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11高考英语作文必备词汇1.经济的快速发展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology4.面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…6.社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment7.引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue11.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument12.一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…13.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons16.双方的论点argumentonbothsides17.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…18.对…必不可少beindispensableto…19.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:20.…也不例外…benoexception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…22.利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages。23.导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin24.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon25.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement26.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation27.开阔眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision28.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills29.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden30.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration31.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective32.做出共同努力makejointefforts33.对…有益bebeneficial/conduciveto…34.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety35.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…36.综合素质comprehensivequality37.无可非议blameless/beyondreproach39.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…40.应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty42.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof…43.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation44.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources按话题分的词汇话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣Sparetime(业余时间),favorite(最喜欢的),Interest(兴趣),hobby(爱好),appetite(嗜好),taste(口味),readnovels(读小说),playfootball/basketball(踢足球/打篮球),surftheinternet(上网),chatonline(在线聊天),playgames(玩游戏),collectstamps(集邮),makee-friends(交网友),climbmountains(爬山),watchTV(看电视),enjoypopularmusic(喜欢流行音乐),beinterestedin(对…感兴趣),developaninterestin(在…方面发展兴趣),befondof(喜欢…),bekeenon(喜欢…),havelovefor(喜爱…),haveatastein(对…有兴趣)等。话题二：劳动与劳动观念Work(工作),beatwork(在工作),workhard(努力工作),produce(生产),worker(工人),laborforce(劳动力),labor(劳动),voluntarylabor(义务劳动)，servethepeople(为人民服务)，heartandsoul(全心全意)，physicallabor(体力劳动),mentallabor(脑力劳动),laborviewpoint(劳动观念),laborDay(劳动节),workday(工作日),meansoflabor(劳动方式),honorable(光荣的),bedevotedto(奉献于..),value(价值),earnmoney(赚钱),personalinterests(个人利益)等。话题三：创建和谐社会harmonious(和谐的),friendly(友好的),civilized(文明的),honest(真诚的),credible(诚信的),bepublic-spirited(有公德心的),balanced(平衡的),beinorder(有序的),peaceful(和平的),liveinharmony(生活和谐),sustainabledevelopment(可持续发展)等，helpeachether(互助),careforeachother(互相关心),havedeeplovefor(热爱),beconcernedwith(关心),build(创建),cherish(珍惜),takeanactivepartin(积极参与),payattentiontosocialmoral(讲究社会公德),protecttheenvironment(保护环境),saveenergy(节省能源)等。Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。…canbeachievedbyhardwok.…可以通过劳动获得。Itisdifficulttofindworkinthepresentsituation.在当前形势下，很难找到工作。Itishonorableto…是光荣的。Ifeveryone…forothersandthesociety,ourworldwillbe…如果每个人为他人和社会做…，我们这个世界将会…。Everyoneshould…anddevoteshimselftobuildingourmotherlandintoastrongcountry.每个人应该…，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。话题四：招聘与求职employ(雇佣),lookfor(寻找),takein(吸纳),full-time(全职的),part-time(兼职的),well-paid(薪水高的),bepaidbythehour(按小时发工资),requirement(要求),résumé(个人履历),schooling(受教育情况),subjects(课程),workingexperience(工作经历),qualification(合格证明),transcript(成绩单),health(健康状况),presentaddress(现在通讯地址)等，applyfor(申请…),graduatefrom(毕业于),majorin(以…为专业),degree(学位),scholarship(奖学金),goodgrades(良好的成绩),hobby(爱好),favorite(最喜欢的),beskilledin(在…方面熟练),begood22at(擅长…),experienced(有经验的),confident(自信的),Englishandcomputerability(英语和计算机能力),healthy(健康的)等。话题五：中学生的健康问题Physicalandmentalcondition(身体与精神状态),strong(强壮的),un/healthy(不健康/健康的),overweight/fat(肥胖的),thin(瘦的),near/short-sighted(近视的),mentallyunhealthy(精神不健全的),normal(正常的),abnormal(不正常的),energetic(精力旺盛的),unhealthyeatinghabit(不健康的饮食习惯),eatmuchjunkfood(吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keephealthy/fit(保持健康),buildupone’sbody/improveone’s'health(强身健体),enoughsleep(充足的睡眠),takeregularexercise(进行有规律的运动),roperdiet(合理的饮食),goodlivinghabits(良好的生活习惯),loseweight(减肥),removeheavyburdens(减轻负担),begoodfor/dogoodto(对…有益处),nutrition(营养),goondiet(节食),forma…eatinghabit(养成一个…的饮食习惯)Breatheinasmuchfreshair等。话题六：环境保护Pollute（污染），Wasteisscatteringhereandthere.（到处撒满了废弃物），protecttheenvironment(保护环境)，sendoutsmokeandpoisonousgasesintotheair（散发出烟和有毒气体），cutdowntrees(砍伐树木)，pourwastewaterintotherivers（把废水注入河流），Itisashametothrowrubbisharound.（乱扔垃圾是可耻的），formgoodhabitstoprotectthesurroundings（养成良好的习惯来保护环境），takeactivemeasurestoprotectrareanimals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)，takegoodcareofourforests（关心我们的森林），plantmoretreestoimprovetheenvironment（多植来改善环境），Theterriblepollutionhavedonegreatharmtousaswellastothesurroundings.(可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)话题七：校园文明与安全问题Schoolrulesandregulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守),observe(遵守),keep/observediscipline(遵守纪律),behavewell(表现良好),beneatlydressed(穿戴整洁),respectone’steachersandparents(尊敬师长),beontime(准时),keeptheenvironmentclean(保持环境干净),civilized(文明的)breaktherules(违反规章制度),discipline(纪