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用心爱心专心1Unit1Friendship1.add补充说，继续说Headdedphilosophically.addto添加，增加Herillnessaddedtothefamily'stroubles.addupto总计，共计Allhisschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.add…to…把…加到/进…Sheaddedsugartohertea.词汇扩展：addition加法，增加的人（物）additional附加的，添加的2.makeapoint提出观点tothepoint中肯，得要领反义词offthepoint=besidethepointbeonthepointof将要，正要Heisonthepointofleaving.pointout指出词汇扩展：pointed尖的，有尖头的pointless无意义的，无目标的3.upset词汇辨析：易混词辨析例句nervous在事情的发展过程中有一种害怕的感觉，等于ratherafraidI’malwaysnervouswhenIhavetomakeaspeech.anxious由于担心某事发生而感到焦急,等于worriedYourmotherwillbeanxiousuntilshehearsyou’resafeandsound.upset由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱，等于ratherunhappyLosingthegoldwatchmadehimupset.实义动词needtodo/don’tneedto（否）4.need情态动词needdo/needn’tdo（否）注：need主动表被动needtobedone=needdoing词组辨析：calmdown镇静下来Theexcitedgirlquicklycalmeddown.5.calmcalm…down使某人（物）平静下来Hetookadeepbreathtocalmhimselfdown.易混词组辨析例句needn’thavedone表示在过去本来没必要做却做了的事Youneedn’thaveworried.Yoursonwassafe.didn’tneedtodo表示在过去没有必要做而实际上也没有做的事Hedidn’tneedtocleanthefloorsincehewasnotondutyyesterday.用心爱心专心2镇静的，平静的（adj）Hervoicewadsurprisinglycalm.词汇辨析：易混词辨析例句calm无风浪，人的心情不激动Youshouldkeepcalmeveninfaceofdanger.quiet没有声音、不吵闹或是心里没有烦恼、忧虑Hishealthhasturnedallthebetterforhimafteraquietholidayabroad.still没有运动或动作Theroomwasstillattheendofthespeech.silent没有声音或不讲话Hewassilentforamoment,thenbeganhisanswer.6.concernconcernoneselfwith/aboutsth/sb关心，挂念concernsb/sth关系到，影响到withconcern关切地feel/showconcernabout/forsb/sth担心某人havenoconcernforsb/sth毫不关心某人（事）havenoconcernwithsb/sth与某人（事）无关beconcernedin参与asfarasIamconcerned就我而言，依我之见7.afraidbeafraidofsb/sth担心（害怕）…beafraidtodosth不敢做某事beafraidthat担心I’mafraid…恐怕…（用于推测某种令人不愉快的事情）I’mafraidso.恐怕是这样I’mafraidnot.恐怕是这样8.gothrough仔细检查，审查Ourteachergoesthroughourexercisescarefullyeveryday.经历，经受Hewouldgothroughfireandwaterforhiscountry.(赴汤蹈火)翻阅，浏览Pleasegothroughalltherelatedreferencetofinishyourarticle.完成，做完Ispendseveralhourstogothroughthebook.花掉，用完I’vegonethroughallthenotebooksIboughtlastweek.词汇扩展：goafter追赶，追求goagainst背叛，违背gobackto追溯到goinfor爱好，从事goover温习goallout全力以赴comethrough渡过（危机、疾病）getthrough通过（考试），完成lookthrough浏览，翻阅passthrough穿过，通过用心爱心专心39.make+宾语+宾语补足语（名词/形容词/动词原型/动词过去分词）makehimourmonitor让他做我们的班长makeushappy让我们很高兴makemewashtheclothes让我洗衣服makeyourhaircut理发make+名词(具有良好的素质、能力)可以成为I’llmakeagoodsinger.我可以成为一位出色的歌手词汇扩展：makeafter追赶makeup编造；打扮；弥补（for）makeone’sway前进10.growcrazyabout变得对…着迷Igrewcrazyaboutmusic10yearsago.becrazyabout/over对…着迷I’mcrazyaboutFrenchfilms.drivesbcrazy使某人发狂（疯狂）Thecomplicatedproblemdrovehercrazy.11.daredaretodoHedarestoclimbthatmountain.don’t/doesn’t/didn’tdaredoShedidn’tdaresleepalonewhenshewasakid.do/does/did…daredoDoyoudaregooutsidealonelateatnight?Dare…do(情态动词)Darehetellthetruthtohismother?12.词汇辨析：易混词辨析例句toomuch修饰不可数名词，表示“太多”Thereistoomuchsunshine.toomany修饰可数名词，表示“太多”Hehaseatentoomanyapples.muchtoo修饰形容词，副词，表示“太”Heismuchtoohandsome!13.词汇扩展：lookaftersb对某人负责，照顾lookuptosb钦佩/尊敬某人lookdownon/uponsb轻视/瞧不起某人lookup查询，查阅lookforwardtosth期待，盼望lookout(forsth)当心，注意14.词汇辨析：易混词辨析例句power用途最广，用于各种身心的、隐藏的、外显的力Thepowerofthenatureisverystrong.powerfailure停电strength体力Shegotherstrengthbackafterabreak.force武力Weshouldnotsolvetheproblembyforce.ability能力Hehastheabilitytosolvethetask.energy精力Theoldmanisfullofenergy.15.nolonger=not…anylonger不再……（时间上）用心爱心专心4Henolongerliveshere.=Hedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.nomore=not…anymore不再……（频率上）Therearenomoreapplesintherefrigerator.=Therearen’tapplesanymore.suffersth遭受，蒙受（痛苦、疾病）sufferpain16.sufferfrom患…病，因…而受损失sufferfromabadcoldsufferfor为…而受苦sufferforthethingsyou’vedone17.be/feel/gettiredofsb/sth/doingsth厌烦某人/某事/做某事I’mtiredofallthethings.Hefelttiredofher.Shegottiredofdoingthethingsshedidn’twanttodo.18.packup停止工作，坏掉Thecomputerhaspackedup.收拾行李，打包Shepackedallthethingsupandlefthomesadly.停止，放弃Whyyoupackupagoodjoblikethis.词汇扩展：packaway把…装起来packin把…挤在里面packoff把某人打发走packout吸引，使…满座19.havetrouble/difficultywithsthhavetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth词汇扩展：putsbtoalotoftrouble给某人添麻烦takethetroubletodosth不辞劳苦做某事20.getalong/on(well)withsb/sth与某人相处（好），某事进展（顺利）