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1Unit3ComputersⅠ.单词拼写1．Withthedevelopmentofscienceand________(技术)，anewrobotisontheway.2．Ourdreamisto________(探索)theuniverse.3．Itwasa________(合情理的)conclusionfromthechild'spointofview.4．My________(目标)inlifeistohelpothers.5．Thetrainmuststopwhenthe________(信号)isred.6．I'mgoingtovisitmyn________.7．Heiscleverenoughtos________themathsproblem.8．Theinventioncanbeputtouseinourdailylife.Inotherwords,ithasa________value.9．Unexpecteddifficultiesa________inthecourseoftheirexperiment.10．Whatt________ofhousewouldyouprefertolivein?答案：1.technology2.explore3.logical4.goal5.signal6．niece7.solve8.application9.arose10.typeⅡ.完成句子1．天气那么好，我们决定去游泳。(so...that...)________was________________________________________wedecidedtogoswimming.2．事故随时可能出现，因此要求警察全天候值班。(arise)________________________________________，________requiresthepoliceto________________________allthedaytime.3．我不知道怎样处理所有这些剩饭剩菜。(dowith)Idon'tknow________________________________allthefood________________________.4．无论如何，我必须说出真相。(anyhow)________，Imust________________________.5．我外出时请你照料我的孩子好吗？(watchover)Wouldyou________________mychild______________________？答案：1.It;solovelyadaythat2.Accidentsariseatanytime;which;beonduty3.whattodowith；(that's)leftover4.Anyhow;tellthetruth5.watchover;whileI'mawayⅢ.单项填空1．________thehelpofourteachers,we________theproblem.2A．Under;tooknotroubleinsolvingB．In;hadnotroubleatsolvingC．On;kepttotroublestosolveD．With;hadnodifficultysolving答案：D本题考查固定结构的用法。句意：在我们老师的帮助下，我们解决这个问题毫无困难。withthehelpof...意为“在……的帮助下”；haveno/somedifficulty(in)doingsth.意为“做某事没有/有些困难”。2．Ifyouareonholidayonelectionday,youmay________apostalvote.A．answerforB．applyforC．sendforD．standfor答案：B本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：倘若选举那天你在休假，可以申请用邮寄的方法投票。applyfor“申请”，符合句意。answerfor“对……负责”；sendfor“派人去叫(请)”；standfor“代表，象征”。3．—What'swrong,Tom?—ThehousewaslockedandIcannotgetin________.A．somewayB．anywayC．whateverD．however答案：Banyway“无论如何，不管怎样”。答句句意：屋子锁着，我无论如何也进不去。someway“不知什么缘故”。4．MrBlack,whoisa________，isnowinlovewithMissSmith,whoisa________.A．cooker;typewriterB．cook;typistC．cooker;typistD．cook;typewriter答案：B本题考查易混词语辨析。句意：布莱克先生，他是个厨师，现在与史密斯女士恋爱，她是个打字员。cooker“厨具”；cook“厨师”；typist“打字员”；typewriter“打字机”。5．Thesoilisbecomingpoorbecausefarmersheremostlyuseonlyonekindofchemicalfertilizerforseveralyears________.A．inarowB．ontheairC．onallsidesD．inaway答案：A本题考查短语辨析。句意：这块土地逐渐变得贫瘠，因为这里的农民几年来主要连续使用一种化学肥料。inarow意为“连续”，符合语境。ontheair“广播中”；onallsides“在各方面”；inaway“在某种程度上”。36．Asthenoisesare________ofbigcities,somepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.A．peculiarB．particularC．specialD．characteristic答案：D本题考查形容词辨析。characteristic“特有的，典型的”。becharacteristicof...意为“具有……的特色，表现……的特点”。句意：因为噪音是大城市的一大特点，因此一些人宁愿生活在乡村。peculiar“奇怪的，独特的”；particular“特别的，独有的”；special“特别的，专门的”。7．Tomwas________thathecouldn'tunderstand________simplesentence.A．soastupidboy;suchaB．asostupidboy;asuchC．sostupidaboy;asuchD．sostupidaboy;sucha答案：D句意：汤姆如此笨以至于连这样简单的句子都不能理解。so为副词，后跟形容词(＋a/an＋单数名词)；such为形容词，后面跟名词，其结构为such(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词。8．________itistotakearestafteralongrun!A．WhatafunB．HowfunC．WhatfunD．Howafun答案：Cfun表示“乐趣”时，是不可数名词。句意：长跑之后休息一下是多么有趣啊。9．Hemadeabigmistake；________，losthisjob.A．asaresultB．asaresultofC．insteadD．nevertheless答案：A本题考查短语辨析。句意：他犯了一个大错误，结果，失去了工作。他失去工作的原因是“犯了错误”，故用asaresult(结果)。nevertheless为副词，意为“不过，然而”。10．Heknows________todealwithmenbutwhenhemeetswomen,hedoesn'tknow________todo.A．how;howB．what;whatC．how;whatD．what;how答案：C考查疑问词与dealwith和不定式连用的用法。what与不定式连用在句中作know的宾语，how与dealwith连用。11．(2008·四川)Ihaven'tseenAnnfor________longthatI'veforgottenwhatshelookslike.A．suchB．veryC．soD．too答案：C句意：很长时间没见到安，我都已经忘记了她的模样。本题考查so/such...that...句型的4用法。中心词为形容词long，所以采用so。12．________thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A．SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB．SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC．SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD．Sowashersuccessfulbusiness答案：B考查倒装句。在so/such...that引导的结果状语从句中，当so/such位于句首时，so/such引导的句子往往要用倒装，主句中谓语为系动词，用完全倒装；主句中谓语是实义动词，用部分倒装，而that引导的从句不需倒装，所以选B。13．—Excuseme,butcouldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?—Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.—________.A．ThanksanywayB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．NevermindD．Noproblem答案：Athanksanyway“不管怎样，还是要谢谢你”。itdoesn'tmatter“没关系”。nevermind“不要紧；不用担心”。noproblem“没问题”。句意：“打扰了，你能告诉我去大英博物馆的路吗？”“抱歉，我在这儿是个陌生人。”“不管怎样，还是要谢谢你。”14．________homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.A．SomuchB．ToomuchC．ToolittleD．Solittle答案：A本题考查倒装句。so/such...that...结构中so/such置于句首，句子应倒装。句意：有这么多作业要做，以至于我们没有时间休息。故选A。15．Nofurtherfinancialproblem________，butweoncecouldn'tmakebothendsmeet.A．roseB．aroseC．arousedD．raised答案：B考查动词辨析。句意：更严重的财政问题没有出现，但我们一度不能使收支平衡。rise“上升”；arise“出现”；arouse“唤醒”；raise“提高”。Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2011·上海春招)TheylikeusingtheInternet.Theyhavelotsofpocketmoneytospend.Andtheyspendahigher5proportionofitonlinethantherestofus.Teenagersarejustthesortofpeopleanonlinesellerisinterestedin,andthethingstheywanttobuy—games,CDsandclothing—areeasilysoldontheWeb.Butpayingonlineisatrickybusinessforconsumerswhoaretooyoungtoowncreditcards.Mosthavetouseaparent'scard.Theywantafacilitythatallowsthemtospendmoney.Thatmaycomesoonerthantheythink:newwaystotakepocketmoneyintocyber(网络的)spacearecomingoutrapidlyonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.Ifsuc