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用心爱心专心12011高一英语学案：M3U2readingwords（牛津译林版必修3）Learningcontent:LearnwordsandexpressionsaboutReadinginM3U2LearningAims:1.Learnwordsandexpressions.2.Increasetheirvocabularybylearningrulesofwordformations.Learningdifficultiesandimportantpoints:Grasptherelatedusagesaboutwords.PeriodOne:self-study1.bemadeupof由……组成，可与consistof互换Theclassismadeupof15girlstudentsand20boystudents.=Theclassconsistsof15girlstudentsand20boystudents.【拓展】:bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadeoutof由……制成bemadeinto被制成makeup组成，编制，弥补，化妆，和解makefor走向……；有助于……makeout理解，辨认出2.occupyvt.1.占领;占有,侵占,占据2.使从事;使忙于Theenemysoonoccupiedthetown.indoingsthOccupysb./oneself使某人/自己忙于做某事withsthindoingsthbeoccupied忙于（做）某事withsthsheoccupiedherselfwithroutineofficetasks.Ihavebeenoccupiedinreadingbooks.【拓展】underoccupation在占领之下，在占领中loseone’soccupation失业Fixed/regularoccupation固定职业byoccupation职业上【单词累积】Occupation占用，职业Occupied没空闲的，忙碌的3.asidefrom1.除…之外还有2.既…又…InadditionapartfromWhat‘smorebesidesMoreover而且，加之，另外inadditionto除…之外FurthermoreaswellasbesidesbesidesalsoAsidefromcars,thefactoryturnsoutbicycles.4.contribution贡献[C][U][(+to/towards)]捐献,捐助[U]makecontributiontoTheinventionofpaperwasagreatcontributiontohumancivilization.【单词累积】contributev.捐献，贡献contributorn.捐助人；作出贡献者5.defeat及物动词vt.1.战胜,击败TheFrenchdefeatedtheEnglishtroops.用心爱心专心22.使失败,挫败Ourhopesweredefeated.我们的希望落空了。名词n.[C][U]战胜,失败,战败,挫折Theaggressorsweredoomedtodefeat.侵略者注定要失败。6.takecontrolof控制，取得对……的控制It'snoeasytasktotakecontrolofaclassofyoungchildren.【拓展】have/holdcontrolof/over控制着incontrol(of)控制着，出于统治地位inthecontrolof被控制losecontrolof失去对……的控制outofcontrol失去控制，无法控制undercontrol（被）控制住7.replace替换，代替，取代相当于词组taketheplaceof。常构成词组replaceAwithB,意为用B代替A。Tourismhasreplacedheavyindustryasthecity’smainsourceofincome.=Tourismhastakentheplaceofheavyindustryasthecity’smainsourceofincome.旅游业已经取代重工业成为这座城市的主要收入来源。【单词累积】placev.放replacement替换，更换，替代品replaceable可替换的，可代替的，irreplaceable不可替换的【链接】rebuild重建，rewrite重写，recycle再循环，renew使恢复，翻新，reuse再利用，重复再使用8.entire形容词a.全部的,整个的[B]Ittookusanentireweektofinishpaintingthehome.名词n.全部,整体【单词累积】entirely全部的，完整的，完全的9.raise及物动词vt.1.举起,抬起Heraisedhisglassandsaid:Yourhealth,Carl.他举起了杯子说道:祝你健康,卡尔。2.增加;提高;提升[(+to)]Thelandlordraisedmyrent.房东提高了我的租金。3.筹(款);招(兵);集结Theyaregoingtoraisefundsfortheschoolbuildings.他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。4.养育;种植;饲养Thebabywasraisedonsoya-beanmilk.这孩子是用豆浆喂养大的。【链接】rise不及物动词vi.用心爱心专心31.上升;升起;上涨;升高;增加Thesunhasnotyetrisen.太阳还没升起。Thepopulationofthecityhasrisentofivemillion.该市人口已增加到五百万。10.therefore副词因此;因而;所以Hewasdownwiththeflu,andthereforecouldn'tcometotheparty.他患了流行性感冒,因此未能前来参加宴会。【辨析】“therefore“因此，所以”，为正式用语，常用于数字、逻辑和其他精密的推论中，特用来表示严密的推理Hewastheonlycandidate;therefore,hewaselected.so“于是，因此”，用于简洁的会话和平时的对话中，推论不必严密Hewasill,sohedidn’tcome.11.high-class形容词a.高级的;一流的Heisadmittedtoahigh-classuniversity.【拓展】构成复合形容词的情况有很多种，下面介绍的是最主要的。[1]复合形容词最常见的结构有：1）形容词+（名词后缀ed）：goodnatured好脾气的2）副词+过去分词：low-paid低成本的3）形容词+现在分词：finesounding嗓子好的4）副词+现在分词：hard-working努力工作的5）形容词+名词：present-day(life)当今现代的（生活）6）名词+现在分词：atime-consuming(job)一份消耗时间的（工作）[2]还有一些其他结构的合成词：1）名词+过去分词：atree-lined(avenue)林荫（大道）2）过去分词+形容词：cost-offshoes丢弃的鞋3）名词+形容词：duty-freegoods免税商品4）数词+名词：two-piecesuit两件套的西装[3]有少数合成形容词由两个以上的词构成：atwenty-year-oldman二十岁的男人alife-and-deathstruggle生死攸关的斗争12.process名词n.[C]1.过程,进程Iwilltellyou,soonerorlater,allthecomplicatedprocess.我早晚要将整个复杂过程告诉你。2.步骤;程序;工序;制作法Theyareusinganewprocesstomakeglass.他们正在用一种新方法制造玻璃。及物动词vt.1.加工Supermarketssellmanyvegetablesthathavebeenprocessed.超级市场出售许多已经加工过的蔬菜。用心爱心专心42.处理,办理;用电脑处理Theinformationisbeingprocessed.信息正在处理中。【拓展】intheprocess在行进中in(the)processof在….的过程中【单词累积】processv.加工,处理;列队行进processorn.加工机械，处理机processionn.行列，队伍13.distinction名词n.1.区别,分清[U][C][(+between)]Employersshouldhiremenandwomenwithoutdistinction.2.差别;对比[U][C][(+between)]Whatisthedistinctionbetweenbutterfliesandmoths?蝴蝶与飞蛾有什么不同之处?3.不同点;特征,特性[U]Jupiterhasthedistinctionofbeingthelargestplanet.木星的特点在于它是太阳系中最大的行星。4.殊勋;荣誉;著名[C][U]awriterofdistinction享有很高声誉的作家5.优秀;卓越[U]Thisisarefrigeratorofdistinction.这是一台优质电冰箱。【单词累积】distinguishvt.&vi区分,辨别，把…区别分类,使杰出,distinctadj,独特的,明显的,清楚的,显著的,distinctive独特的,特别的,有特色的,distinguishedadj.以…著名的,卓越的,杰出的,高贵的【拓展】distinctionsbetweenAandBA与B之间的区别distinguishbetweenAandB=distinguishAfromB把A和B区别开来whatisitthatdistinguishesherfromherclassmates?___________________________________