高中英语Module2知识点整理外研版必修4

用心爱心专心1高中英语Module2知识点整理外研版必修4Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.Theseideaswillbe________(研究)inmoredetailinChapter2.2.Shoppingwindows___________(展示)thelatestfashionsareveryattractive.3.You’renotallowedtoparkhereunlessyouhavea_______(许可证).4.Iwanttobuytwosecond-class________(单程票)toShanghai.5.Fewpeoplehave_________(探索)theareafromSt.LouistothePacific.6.He________(反应)angrilytothenewsthathewouldretire.7.Therearenosimple__________(解决方法)totheproblemofoverpopulation.8.Traffic___________(交通阻塞)hasbecomemoreandmorecommon.9.Itisnot__________(方便的)formetocomenow;Iambusy.10.Thegovernmenthasto_________(提供)againstapossibleoilshortageinthecomingmonths.Ⅱ.重点短语再现1.beconnected_____与……相连be_____connectionwith与……有关connect...________...把……接到……上2.be/get_____in被困在stick_______坚持stickout________坚持要求3.___notime立刻;马上______good/perfecttime(表)走时很准___alltime有史以来4.get_______四处走动get_____from偏离(主题);摆脱get________通过(法律等);经历5.switch___关掉switch__打开switch____(from/to)完全转变6.keep_____保持冷静keep______小声点keepyour_____保持冷静7.no____没门儿no________没问题8.____hour交通高峰期rushsb._______doingsth.催促某人做某事rush____________匆匆忙忙_________arush匆匆忙忙9._____construction正在建设中under_______在控制之中______treatment在治疗中10.be______agoodmood心情好bein_______moodtodosth.不想做某事____sb.inagoodmood使某人心情愉快重点单词1.permitn.通行证;许可证;执照;v.许可;允许;准许Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusinesspermit,andmakesureyouaskforareceipt.你应该确定司机有驾驶执照，而且一定要索要发票。观察思考：Visitorsarenotpermittedtotakephotoshere.游客不容许在这儿照相。Wedon’tpermitsmokinginthelibrary.我们不允许在图书馆里吸烟。Weatherpermitting,we’llhaveapicnicinthewoods.如果天气允许的话,我们将在树林里野餐。归纳拓展permissionn.许可,允许permitsth.准许某事permitsb.todosth.准许某人做某事permitdoingsth.准许做某事Weather/Timepermitting....天气/时间允许的话,……Ifweather/timepermits,..askforpermission请求许可withoutpermission未经许可withsb.’spermission在某人许可的情况下易混辨异permit/allow/let(1)permit强调权威性的正式批准。含有“积极地,从正面允许”的意义。常用结构：permitdoingsth.或permitsb.todosth.。(2)allow指不反对,不加阻止，偏重“默许,不加阻止”之意。常用结构:allowdoingsth.或allowsb.todosth.。(3)let是三个词中最不正式的,口语化,语意最弱,指“允许,让”,有时含“难以阻止或限制”之意。常用结构:letsb.dosth.。注意：(1)可以说allow/permitsb.todosth.,不能说allow/permittodosth.。(2)permit“许可证”,指一种文本形式,是可数名词;permission“允许”,表示同意,是不可数名词活学活用(1)Energydrinksarenotallowed____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmadeD.tobemaking(2)Thedrivershallbefinedifhedriveswithouta(n)_____.A.permissionB.permitC.allowanceD.admittance2.providev.提供;供给;供应However,thereisalsoanightbusservice,providedbybuseswithanumberinthe200s.用心爱心专心2不过,也有夜班车,编号在200到300之间。观察思考Hehadtoprovidefoodandclothesforhisfamily.(=Hehadtoprovidehisfamilywithfoodandclothes.)他得养家糊口。Heprovidedforhisfamilybysellingnewspapers.他靠卖报纸来养活他的家人。You’dbetterprovideagainstanearthquake.你最好做好预防地震的准备。归纳拓展providesth.forsb.(常不用to)为某人提供某物=providesb.withsth.supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.provideagainst预防;防备providefor抚养;为……做准备;赡养provided/providing(=onconditionthat)conj.(书面语)只要3.moodn.心情;情绪;语气;状态Motoristscouldtakeabusintothecitycentreandarriveatworkortheshopsrelaxedandinagoodmood.乘车者可以乘坐公共汽车进入市中心以一种好的精神状态上班或购物休闲。观察思考I’dbeenstuckinthetrafficforhours,whichputmeinareallybadmood.我被困在车流中好几个小时,心情坏透了。She’stootiredandinnomoodfordancing.她太累了,没有心情跳舞。Idon’twanttotalkaboutitnow.I’mnotinthemood.我现在不想谈论此事,我没心情。归纳拓展moodyadj.喜怒无常的;忧郁的beinagoodmood心情很好beinabadmood发脾气,情绪低落beinnomoodforsth./todosth.不想做某事,无意做某事beinthe(a)moodforsth./todosth.想做某事,有做某事的兴致活学活用Shehasbeen____anddifferentallday.What’swrongwithher?A.moodB.moodyC.happyD.happily4.convenientadj.方便的;便利的Trainsarefastandconvenient,butrushhourscanbeterrible.地铁既快捷又方便,但是,交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。观察思考Isitconvenientforyoutocomeoutthisevening?今天晚上你出来方便吗？Thehouseisveryconvenientforseveralschools.这座房子离几所学校都很近。I’mafraidthisisn’taveryconvenienttime—couldyoucallbacklater?我恐怕现在不大方便,您能稍后打过来吗？归纳拓展conveniencen.方便,便利Itis/wasconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事sth.beconvenientforsb.atsb.’sconvenience在某人方便的时候forone’sconvenience为了某人的方便conveniencefood方便食品conveniencestore便利店活学活用Comeandseemewhenever____.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenientforyouD.itwillbeconvenientforyou重点短语与句型5.be/getstuckin被困于Haveyoueverbeenstuckinatrafficjam?你曾经被困于交通阻塞中吗？观察思考Cleaningmeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbythehour.大城市的清洁工通常按小时拿报酬。Thestrangergotlostinthewoods.那个陌生人在树林里迷路了。Wegotstuckintothejobimmediately.我们立刻动手干了起来。归纳拓展(1)“get+过去分词”与“be+过去分词”用法相近,主要用于谈论意想不到的，突然的或偶然发生的情况;或谈论自身做的动作而不是被动的动作。getstuckintosth./doingsth.开始认真做……getdressed/washed穿衣/洗脸getlost/married迷路/结婚gethurt/burnt受了伤/被烧伤,被烫伤getdrunk喝醉getkilled/paid被杀死/拿工资(2)stickto坚持;遵守stickout突出;伸出活学活用Tohelpyourchildrendowellinschool,itisimportantforyoutoget____intheireducationandtheirlives.A.involvingB.tobeinvolvedC.involvedD.toinvolve6.underconstruction在建设中用心爱心专心3TherearefourundergroundlinesinBeijing,andseverallinesareunderconstruction.北京现有四条地铁线路。另外,还有几条正在建设中。观察思考Thebuildingunderconstructionisapubliclibrary.建设中的那幢建筑物是一个公共图书馆。Theplanshavebeenunderdiscussionforayearnow,butnodecisionhasbeenreached.那些计划讨论了一年,还是没有结果。Thepossibilityofreplacingthecomputersremainsunderconsideration.更换电脑的可能性仍在考虑之中。归纳拓展under+n.表示主语所处的状态:underrepair在修理中underdiscussion在讨论中underconsideration在考虑中undercontrol在控制中underinvestigation在调查中underattack遭受攻击unders