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用心爱心专心1Module3Unit2一.词汇1.standfor（1）standfor代表；象征（2）倡导或者支持：Standforfreedomofthepress.（3）接受；容忍Wewillnotstandforimpolitebehavior.知识拓展:由Stand构成的短语：standagainst反对；standby袖手旁观standbehind支持；standon依靠，遵守；standout伸出，引人注目；standupfor支持；保卫；standupto勇敢面对；顶得住2.pickup1)捡起,收拾;2)收听,接收;3)(用车)来接4)(不是通过正规教育和指导)学会5)(偶然)得到消息6)(无意地廉价)买到7)(生意)好转1)Shewentovertothecryingchildandpickedherup.2)Iwillpickyouupattheairportatfive.3)WewereabletopickuptheBBCWorldService.4)ShepickedupSpanishandmanyagoodhabitwhenshewaslivinginMexico.5)Tradeusuallypicksupinthespringandthesaleshavepickedup14%thisyear.6)Youcanpickuplotsofusedstampsverycheaply.考题链接:(1)ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly_______myfriend.AturnoutBbringoutCcalloutDpickout(2)She________JapanesewhenhewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.ApickedoutBmadeoutCmadeupDpickedup.3.plusprep1)加上2）=aswellas和例：1)2plus5is7.2)TheteacherplusfivestudentsisgoingtoNanjingnextweek.adv=besides另外例：Hehasastrongarmy.Plus,itishighlytrained.4.contribute(sth)to给….作出贡献，捐赠1）ImmigrantshavecontributedtoBritishcultureinmanyways.2）Thewriterpersonallycontributed$5000totheHopeproject.contributeto导致，是…的成因之一Allthesefactorscontributedtohissuccess.同义词组：resultin;leadto5.controlvt.控制Thepolicecouldn’tcontrolthesituation.n.短语：losecontrolof失去对…的控制；takecontrolofsth控制住…getoutofcontrol失去控制；bringsthundercontrol把…控制住例：1)Helostcontrolofhistemper.2)Anarmedgrouptookcontroloftheschool.用心爱心专心23)Atfirstthefiregotoutofcontrol.Fortunately,thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol.6.replacevt.取代，替换短语：sbreplaceAwithB:用B取代A同义短语：takeone’splace=taketheplaceofsb/sth…Hewashurtandanotherplayerreplacedhim.7.despiteprep=inspiteof尽管，不管，不顾Hervoicewasshakingdespiteallhereffortstocontrolit.8.promisevi.vt许诺,答应短语：promise(sb)todosth;promisesbsth;promisesthtosb；promisesbthat+clause-----Promiseme(that)youwon’tdoanythingstupid.-----Ipromise.n.诺言，承诺promise(n)构成的常见词组:makeapromisekeepapromisebreakapromiseHehasbrokenhispromisethateveryonewillbegivenarise.promisingadj.有前途的,有希望的,会成功的Theweatherispromising.Heisapromisingyoungsinger.9.access1.)vt.接近,利用,靠近2.)n.接近的机会，享用权accessibleadj可接近的，可进入的短语：haveaccesstosth/sb有机会(使用或接近)Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage.10.mix混合、掺和短语：mixAwithB：把A和B混合；AmixwithB：A和B相交融mixturen混合物;mixedadj混合的，混杂的，男女混合的11.consistvi组成，构成AconsistofB:A由B组成/构成(无被动)同义短语：AismadeupofB12.careabout1)关心、关怀例：Hesincerelycaresabouthisemployees.2)在乎、在意例：Shedidn’tcareaboutanythingpeoplemightsay.carefor1)喜欢、关心例：Theemperorcaredfornothingmorethannewclothes.HowthePartycaresforus!2)照顾、照料例：Thechildrenarewellcaredforinthekindergarten.13.whatif…假设/如果…,将会怎么样ButthequestioniswhatifIstillcan’tunderstandthemeanings.Whatifwemovedthesofaoverthere?3)Whatifwefailintheexam?14.表示“许多”的词语归纳：用心爱心专心3只能修饰可数名词只能修饰不可数名词可数和不可数名词均可many,agood/greatmany,a(large/great)numberof,manya+nmuch,agreat/gooddealof,agreatamountofalotof,lotsof,plentyof,alarge/greatquantityof,quantitiesof_____ofstudentswhoseparentshave_______moneygoabroadforfurtherstudyeveryyear.A.Anumber;agreatmanyB.Agoodmany;agreatdealofC.Anumber;alargeamountofD.Agreatmany;agreatamountof15、mind：1)作名词时，有以下几种含义：头脑；大脑；智力。思维；思考方式。Hismindisassharpasever.他思维敏锐，一如既往。心思；记忆力。Keepyourmindsonyourwork!专心干你的活儿吧！2)作动词，介意。后接动词-ing形式，也可接其复合结构mindsb’sdoingsth；用于“Doyoumind…/Wouldyoumind…”句型时，表示的是一种请求，其肯定的回答用“Goahead./Notatall./Gertainlynot.”；否定回答用“Sorry,I’mafraidyoucan’t.”16.impact构成短语have/makeanimpactonsth.=haveagreateffectonsth对….有影响Thewarmadearemarkableimpactontheeconomy.碰撞，常和against连用Wesawtheimpactofthecurrentagainsttheshore.impactv.常与on/upon连用，意为冲击；对….有影响Thecostswillimpactonourprofit.17.raisevt.（1）饲养家禽，抚养（子女），种植Theyhaveraisedfivechildren.Theyraisehorses/wheat（2）举起，抬高Iraisedmyhattoshowmyrespectforhim.（3）召集，筹集TheywanttoraisemoneyfortheHopeProject（4）提出（问题建议等），相当于putforward。Raiseaquestion/suggestion.辨析rise/raise1)各自的过去式，过去分词不同。rise---rose—risen;raise—raised—raised2)词性、词义不同，rise为不及物动词，不可接宾语。常表示上升、上涨；起床；站起来等意义。raise是及物动词,意为饲养，抚养，种植；举起，抬高；提出等。1)It’shottoday,thetemperaturehas________to38℃AraisedBrisenCliftedDrised.2)Theyhave________upto20,000yuanfortheHopeProjectAroseBrisedCraisedDrisen.18.adoptvt.(1)采用，采纳，采取Towardthiswemustadoptacriticalattitude.(2)正式批准，接受Thepeople’scongressadoptedthebudget.人民代表大会通过了预算。用心爱心专心4(3)收养*adoptionn.收养，采取。Anadoptedson养子，adoptiveparents养父母。*adapt①使适应adapt(sb/oneself)tosth/doingsth.adaptone’sthinkingtothenewcondition②改写beadaptedfrom由什么改写而成19.occasionn.场合，机会时刻，常与on连用Ionlyweartiesonformaloccasion.onthis(that)occasion在这种（那种）场合ontheoccasionof在...的时候,值此之际ontheoccasionofhermarriage在她结婚典礼之际。take/seize……occasionto抓住...的好时机,乘机去做...20.While（1）意思为“而，然而”；表示前后两种状况的对照。AftertheNormanConquest,upperclasspeoplespokeFrenchwhilecommonpeoplespokeEnglish.（2）意思为“当….时候，在….期间”.引导时间状语从句，从句中常用延续性动词或结构，且常采用进行时。Theyarrivedwhilewewerehavingdinner.(3)意为尽管，虽然；引导让步状语从句，相当于though或although.WhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.考题链接:（2008湖南）____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.AIfBWhileCBecauseDAs(08上海)-AreyoureadyfortheSpain?-Yes,Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat_____theyareyoung.AwhileBuntilCifDbefor