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用心爱心专心1英语：Module3《TheviolenceofNature》测试（2）（外研版必修3）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Anoldbuildingwas_______inthefireandafewpeoplewere_______.A.injured;damagedB.harmed;woundedC.destroyed;injuredD.hit;hurt选C。考查动词辨析。injure指在意外事故中受伤；damage指损害、损坏；harm指伤害；wound指在战争或打斗中受伤；destroy指彻底毁坏；hit指打、袭击；hurt指伤害身体或内心。句意：在大火中一座古老建筑被烧毁了，有些人还受了伤。22.Becauseoftheheavysnow,aseriousaccident_______tothefamily.A.occurredB.happenedC.washappenedD.tookplace选B。考查动词辨析。occur、happen、takeplace都有“发生”之意。此处考查happentosb.结构，表示“某人发生了什么事”。句意：由于大雪，这家人遇到了一场严重的事故。干扰项是A。occurtosb.表示“某人突然想起”。23.Allthepreparationwork_______,sowestartedtoputawayeverything.A.hadcompletedB.hascompletedC.hadbeencompletedD.hasbeencompleted选C。考查时态与语态。根据后面的谓语动词started可知此处句子表示的是过去的事情，主语allthepreparationwork与complete之间是被动关系，且此动作发生在started之前，故用过去完成时的被动语态。24.Shesaidthatshe_______thetaskthenextday.A.willcarryoutB.wouldcarryoutC.carriesD.carriedout用心爱心专心2选B。考查时态与间接引语。句意：她说她第二天执行这项任务。由句意可知间接引语的内容不是客观真理，所以其时态要与said一致，又根据时间状语thenextday，可知此处应用过去将来时。25._______isnopossibility_______Jackwillwinthefirstplaceinthecompetition.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether选A。考查Thereisa/nopossibilitythat从句结构。句意：杰克在比赛中得第一是不可能的。若选B，应把nopossibility改为impossible。26.Whenthevolcano_______,thefarmerswereworkingatthefootofthemountain.A.waseruptedB.wasbrokenoutC.hasbrokenoutD.erupted选D。erupt指（火山）喷发，不能用于被动语态；breakout指战争、火灾、瘟疫等爆发。27.Somescientiststhinkthereare_______2，000millionflashesoflightningperyear.A.inshortB.onaverageC.asusualD.ontime选B。考查短语辨析。inshort“总之”，onaverage“平均而言”，asusual“像往常一样，通常”，ontime“按时”。句意：一些科学家认为平均每年有20亿次的闪电。28.Peoplewhohave_______floodoftensaythat’s_______.A.experienced;terrifyingexperienceB.experimented;terrifyingexperienceC.experienced;aterrifyingexperienceD.experimented;aterrifyingexperience选C。考查词形相近的词以及experience的用法。experience作动词时，表示“经历”；作名词时，表示“经验”，是不可数名词；表示“经历”，是可数名词。句意：经历过洪水的人们都说那是可怕的经历。experiment表示“实验，做实验”。29._______,peopleinjuredintheearthquakeare_______.用心爱心专心3A.Happily;pickingupB.Sadly;pickingupC.Luckily;settingupD.Fortunately;settingup选A。句意：令人高兴的是，在地震中受伤的人们正在好转。此处pickup表示“好转”。pickup还表示“拾起，收听，（用车）接，偶然学得”。setup“建立”。30.Iboughtsome_______beforemovingintomynewhouse.A.beautifulpinkwoodenfurnituresB.beautifulpinkwoodenfurnitureC.pinkbeautifulwoodenfurnituresD.pinkbeautifulwoodenfurniture选B。首先furniture是不可数名词，所以先排除A、C。另外，多个形容词作定语修饰一个名词时，其顺序一般是“修饰性形容词+表示大小、形状、颜色的形容词+表示产地、材料的词+名词”。31.Theearthquake,_______Yushu,ChinainApril,2010,_______about2，000deaths.A.occurring;affectedB.occurring;causedC.striking;affectedD.striking;caused选D。句意：2010年4月袭击中国玉树的地震导致大约2000人死亡。strike在此表示“袭击”；cause“造成”；affect“影响”。干扰项是B。若选B，应在第一个空后加in。32.Thelocalguide_______thetouristsofthedangeroftheforest.A.gaveB.warnedC.offeredD.advised选B。选项的四个词中只有warn后面可以跟sb.ofsth./sb.，give/offer用于give/offersb.sth.或give/offersth.tosb.。advise通常用于advisesb.todosth.或advise+that从句。33.InMay,2010,a_______hurricanehitIndiaandmademanypeoplehomeless,which_______theworstinthepast14yearsinIndia.A.violent;hasbeenB.violent;hadbeenC.violence;hasbeenD.violence;hadbeen选B。violent是形容词，表示“猛烈的”；violence是名词，表示“猛烈，暴力”。根据语境可知第一个空需要形容词，故填violent。又根据时间状语InMay,2010与inthepast14years可知此处应用过去完成时。用心爱心专心434.Thefactoryisstill_______firebecauseofthestrongwind.A.onB.caughtC.setonD.putout选A。onfire“着火”强调状态;catchfire“着火”，强调动作，不能用于被动语态;set...onfire“放火烧”，强调动作;putoutfire“扑灭火”,强调动作。句意：由于大风，工厂仍然在着火。35.The_______sceneintheearthquake-strickenareamadesomepeople_______.A.terrifying;terrifiedB.terrifying;terrifyingC.terrified;terrifiedD.terrified;terrifying选A。考查terrifying与terrified的区别。terrifying表示“令人害怕/恐怖的”，terrified表示“内心害怕的”。句意：遭到地震袭击的地区的令人恐怖的场景让一些人感到害怕。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresources（资源）seemedtobe36.Todaythingsare37,theworldhasbecometoo38.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimeweare39ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeontheearthwillnot40.Everyone41todaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishing42,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,43willdisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,we44tousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinesto45moreandmoretrees.Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,wewilldie.46,inmostcountrieswastesare47putintoriversorintothesea,andthereare48lawstostopthis.Weknow,too,thatifthe49ofthe用心爱心专心5worldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyearstherewillnotbeenoughfood.Whatcanwedoto50theseproblems?Ifweeatmorevegetablesandless51,therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcrops52fivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Ournaturalresourceswill53longerifwelearntorecyclethem.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirth54.Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandcleaner55inthefuture.36.A.beautifulB.unlimitedC.rareD.valuable37.A.commonB.thesameC.changeableD.different38.A.crowdedB.smallC.dirtyD.busy39.A.prot