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1达标基础练习我夯基我达标Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子1.Thebombe,butfortunatelynobodywasinjured.答案：exploded2.Theboxdidn’tsatonce;itfloatedforalittlewhile.答案：sink3.Theterribleearthquakedmostofthebuildingswithin10minutes.答案：destroyed4.Fatherwasveryattentive(专心的binabook.答案：buried5.cforhersafety.答案：concerned6.Ihaveusedthecomputerfornearlyfiveyears,butitisstillingoodc.答案：condition7.Whatparentsdohasagreationtheirchildren.答案：influence8.Theoldgovernmentwasoandanewonereplacedit.答案：overthrownⅡ.从方框中选择正确的短语填空takeoverdrivesb.madcarryoutinreturnfornomoreinuseingoodconditioninmemoryofonboard1.Thefarmerwas__________byhiscattlealongtheroad.答案：drivenmad2.Althoughthehousewasbuiltmanyyearsago,itisstill__________.答案：ingoodcondition3.They__________experimentsandfinallyfindthesolutiontotheproblem.答案：carriedout4.Titanicsankwithmanypeople__________afteritbangedintoaniceberg.答案：onboard5.Youshouldactlikeaman.Anyway,you’re__________achild.答案：nomore6.WegavePeteranicepresent__________hiscooperation.答案：inreturnfor7.Afterhisfatherretired,Mark__________therestaurant.答案：tookover8.Billfelldownfromhisbackandhurthimself,allofus____________hishealth.答案：areconcernedabout9.Themonumentwasbuilt__________thegreatnavigator(航海家)ZhengHe.答案：inmemoryof10.Theboylikesplayinggamestoomuch.Hiscomputerwasalways_____________duringtheweekend.答案：inuseⅢ.单项填空21.Notonlyyoubutalsoyoursister__________tocutthegrassthoughyoumayhatedoingit.A.wantsB.iswantedC.wantD.arewanted解析：notonly...butalso...连接并列的主语时,谓语动词的数与butalso后面的主语保持一致;根据题干的意思,“you”和“yoursister”都是被要求剪草的,所以要用被动语态。答案：B2.NothebutI__________wantedtodothejob.A.areB.amC.wereD.is解析：not...but...是“不是……而是……”的意思,连接的成分作主语时,谓语动词的数与but后的主语保持一致。答案：B3.NeitheryounorI,noranybodyelse__________contenttoliveinsuchalonelyvillage.A.isB.amC.areD.were解析：neither...nor...与上两题中的连词一样,连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数与后面的主语保持一致。答案：A4.I’dliketodosomethingforyou__________everythingyou’vedoneforme.A.inexchangeB.inturnC.inreturnforD.intermsof解析：inreturnfor是“作为……的回报”的意思,句意是“我想为你做点事作为你为我做的一切的回报”。答案：C5.—It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto__________theplan?—IthinkTomandGreywill.A.setasideB.carryoutC.takeinD.getthrough解析：plan是“计划”的意思,与“执行，实施”搭配,carryout意为“执行，搭配”。答案：B6.Afterhegraduatedfromcollege,he__________hisfather’sbusiness.A.tookinB.tookupC.tookoverD.tookon解析：takein意为“接受，欺骗”,takeup意为“开始从事”,takeon意为“承担，从事”,takeover意为“接管”;句意为“他毕业后接管了他父亲的生意”。答案：C7.—Isthepatient’shealthgettinganybetter?—Yes,his__________has__________improved.A.situation;morethanB.condition;moreorlessC.case;nomoreD.health;nolonger解析：condition指“状况”,moreorless是“或多或少”。答案：B8.Janeisoneofthestudentsintheclasswho__________bytheirteacher.A.arepraisedB.ispraised3C.praisedD.praising解析：在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”的结构中,定语从句的谓语动词的数应由它所修饰的先行词的数来决定;题中被表扬的人不止一个,所以用复数形的被动语态。答案：A9.Whattheteachersaidsuggestedthathe__________satisfiedwithourspokenEnglish.A.wasB.shouldbeC.beingD.be解析：题中的suggest是“表明”的意思,从句不用虚拟语气。答案：A10.Whenandwheretobuildthefactory__________yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided解析：主语是and连接的两个并列的不定,谓语动词用复数;yet用于完成时态。答案：DⅣ.根据提示翻译下面的句子1.很难想像,我们的生活如果没有水将会怎样。(imagine)_________________________________________________________答案：It’shardtoimaginewhatourliveswouldbelikeifwedidnothavewater.2.夫妇俩晚上谁也不给孩子讲故事。(neither...nor)_________________________________________________________答案：Neitherthehusbandnorthewifetellsstoriesforchildreneverynight.3.没有什么能阻止这个计划的执行。(prevent...from...)_________________________________________________________答案：Nothingcanpreventtheplanfromcarryingout.4.别给小孩吃鸡蛋了,他感冒了。(feedsb.withsth.)_________________________________________________________答案：Don’tfeedthebabywitheggs.Hehascaughtacold.我综合我发展Ⅰ.听力训练第一节A.听下列对话,根据所听内容完成句子。M:Doyouhaveanytroublewithyourpronunciation,Mary?W:Nottoomuch.IcanpronounceEnglishwordswell,butIwritethempoorly.1.—Doyouhaveanytrouble________________________Mary?—Nottoomuch.IcanpronounceEnglishwordswell,butwritethem________.答案：withyourpronunciation;poorlyM:Whydon’tyougoandaskthemansittinginthechair?W:Oh,thankyouverymuch.2.Why_____________________________andasktheman___________________?答案：don’tyougo;sittinginJohn,aquiteordinaryplaywriter,isnowinhighdebts.3.John,____________________________________,isnowinhighdebts.答案：aquiteordinaryplaywriterB.听下到5段对话,从A、B、C中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。4M:Mondaysaretheworst.Ourtimetableisfullofdifficultsubjects.W:Likewhat?M:Well,likeEnglish,Frenchandgeographyinthemorning.W:What’syourfavoritedayoftheweek?M:Oh,thedayafterTuesdaywithoutdoubt.Wehaveaneasymorning:justartandmusic,followedbysportsalltheafternoon.W:Thatsoundsnice.4.What’stheirfavoritedayoftheweek?ABCTuesdayMondayWednesdayOnlyartandmusiclessonsinthemorning.OnlyEnglish,Frenchandgeographyinthemorning.Onlyartandmusicinthemorningandsportsintheafternoon.答案：CM:I’dliketoseeMrStone.Ihearheisanexpertonheartdisease.W:I’msorry,MrStonewillbebusythewholeafternoon.Heishavingamedicalconference.Canyoumanageat10:30tomorrowmorning?5.WhoisMr.Stone?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Asecretary.答案：AM:I’msotired.I’vespenttheentiremorninginsellingmycar.W:Sellingyourcar?Don’tyoulikeitorisn’titnew?M:No,mycompanyismovingmetoEuropenextmonth.SoIintendtobuyanew