to,not…until,Itoccurredtosomebodythat…,beabouttodo…when,what…for?,Howtodealwith…?,Itwasnotuntil…that等，以及强调句，倒装句：例：Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._________(什么)thatyouwantmetosay?答案：Whatisit4.考查动词时态，被动语态，名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句，主谓一致及非谓语动词等语法现象。例：Whenwheretobuildthenewbridge___________(没有决定)yet.答案：hasn’tbeendecided【解题技巧】先仔细阅读给出的英语句子，了解该句要表达的意思，再从句子结构出发分析句子所缺的成分，把汉语提示结合你能想到的英语单词联想出答案，一定要考虑该用主动、被动等一些语法现象。一、强调句型1.（是他们）who/thatwenttothecinemawithmeyesterday.（be）Itwasthey2.Itwas（当她正要离开时）thatthetelephonerang.（about）whenshewasabouttoleave3.（是因为坏天气）thatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff？（becauseof）Wasitbecauseofthebadweather4.（究竟是什么）youwantedtotellher？（be）Whatwasitthat5.Ijustwonder（究竟是什么）makeshimsoexcited.（be）whatitisthat6.Ireallydon’tknow（究竟在哪儿）heboughtthecellphone.（be）whereitwasthat7.Itwas（直到昨天下午）thatIknewthetruth.（until）notuntilyesterdayafternoon8.Itwas（直到他来到中国）thatheknewwhatkindofacountryshewas（until）notuntilhecametoChina9.（直到她进入教室）thatsherealizedshehadforgottenherbook？（enter）Wasisnotuntilsheenteredtheclassroom10.ItwasinthisverylabthatwasinthechargeofJohn（他们做了实验）.（experiment）thattheydidtheexperiment.二、时态语态1.Already、just、yet、never、lately、recently、in/during/over+thelast/past+时间、since、uptonow、sofar、for+一段时间、inrecentyears等表示现在完成时的时间状语；by+过去时间、bythetime+过去时间、2before+过去时间、bytheendof+过去时间等表示过去完成时的时间状语；by+将来时间表示将来完成时的句子。WeChinesedotakepridein_____(我们取得的成就)inthelasttenyears.(achieve)whatwehaveachieved2.主动形式表示被动意义系动词look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、appear、go、prove、turn（颜色、数字、零冠词的名词）+形容词或者名词；表示主语的某种属性的词:read、write、act、cut、draw、drive、sell、wash、clean、wear/open、cook、lock、shut等。Thedoorwon’tlock.Thiscoatdrieseasily.Theplanworkedoutwonderfully.Theenginewon’tstart.Thepenwritessmoothly.Aproduct_________(会更畅销)ifpromotedwithaslogan.willsellbetter例题解析：动词的时态和语态是高考英语完成句子重要考点之一。其中主要流脑一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时等，同时有的考题还涉及被动语态。从湖北卷的完成句子部分看，广义地讲，共有5题涉及动词时态，尤其是现在进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、一般将来时等。1.Gases_______(膨胀)whenheated.【答案】expand。考查客观真理用一般现在时的用法。句意为：气体受热即膨胀。2.He_______(在工作)atthemoment,sohecan’tcometothetelephone.【答案】isworking。指目前正在进行的动作。句意为：他现在正在工作，所以不能来接电话。3.Julietisexcitedbecauseshe_______(从未去过)adancebefore.【答案】hasneverbeento。指现在的结果，用现在完成时。句意为：朱丽叶以前从未跳过舞，所以很激动。4.Thedoctorarrivedquickly,butthepatient______(已死了).【答案】hadalreadydied。指过去的过去发生的动作，故用过去完成时。句意为：医生很快就来了，但病人已经死了。更多练习：1.Whenyouphonedyesterday,I（在下象棋）withmydaughter.（play）wasplayingchess2.Frankwasabouttoleave（这时他注意到地板上有封信）.（lie）whenhenoticedaletterlyingonthefloor3.Greatchangesineveryfield（发生）inthelasttenyears.（take）havetakenplace4.Myhandsaredirty,I（一直在漆门）.（paint）havebeenpaintingthedoor5.I（自学完数学）bytheageoffourteen.（learn）hadlearnedmaths(all)bymyself6.Bynextweek,we（将学完2000个生词）.（learn）willhavelearned2000newwords7.I（遭遇大雪）inthecourseofclimbingMountTai.（get）gotcaughtintheheavysnow8.Hiswork（得到高度评价）bytheexperts.（think）wasthoughthighlyof9.Iwenttoschoolonfootthismorning,becausemybike（正在修理）.（repair）wasbeingrepaired10.Bythetimethefiremenarrivedatthebuilding,thefire（已被扑灭了）bythenearbycitizens.（put）hadbeenputout3三、各类从句◇名词性从句——主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句1.that和what的区别：当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时，往往选that；而what意为“……的（东西）”在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo______________________(不惜一切代价)tosaveherlife.(take)whateverittakes_____________(他说了)somethingimproperatthemeetingsurprisedallofus.(say)Thathesaid2.if只能引导宾语从句whether和可以引导主语、表语、同位语从句。Thepatient’ssonaskedthedoctorthequestion_______________________(他的父亲是否会幸免)thebigoperation.(survive)whetherhisfatherwouldsurvive◇定语从句关系词的选择主要根据先行词在从句中所作的成分。当表示时间地点原因的先行词在从句中不作状语时，关系词不能用when、where、why，只能用that、which。特殊的先行词case、point、situation、circumstances、scene、activity、position关系词用where；stage、occasion用when。Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlsinourclass___________(通过了)theinterview.(pass)whohaspassed◇状语从句（时间，地点，条件，让步）1.地点状语相当于一个表示地点的介词短语Accordingtotheirmemory，thecouplefinallyarrive___________________(他们偶遇的地方)eachotherforthefirsttime.(come)wheretheycameacross2.As/though引导的让步状语需要用倒装如：hardasyoumaytry/waitasyoumay/childasheis.Nomatter或者----ever也可以引导让步状语从句。_____________(无论多么严重的问题)youmayhave，youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.(serious)whateveraseriousproblem/Howeverseriousaproblem______________________________(不论天气如何)tomorrow，ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.(whatever)更多练习：1.WhenIsawalotofpeoplegatheringoverthere,Iwentovertosee（怎么回事）.（matter）whatwasthematter2.Idoubt（他是否会来）soon.（come）whether/ifhewillcome3.Canyoutellme（怎样到达）therailwaystation？（get）howIcangetto4.（你认为谁）isthebestfootballplayerinyourcity?（think）Whodoyouthink5.Wheredoyouthink（我们应见面）？（meet）weshouldmeet6.（他们所拥有的共同之处）isthattheyareallindependent.（common）Whattheyhaveincommon7.Shanghaiisnolonger（它过去的样子）.（be）whatitusedtobe8.Wearetalkingabout（是否该让学生加入我们的俱乐部）.（admit）whetherweshouldadmitstudentsintoourclub