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1人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼：Unit4Earthquakes短语突破二、重点短语突破：1.rightaway立刻，马上1).I’llreturnthebooktoyourightaway.我会马上还书给你。2).Ifwarbreaksout,weshallbecalleduprightaway.如果战争爆发，我们将立即被征召服役。【知识拓展】“立刻，马上”的表达方式：rightaway，rightnow，atonce，immediately，innotime【学以致用】中译英1).请立刻把它打印出来。_______________________________________________________________________________2）老师告诉学生马上写作文。_______________________________________________________________________________3）他病了,你应该立即请大夫来。_______________________________________________________________________________4）暴风雨很快就会平息。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:1).Iwantittypedrightaway,please.2）Theteachertoldthestudentstodothecompositionrightaway．3）Heisill;youshouldcallinthedoctorrightaway.4）Thestormwillblowoverrightaway.2.thinklittleof不在意，轻视1）Hethoughtlittleofmysuggestion.他不重视我的建议。2）Idon’tthinklittleofheridea.我认为她的主意不怎么样。【知识拓展】thinkbetterofsb．对某人印象好，看中某人thinkhighlyof—thinkmuchof2看中，器重thinkwellof重视；更高地评价thinkpoorlyof不放在眼里，轻视thinknothingof轻视；认为无所谓thinkillof—thinkbadlyof对……印象不好thinkalotof—thinkagreatdealof对……印象很好【学以致用】3.asusual照例；像往常一样。Asusual，shehadbreadandeggforbreakfast．她照例吃面包和鸡蛋做早餐。Asusual，itrainedonmybirthday．跟往年一样，我生日那天又下雨了。4.atanend结束，终结（=finished）1).Thewarwasfinallyatanend.战争终于结束了。【知识拓展】与end搭配的常用短语intheend最后，终于atalooseend无所事事，处于杂乱状态makeendsmeet收支相抵attheendof在……结尾（指时间或空间）bytheendoflast...用于过去完成时bytheendofnext...用于将来完成时intheend最后，终于（不和of连用）withoutend无尽的；没完没了的cometoanend是不及物动词短语，不可接宾语。put/bringsth.toanend是及物动词短语，可接宾语（toanend可以前置或后置）【学以致用】用attheendof,bytheendof和intheend填空。1).HowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearned____________lastterm?2).Hebecameanoutstandingdoctor___________.3).MyunclewillflytoChina_________thisyear.4）Yearsoffightinghaveleftthecity________；itwouldtakealotofmoneytorebuildit.A．atanendB．introubleC．intheendD．inruins答案:1).bytheendof2).intheend3).attheendof4）D句意：战争连年使得这座城市“破败不堪(inruins)”，重建需要很多钱。其余三项：atanend“结束；终结”；introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境；intheend“最后”，均不符合语境。5.insteadof代替，而不是1).TheChineseusechopsticksinsteadofknivesandforks.中国人不用刀叉,3用筷子。2).Insteadofworking,Jackwasidlingawayhistime.杰克不去工作,虚度着光阴。3).ShedecidedtoleavehereonSundayinsteadofMonday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。【明辨易混】instead是副词，单独使用，用于句首或句末作状语，意为“代替；相反”。insteadof是复合介词，后接名词、代词、或动名词，其后面的动作，意为“代替、而不……”。inplaceof为介词短语，也是“代替、而不”的意思，表“以甲代乙”，不含比，而insteadof则是“用甲不用乙”，除“代替”外，还有对乙作否定的意思，有时意为“不”。taketheplaceof作谓语，用在名词、代词前。【学以致用】单项选择。1).Tractors_____________horsesinmanyplaces.A.inplaceofB.havetakentheplaceofC.insteadD.insteadof2).Youshouldbeoutplaying___________workingindoorsallday.A.inspiteofB.taketheplaceofC.insteadD.insteadof答案:1).B2).Dinruins严重受损；破败不堪。Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟。Theoncerobusteconomynowliesinruins.这一度十分健全的经济现已崩溃。Hiscareerisinruins．他的事业已完全失败。【拓展联想】inruins成为废墟的，荒芜的bring…toruin使……毁灭，使……没落fallin/intoruin灭亡，荒废go/cometoruin毁灭,崩溃毁灭betheruinof成为...毁灭[堕落]的原因bringsb.toruin使某人失败;使倾家荡产bringruinupononeself自取灭亡cometoruin毁灭,灭亡;崩溃;破坏掉falltoruin毁灭,灭亡;崩溃;破坏掉gotoruin毁灭,灭亡;崩溃;破坏掉inruins成为废墟，遭到严重破坏ruinoneself毁掉自己【学以致用】单项选择4Aftertheearthquakepassedaway,allthevillagesandtownswere________.Andnobeingwasseen.A.inruinB.inruinsC.atruinsD.forruins【解析】B。句意:地震过后,所有的村庄和城镇都成为废墟,不见任何生灵。inruins是固定短语,意为“成为废墟”。4.tensofthousandsof数以万计的1).Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerewatchingthegameinthestadiumwhenitbegantorainheavily.【知识拓展】hundredsof数百的hundredsofandthousandsof成百上千的thousandsof数千的millionsof数百万的dozensof许多；大量scoresof许多；大量【学以致用】选择填空1).Everyyear________foreignvisitorscometoChina.A.tensofthousandsofB.tenthousandsofC.overtenthousandsD.thousandsuponthousands2).Therewere____________peopleinthehall.A.twoscoresofB.scoresofC.twoandscoreD.twoscores答案:1).A2).B【应用落实】Ⅰ.选词填空错误!1．Failingagaindoesn'tmeanthattheworldis_____________.2．Onhearingthegoodnews,heshareditwithhisparents______________.3．He_____________myadviceandthatmademeveryangry.4．_____________peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.Wedon'tknowexactly______________them.5．Hewasburiedbyanavalanche(雪崩)andhadto_____________II.完成句子1．EveryonewasquietwhenJohnsuddenly________________________(突然笑起来)．2．Thehousesacrossthestreet______________(成废墟了),buttheywerein5goodconditiontwentyyearsago.3．____________________(埋头于工作),hedidn'tknowwhenitbegantorain.4．I__________________(感到吃惊)seehowmyneighbourstreatedtheirchildren.5．Angus________________(使得腿受伤了)whenplayingrugby.III.单项填空1．Inrecentyearsmanyancientvaluableshavebeen________ofthegroundanddisplayedinpublic.A．dugoutB．pickedupC．givenoutD．takenup2．Theinjuredpassengersmustbesenttothehospital________ortheywilldie.A．rightawayB．atfirstC．soonerorlaterD．inthebeginning3．Anumberofbuildings________damagedintheearthquake,andthenumberofpeoplewhowerekilled________reachedmorethan20,000.A．were;haveB．were;hasC．was;hasD．was;have4．Imustwarnyouthatourfoodisalmost________.Wecan'tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus.A．attheendB．atanendC．bytheendD．intheend5．Thepipeshad_________andthehousewasundertwofeetofwater.A．failedB．burstC．stoppedD．suffered6．Itcameas________shocktolearnthatBob,oneofthetopstudentsinourclass,failedin________exam.A．不填；theB．a;theC．a;anD．不填；an7．Oneminuteshebur