高中英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld第三课时LearningaboutLan

1第三课时LearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单项填空1．Thearmyofficer________hismentofireassoonastheenemiescameup.A．requestedB．commandedC．beggedD．suggested答案：B考查动词辨析。本题题意：那位军官命令士兵们等敌人一走近就开火射击。command意思是“命令，指挥”；而request表“请求，命令”；beg“请求，乞求，恳求”；suggest“建议，暗示”。相比之下，只有command命令意义较强。2．What________ofEnglishhe________！A．goodcommand;isatB．agoodcommand;hasC．goodcommand;hasD．goodcommands;has答案：B考查command的用法。haveagoodcommandof是固定搭配，意思是“精通，能自由运用”。3．TheSmithswereamongthefirsttolivein________isnowawell­knownuniversity.A．whatB．whichC．whereD．that答案：A考查宾语从句的引导词。本题题意：史密斯一家是首先住到现在是一所著名大学的地方的人们之一。空格处要选择一个词，其所引导的从句既可作前面介词in的宾语，同时该词又可作后面句子的主语，符合此用法的只有代词what。故选A。4．Theoldpianistwouldn'tlistentoourrepeatedrequestthathe________inpublicagain.A．playB．playedC．wouldplayD．wasgoingtoplay答案：A考查request的名词用法。request作为名词时，其后的同位语从句、表语从句中都应使用虚拟语气，即用“should＋动词原形”(should可以省略)。例如：Ourrequestisthattheclassmeeting(should)beputofftilltomorrowevening.我们请求把班会推迟到明天晚上。5．Hedidn'tbringhispenwithhim;hecanuseapencil________.A．tooB．alsoC．insteadD．yet答案：C考查副词instead的用法。instead意思是“却，代替”，表示对上文提到的事情的否定。本题题意：他没带钢笔，他可以用铅笔代替。6．(2012·山东师大附中高一学分认定考试)Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,2thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless________usedineverydaycommunication.A．graduallyB．accuratelyC．familiarlyD．frequently答案：D本题题意：语言学习者都知道，如果不经常在日常交际中使用，新学的单词很快会忘掉。frequently“经常地，频繁地”。7．(2012·宁波市高一期末)Andrewhastravelledtoagreatmanycountriessofar.________，hetouredHolland,BrazilandMexicoin2005.A．LikeB．SuchasC．ForexampleD．Thatistosay答案：C本题题意：目前为止，Andrew到很多国家旅游过，例如2005年他游历了荷兰、巴西和墨西哥。forexample，suchas和like都可用来举例，但用法有所不同。forexample作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。suchas也作为“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。like也常用来表示举例，可与suchas互换。但suchas用于举例可以分开使用，此时不可与like互换。注意，使用suchas来举例子，只能举出其中的一部分，一般不能全部举出。若全部举出，要改用namely或thatistosay(意为“即”)。8．(2012·山西省太原五中高一月考)It'snotrarein________thatpeopleintheir________aregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.A．90s;50B．90s;50sC．the90s;50D．the90s;50s答案：D本题题意：在九十年代，五十多岁的人还要上大学深造是很常见的事。inthe90s“在九十年代”；inone'sfifties“在某人五十多岁的时候”。9．(2012·浙江省台州中学高一统练)Theofficercommandedthatthewounded________tohospitalrightnow.A．tobesentB．shouldsendC．sendD．besent答案：D本题题意：军官命令应该立即把伤员送往医院。command所接宾语从句中，应该使用虚拟语气，即“(should)＋动词原形”；再由句意可知，伤员是被送往医院，所以用被动语态。10．(2012·吉林省长春市十一中高一期中)Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof________forthecomingexam.A．preparingB．toprepareC．preparedD．prepares3答案：B本题题意：为了通过即将到来的考试，我们应该充分利用每一分钟。此处toprepareforthecomingexam是不定式作目的状语。Ⅱ.句式转换将下列直接引语变为间接引语。1．“Dosomeshoppingforme,please.”hesaidtoher._______________________________________________________2．Marysaidtome，“Don'tforgettoanswerthatletter.”_______________________________________________________3．“Don'ttouchanythinginthelab，”theteachersaidtous._______________________________________________________4．Theteachersaid，“Youhadbetterhaveatryagain.”_______________________________________________________5．LiHuasaid，“Let'sgotothecinemathisafternoon.”_______________________________________________________6．“Followyourteacher'sinstructions.”Mr.Zhousaid._______________________________________________________7.“Pleasegivemyregardstoyourmother，”saidCharlie.________________________________________________________________________8．“Cometoschoolearliernexttime，”Mr.HusaidtoJim._______________________________________________________答案：1．Heaskedhertodosomeshoppingforhim.2．Maryremindedmetoanswertheletter.3．Theteachertoldusnottotouchanythinginthelab.4．Theteacheradvisedmetohaveatryagain.5．LiHuasuggestedthatthey(should)gotothecinemathatafternoon.(or：)LiHuasuggested(their)goingtothecinemathatafternoon.6．Mr.Zhoutoldustofollowourteacher'sinstructions.7．Charlieaskedmetogivehisregardstomymother.8．Mr.HutoldJimtogotoschoolearliernexttime.Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeen__1__.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearned4French__2__schoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soI__3__speakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn'tunderstand__4__.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto__5__aniceeasyholidaywithoutany__6__problems.__7__wrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora__8__telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya__9__andtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandasked__10__hecouldhelpme.“Well,that's__11__，”heexclaimed.“Areyougetting__12__？Butaren'tyouabit__13__？”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage？”Ireplied.“I__14__wanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI'vearrived.Canyoutellme__15__there'saphonebox？”“Oh！”hesaid,“there'saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwe__16__meetup.Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don'tworry，”shesaidtome.Ihadsomany__17__atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans__18__differentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You'llsoongetusedto__19__funnythingstheysay.Mostofthe__20__BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother.1．A.outB．awayC．outsideD．abroad答案：D从短文首句“ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates”得知“我”到国外去，因此选abroad。2．A.fromB．duringC．atD．after答案：C上学的时候学过法语。atschool表示“上学”。3．A.getusedtoB．wasusedtoC．usedtoD．used答案：B因为上学时学过法语，又加上“我”经常到法国去，因此“我”已习惯与人们说外语了。在此，选项A有一定的干扰性，全文叙述的是过去的事情，因此应该用过去时态。C项的意思是“过去常