1重庆市万州分水中学高中英语必修二《Unit5Music全员探究》教学案____________________________________________________________________我梦想买自己的汽车。[归纳拓展]dream的过去式和过去分词为:dreamed,dreamed;dreamt,dreamt。dreamof/aboutsb./sth.表示“梦见”。dreamof/aboutsth.和dreamof/aboutdoingsth.表示“梦想;想象”。dream还可以跟同源宾语,构成dreamadream。例如:Idreamtaboutmyteacherlastnight.昨天夜里我梦见我的老师了。Mayyou_____________________tonight!祝你今晚做个好梦!昨夜我做了一个可怕的梦。_____________________________________________________________________Weusedto_____________________________.我们过去曾想去国外居住。(2)witheveryoneclappingandenjoyingsinging[要点导航]witheveryoneclappingandenjoyingsinging是“with+n./pron.+doing”结构,在句中作伴随状语。例如:Thesingercameintothehallwithmanyfansfollowinghim.那位歌星在众多歌迷的簇拥下进了大厅。Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.亮着灯她就睡着了。_________________________(在一位朋友的带领下)Ifoundthepostoffice.[归纳拓展]“With+宾语+宾语补足语”结构在句子中多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件;也可以作定语。构成方式如下:1).with+名词/代词+形容词;Heusuallysleepswiththewindowsopeneveninwinter.即使在冬天,他也常常开着窗户睡觉。2).with+名词/代词+副词;Onefamilylivedinahousewithverytalltreesallround.3).with+名词/代词+介词短语;EnglishlessonsarebroadcasteverydayontheradiowithexplanationsinEnglishandotherlanguages.4).with+名词/代词+动词不定式;Withsomuchhomeworktodo,Ican'tgotothepartytonight.5).with+名词/代词+分词。InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeetpointingatanotherperson.Hestoodforaninstantwithhishandraised.他举着手站了一会儿。6)with+宾语+名词InthecentreofLondonthereisatallwhitebuildingwiththename“BushHouse”.2Alittleboy_______________________(掉了两颗门牙的)ranintothehouse.__________________________(由那位小男孩领路),wewillfindthehouseeasilytomorrow.Helayonthebed_________________________(卧室门关着).Therewererowsofwhitehouses______________________(前面栽满了树).Shecameintotheroom,______________________________(鼻子冻红了).______________________(吃完饭),weallwenthome.2.Ifwearehonestwithourselves,mostofushavedreamedofbeingfamous.如果我们说实话,我们多数人都想过要变得赫赫有名。[要点导航]behonestwithsb对某人说老实话。例如:Ishallbehonestwithyou.我要对你说实话。他经常不对我说实话。_____________________________________________________________________[归纳拓展]behonestinsth./indoingsth.在(干)什么事方面诚实。tobehonestwithyou/honestlyspeaking可以作插入语。例如:Ithinkmygirlfriend_________________(很诚实)whatsheistellingme._____________________(说实话),Idon’tlikethegiftyouhavegivenme.3.Butjusthowdopeoplegettoformaband?那么,人们又是怎样在一起组成乐队的呢?[要点导航]formvt.形成;组成;构成;排成;养成。例如:Ican’tformanyideaaboutit.这件事我形不成什么意见。Thestatesunitedtoformanation.这些州联合成一个国家。Ontheplaygroundthestudentsareformingalinenow.现在学生正在操场上排成一排。Formgoodhabitswhenyoung.年轻时要养成好习惯。[归纳拓展]form还可以作名词,表示“.形状,形态,外形,表格,形式”。intheformof以……的形式fillintheform填写表格inform形式上infineform心情很好forminto形成,使形成formthehabitof养成……的习惯taketheformof采取……的形式如果你填了这张表,就可以把书带出图书馆。__________________________________________________________________________He_______________________(已经养成了拜访我的习惯)onweekends.Theyare_____________________________.(形式上不同)4.Theymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoney.他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏,这样他们也可以多挣一些钱。⑴passer-by[要点导航]passer-by[C]路人,过路的人(复数为passers-by)。例如:Policeaskedpassers-byiftheyhadseentheaccident.警察询问过路的人是否目击了这次事故。[问题探究]你知道复合名词怎样变复数吗?提示:一般说来复合名词的复数形式有三种情况:①通常是把最后一个词变成复数形式:3boy-friends男朋友grown-ups成年人go-betweens中间人drawbacks缺陷②man和woman位于复合名词的第一部分时,两部分都要变成复数:mendrivers男司机womendrivers女司机③把表示主要含义的词变为复数:lookers-on旁观者sisters-in-law嫂子,弟媳⑵earn[要点导航]earn挣得;获利;赢得。例如:Sheearnedalivingasapart-timesecretary.她靠做半职秘书为生。Heearnedareputationasanexpertontaxlaw.他赢得了税法专家的美名。Asateacher,shehadearnedtherespectandadmirationofherstudents.作为教师,她博得了学生们的尊敬和钦佩。他靠打零工谋生。_____________________________________________earna/one’sliving=_______________makemoney_______________raisemoney________________(3)sothat[要点导航]sothatconj.以便,为了(引导的目的状语从句,从句的谓语常由“can/could/may/might/should”等情态动词构成,=inorderthat)。例如:ShehasbroughtthebookinorderthatshecanfollowTVlessons.她带上了书以便跟上电视课。IhiredaboatsothatIcouldgofishing.我租了条船以便能钓鱼。Speakclearly_____________________________________________.说清楚点以便每个人都能听懂。[思维拓展]sothat还可引导结果状语从句,意为“结果,以至于”,前面常用逗号同主句分开,从句中通常不用情态动词。例如:Hecamelate,sothathemissedthetrain.他来晚了,结果没有赶上过车。Heoftentellsstoriesthatarenottrue________________________________________他常常编造故事,因此没人相信他。5.Themusiciansofwhomthebandwasformedplayedjokesoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic.组成乐队的音乐人除了演奏音乐曲目,还经常彼此打趣逗笑。[要点导航]1)playjokesonsb.=playajokeonsb.和某人开玩笑,戏弄某人。例如:Weallplayedajokeonhim.我们大家开了他一个玩笑。Inordertoplayjokesonme,theyhidmypensothatIcouldnotfindit.为了戏弄我,他们把我的鞋子藏起来以至于我找不到。他好戏弄残疾人。_________________________________________________2)aswellas在本句子中连接两个并列谓语。例如:Icanplaybasketballaswellasswim.我不但会游泳而且会打篮球。[归纳拓展]1)for/asajoke只是开玩笑injoke闹着玩儿地jokeabout…withsb.拿……和某人开玩笑makejokesaboutsth.就某事开玩笑makefunofsb.取笑某人playatrickonsb.捉弄某人Youmustn'tjokewithhimaboutreligiousbelief.4有关宗教信仰的事你决不可和他开玩笑。Ididitonly_________________.(开个玩笑)不要拿别人的缺点开玩笑。_____________________________________________2)aswellas可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等句子成分,连接两个并列主语时,要注意谓语动词和前边的主语一致。例如:HeaswellasI______________eachother.我和他互相很诚恳。6.Theyhadtouseactorsfortheothermembersoftheband.乐队的其他人只能用演员。[要点导航]actor[C]男演员;行为者(actress女演員)。例如:Theactoroftenactedasherointhefilm.那位演员常在电影中扮演主角。HewasconsideredthebestactorinLondon.他当時被看成是伦敦最出色的演員。[问题探究]你能说出一些常见的以-or结尾表示