2016年-新课标英语全国卷3

2016·全国卷Ⅲ(英语)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。C4[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]AMusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonoursEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241­2742.http：//­1182formoreinformation.http:__//­3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummeratRiverbend.http：//(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheatre.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell­knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM'sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI．D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556­4183.http：//:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheatrewiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone：232­6220.http：//­2742.B.723­1182.C.381­3300.D.232­6220.2.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A.February.B.May.C.August.D.November.3.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI．D.cards?A.MusicHall.B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheatre.D.RiverbendMusicTheatre.4.HowisRiverbendMusicTheatredifferentfromtheotherplaces?A.Ithasseatsintheopenair.B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.【要点综述】这是一篇应用文。本文通过广告的形式介绍了几家举行音乐演出的剧场的信息。1．A细节理解题。根据第一则广告OperaatMusicHall中“Phone：241­2742.”可知，要想看歌剧应拨打电话241­2742。2．B细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“…whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.”可知，5月份期间可以去听该音乐会。3．C细节理解题。根据第四则广告的“Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity…StudentswithI．D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.”可知，学生凭身份证可以免费在PatriciaCobbettTheatre看演出。4．A细节理解题。根据题干RiverbendMusicTheatre可知信息在最后一则广告中。再根据“Largeoutdoortheatrewiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference)．”可知是露天剧场，其他几家剧场没有室外席位，因此“露天席位”是其特色。选项中的seatsintheopenair是outdoortheatre的同义替换。C2[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]BOnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.“Hey,aren'tyoufromMississippi？”theelegant,white­hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I'mfromMississippitoo.”Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi，”Weltysaid.“Ididn'tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty'snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig­cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippistatereunion(团聚).“Myfriendsaid:‘Nowwebelieveyourstories，’”Weltyadded.“AndIsaid:‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem．’”Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.“Idon'tmakethemup，”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon'thaveto.”Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty'speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment(片断)ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.5.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?A.Twostrangersjoinedher.B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.6.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWelty's________.A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories7.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty'sfiction?A.Theyliveinbigcities.B.Theyaremostlywomen.C.Theycomefromreallife.D.Theyarepleasureseekers.【要点综述】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作家Welty一次与朋友在外面吃饭的经历，讲述了小说中的人物大多都是来自现实生活。5．A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句以及第二段中的thestranger可知他们刚坐下没几分钟，一名陌生的顾客来到他们桌旁。根据第三段“…thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.”可知这位陌生顾客的朋友也参与了进来。故选A项。6．D词义猜测题。根据倒数第四段Welty与她朋友的对话可推断出them指代的意义。她的朋友说：“现在我们相信你写的故事了。”Welty说：“你知道，是这些人使我写出这些故事的。”故选D项。7．C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，Welty小说中的人物都是来自现实生活中的。故选C项。C7[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]CIfyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat'saround.It'scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit'smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,s