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个人收集整理欢迎使用第1页共48页abandonvt.goawayfrom(apersonorthingorplace)notintendingtoreturn;desert放弃，抛弃词组abandonone’shome离弃家园abandonone’swife遗弃妻子anabandonedbaby被抛弃的孩子Thechildwasfoundabandonedonthestreet.abandononeselfto沉溺于abandonone’sresearchforlackoffund由于缺乏资金放弃研究abilityn.capacityorpowertodosthphysicalormental能力词组tothebestofone’sability尽自己最大努力havetheabilitytodosth；havetheabilityindoingsomething;例句Ibelieveyourabilitytobringoutthebestinothers.我相信你有充分发挥别人潜力的能力ableadj.havingknowledgeorskill;capable有能力的，能干的反义词：unable词组someonebeabletodosth.someonebecapableof(doing)sth.有能力做某事BUT：somethingenablesomeonetodosomethingThemoneydonatedbypeopleallovertheworldenablesustorebuildthequake-strikenareas.辨析ablecapable两个都指“有才能的”，able所指的意义，高过capable一级;如anableman能应付各种事情的人（指非常的），而acapableman能应付自如的人（指寻常的）；capable也可以用于贬义，表示此人什么事都干得出来。aboardadv.prep.onorintoaship,anaircraft,atrainorabus在船（或飞机，车）上；上船，登机,在船（或飞机，车）上词组goaboard上船（飞机）welcomeaboard请上船（飞机）abroadlive/travelabroad/comefromabroad/athomeandabroad/fromhomeandabroadaboutprep.onthesubjectof(sb/sth);concerningorregarding关于；around在周围；在各处；大约adv.(indicatingposition,state,etc)hereandtherein(aplace)各处，周围词组beabouttodosth.刚要；正准备:例句Hewasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.Howaboutdoingsomething…?Whataboutdoingsomething…?关于…怎么样？Howaboutgoingtowatchafootballgame?去看足球赛怎么样？辨析betodobegoingtodobeabouttodo个人收集整理欢迎使用第2页共48页betodo表示计划或安排要做的事begoingtodo表示打算要做但还没有安排好何时做的事；客观情况下即将发生的动作。beabouttodo表示某时突然想要做某事,不与时间状语相连用；或表示过去刚要做某事时这时另一件事发生了,这时常与when从句连用例句WearegoingtovisitourformerEnglishteacherthiswinterholiday.这个寒假我们打算去看看我们以前的英语老师。Thedarkcloudsaregathering.It’sgoingtorain.乌云在聚集，天要下雨了。WearetovisitourEnglishteacheronFeb5th.二月五日我们去看看我们的英语老师。Iwasabouttoleavehomewhenthedoorbellrang.我刚要出门，这时门铃响了。aboveprep.higherthansomething在…上面；高于；超过反义词：belowadv.在上面词组aboveall最重要的是aboveaverage超过平均水平Asismentionedabove如上所述／asisindicatedabove如上所示highabovethesky;absentadj.notpresent缺席,心不在焉反义词presentv.fmltokeeponeselfaway（正式）缺席，不在词组beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat出席absent-minded心不在焉的absentexpression茫然的表情intheabsenceof=inone’sabsence有谁不在场inthepresenceof=inone’spresence有谁在场展开absencen.反义词presenceabsoluteadj.complete,total十足的，道地的；绝对的，完全的词组anabsoluteidiot十足的傻瓜／absolutepower绝对的权利absoluteconfidence/silence/trust/proof;Thelawsofphysicswereabsolute.展开absolutelyadv.完全地；极其beabsolutelywrong/impossibleabsorbvt.takesthin;includesth/sbaspartofitself吸收；接受；把…并入；吸引（注意力，精力等）词组~heat/oxygen/water/gas/liquid;beabsorbedinsomething/doingsomething全神贯注于=belostin;loseoneselfin;concentrateone’sattention/mindon;focusone’smind/attentiononAbeabsorbedintoB把…并入meaning:AbecomesapartofB.个人收集整理欢迎使用第3页共48页abstractadj.existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphycialorpracticalexistence抽象的反义词：concreteanabstractnoun/painting/painter抽象名词/抽象画/抽象画画家n.摘要，梗概an~ofalecture词组intheabstract抽象地说，一般地说considertheproblemintheabstractacceptv.take(sthoffered)willingly接受，认可辨析receive表示“客观收到”accept表示“主观接受”，其反义词为refuseIreceivedhisinvitationyesterdaybutIdidnotacceptit.昨天我受到了他的邀请，但是没有接受。admit表示“接纳”，“吸收”某人加入某一组织，团体等SoonhewasadmittedtoBritishcitizenship.不久之后他便被接受为英国公民。词组acceptsth(assth):takesth.as;believesth.acceptone’sides/advice;theacceptedlaws;one’sproposalisacceptable.例句Wedonotacceptyourexplanation/whatyouhavesaid.MaryfinallyacceptedBruceasherlong-companion.Itisanacceptedfact,iesththateveryonethinksistrue.展开acceptableadj.可以接受的Istheproposalacceptabletoyou?one’sproposalisacceptable.accessn.meansofapproachingorentering(aplace)通道；opportunityorrighttousesthorapproachsth接近；接近的机会；享用权词组amanofeasyaccess容易接近的人;someoneisaccessiable/approachable;have/gainaccesstosomething/someplace;可以到达（进入）；能够使用（接近）例句Theonlyaccesstothatbuildingisalongthemuddytrack..进入那幢大楼的唯一通道就是这条泥泞的轨道。Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthecase.只有几个人可以获取这个案例的全部事实。展开accessibleadj.容易接近，得到或使用ant:inaccessiblebeaccessibletosb./beinaccessibletosb.TheForbiddenCitywasinaccesibaletoordinarypeopleintheolddays.Themountainvillagewasinaccessibletobusesandcars.accidentn.eventthathappensunexpectedlyandcausesdamages,injury,etc.意外事件，事故词组atrafficaccident交通事故byaccident偶然（同）bychance;个人收集整理欢迎使用第4页共48页accidentally(反)onpurpose例句Heoweshissuccesstoamereaccident他的成功出于偶然展开accidentaladj.偶然的accidentallyadv.意外地accompanyvt.togowith,asonajourney陪伴，陪同；tohappenorexistatthesametime伴随，和…一起发生；tomakesupportingmusicfor为…伴奏（或伴唱）accompanysb./sth./accompanysb.onthepiano/asong例句Iwasaccompaniedtotheairportbymywife.妻子陪我到机场。Sufferingaccompaniedwar.灾难总是伴随着战争一起。Hesangafolksong,accompaniedbyhiswifeonthepiano.他唱了一首民歌，他妻子钢琴伴奏展开companyn.陪伴keepsb.company陪伴;keepcompanywithsomeone;accomplishv.tosucceedindoing;finishsuccessfully;perform实行，完成词组accomplishone’spurpose达到目的accomplishnothing一事无成accomplishwonders/goals/创造奇迹anaccomplishedyounglady多才多艺的少女Alazymanwillneveraccomplishanything.展开accomplishedadj.熟练的，已完成的，有教养的anaccomplishedfact既成事实/anaccomplisheddancer/cookbeaccomplishededatsomething=begoodatsomething辨析accomplish;complete;finish;achieve;fulfilaccomplish指通过努力完成（某一任务，使命），取得（成就），达到（目的）等complete较accomplish更具体，指把建筑，工程，书籍等完成finish指完成日常琐事，接动名词作“结束”讲，而complete则不能如此。另外，finish指消极性的“完成”辨析：Ihavefinishedthebook.我已读完这本书了。