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1一、重点短语跟着一起唱跟着跳舞有空闲时间如果那样的话坚持，固守大量，充足让…高兴尽全力做某事偶尔，间或音乐天赋在他生前结婚继续做（另一件事）…..继续做（原来的事）…..总计做了一份出色的工作；表现优异二、知识详解1.Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.(1)preferv→preferring(现在分词)→preferred（过去式/过去分词）=like…better更喜欢prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事preferAtoB=like…betterthanA和B相比，更喜欢Apreferdoingsthtodoingsth比起做某事更喜欢做某事prefertodosththandosth=wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做…而不愿做…①TheSmiths___sendinge-mails__letters,becauseitisfaster.A.prefer,towritingB.prefer,towriteC.prefers,towritingD.prefers,towrite②Theypreferred____inbedratherthan________horses.A.tolie,torideB.lying,rideC.tolie,rideD.lying,toride③Manyoldmenprefer______inapeacefulcountryside.A.toliveB.livingC.liveD.lived(2)musicn音乐→musiciansn音乐家BothofAlice’sparentsare_________(music).(3)定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.music是先行词，that是关系代词HeisthemanwhoImetyesterday.man是先行词，who是关系代词结构：人(n.)+who/that+从句物(n.)+that/which+从句关系代词who;that;的作用：a.做代词，代替先行词鹰击长空—基础不丢2b.在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语c.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来who/that/which在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致Iprefershoesthat______cool.(be)Ihaveafriendwho_______sports.(play)【2014湖北黄冈】—Inatextmessage,88meansBye-bye.—AndanotherexampleisF2F______standsforfacetoface.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it【2014四川内江】—TheTVplayyouwhocamefromthestarsispopularrecently.—Yes，itisonlytheprogram____Iwatchedthismonth.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.when【2014山东临沂】AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople________wantedtokillhim.A.whoseB.whichC./D.who【2014甘肃白银】Couldyoutellmetheresultofthediscussion_____youhadmadeinthemorningjustnow?A.thatB.whenC.howD.Who【2014辽宁丹东】Themovie______wesawlastnightwasfantastic.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.Who用“who”或“that”填空。1.Theman________istalkingwithmymotherismyfather.2.Thatbookistheone_______Iboughtyesterday.3.Iknowtheman______isamodelworker.4.Ican’tfindahouse_______issuitableforustolive.5.Isthereazoo_______wecanseetigersaroundhere?2.IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith。singalongwith随着……唱歌Iplaythepianoandyoucansingtothepiano.=Iplaythepianoandyoucansingalongwiththepiano.3.IsupposeI’lljustlistentothenewCDIbought.(1)suppose+sb.(+tobe)+n/adj认为某人…IsupposeMrs.Smith(tobe)ateacher.Ineversupposedhimahero.—Ineverthoughtshewould____myinvitationtotheconcert.—Shewouldfeelsorryformissingtheconcertsomeday.A.refuseB.supposeC.returnD.remind—IsKateserious?3—I_______.Shenevermeansit.A.supposeB.agreeC.believeD.wonder【拓展】besupposedtodosth=shoulddosth应该benotsupposedtodosth不应该①Allofthestudentsare__________(suppose)tohandintheirhomeworkontime.②Wearenotsupposed_____________(play)footballonSunday.③Iwassupposed___at7:00,butIarrivedat8:00.A.arriveB.toarriveC.arrivesD.arriving④Wearesupposedto______asolutiontostoppeoplefromlookingdownattheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingcars.A.comeupwithB.comeformC.comeoutD.cometrue4.Ilikesmoothmusicthatcanrelaxmymindafteralongweekatwork.(2d)smoothadj.“平整的；平滑的；顺畅的；”→smoothlyadv“平滑地；顺利地”。smoothmusic悦耳的音乐Ourpathinlifewillnotalwaysbesmooth.5.Well,ifyouhavesparetime,doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?spareadj.空闲的；不用的sparetime空闲时间Wehave____________________（更多的空余时间）forourhobbiesnow.inone’ssparetime“在某人的空闲时间”Heoftenhelptheoldpeopleinhissparetime.【湖北武汉】—Waiter,$20fordinner,right?—I’mafraid$25,sir,fordrinksare______.A.extraB.freeC.highD.spare【2011江苏无锡】—Willyoupleasehelpmetorepairthecomputernow?—Sorry.I’mtoobusyandIhaven’taminuteto_______.A.spareB.shareC.spendD.save6.Whilesomepeopleonlysticktoonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.(1)stickto“坚持(意见原则计划决定诺言等)”,有“执意不改变”的意思。IstillsticktowhatIsaidyesterday.(a)stick…into“把…插入”Sticktheforkintothepotato.(b)stickn.“棍棒,树枝；手杖；球杆”v.“粘贴；将…刺入”，其过去式和过去分词为stuck—Don’tloseheart;______andnevergiveup.I’msureyou’llsucceedoneday.—Thanks.Iwilltrymybest.4A.sticklearningB.goontolearnC.sticktolearnD.sticktolearning【拓展】动词+to+doingsth.lookforwardtodoingsth.______________________devoteoneselftodoingsth.______________________payattentiontodoingsth.______________________preferdoingAtodoingB______________________(2)dependon“取决于；随...而定”Whetherthegamewillbeplayeddependsontheweather.Asweknow,goodresults________________(取决于)hardwork.Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don’t_____yourdictionaryallthetime.7.WhenI’mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.cheerup使振奋，使高兴cheersb.up=makesb.happy使某人高兴①Youcouldvisit_____childreninthehospitaland_____them______.A.ill,set,upB.sick,clean,upC.sick,cheer,up②—Helooksunhappytoday.—Let’s________.A.cheerhimupB.helpouthimC.lookhimafterD.arguewithhim8.DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhichprovideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting,butwhenI’mtiredIdon’twanttothinktoomuch.plentyof+复数名词/不可数名词=lotsof充足的，充足的，足够的，只能用于肯定句。①IamveryhappythatIwillhave___timetowatchTVduringthevacation.A.littleB.afewC.manyD.plentyof②Youshouldeat_____fruitsandvegetables.A.alittleB.alotsofC.plentyofD.aplentyof9.Icanjustshutoffmybrain,sitbackandenjoywatchinganexcitingsuperherowhoalwayssavestheworldjustintime.(1)shutoff“关闭；停止运转”，通常用于关闭电器或切断煤气水气等。Iwenthomeand____myschoolbagandstartedtohelpmotherdothecooking.A.putoffB.droppedoffC.turnedoffD.shutoff(2)sitback