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1Module6Animalsindanger学案2013-11-8【学习目标】(目标解读及课堂组织2分钟)1.记住升华案中的重点短语的意思，掌握它们的用法;（重点）2.通过翻译、观察思考、分析归纳和总结升华案中重点词汇的用法和居住结构。掌握它们在句子中的应用：（难点）3.通过完成相关练习，巩固本导学案中涉及的语言知识。【使用说明】本导学案需两个课时完成;基础案中Task1andTask2第三课时使用，Task3第四课时使用；巩固案中Task1andTask2第三课时使用，Task3案的Task4第四课时使用。Task1汉译英。（复习课文中出现的短语。）1.自然保护区2.濒临物种3.在危险中4.处在生存斗争之中5.放下6.献出生命7.在……之初8.当场，在现场9.成为时尚10.积极参加11.对……采取强硬措施12.在海拔高的地方13.认真关注14.攻击某人15.代表16.建立Task2.单项选择1．Hewasbadlyinjuredinthecaraccident,buthestruggled________hisfeetandwalkedtothenearbyvillagetoaskforhelp.A．toB．onC．atD．for2.There'llbeasportsmeetinourschoolnextmonth.Howmanyofyouaregoingto________？A．takeupB．takepartC．joinD．takepartin3．Thepolicetoldthepublictokeepaneye________thesuspectedperson.A．onB．forC．aboutD．at4.—Whatdoesyourpetfeed________？—Ifeedit________fish.A．on;toB．to;withC．to;onD．on;with5．Thenewlawwillcomeinto________onthedaywhenitispassed.A．effectB．useC．beingD．existence6．Ilike________intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A．thisB．thatC．itD．one7.You’re_____yourtimetryingtopersuadehim,hewillneverhelpyou.基础案课前自主学习，课中用5分钟展示点评解题指导：注意各动词与不同介词的搭配。2a.wastingb.spendingc.losingd.Missingkeys:1-3ABA4-7DACATask3根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。atatimetakeanactivepartinkeepaneyeonsetupasaresultintroduceincludebeconcernedaboutsth.indangerbehometo1．Allflightshavehadtobecancelled____________ofthepilots'strike.2．Maryofferedto__________________thebabywhileIwentout.3．Thearmyhas_____________roadblocksroundthecity.4．Ourtourparty_____________severalretiredcouples.5．Howcanyouexpectmenotto____________________myownson?6．Wehadtoseethenurseone___________________.7．Alargesumoffundhasbeen______________tothecompany.8．AtcollegeI____________________studentpolitics.9．Josephisdoingwhathecantosaveanimals_________________.10．It_____________theChineseAcademyofscienceandmorethantenfamousuniversities,includingPekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity.Keys:1.asaresult2.keepaneyeon3.setup4.included5.beconcernedabout6.atatime7.introduced8.takeanactivepartin9.indanger10.ishometo重点词汇探究：（第3课时）１．strugglen．&v．挣扎，斗争，拼搏，努力①Sheisstrugglingtobringupafamilyonaverylowincome.她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。②AfterashortstruggleIgottheknifeoffhim.经过短暂的搏斗，我从他手里夺过了刀子。③ReadingisastruggleforTim.阅读对蒂姆来说是件费劲的事。活学巧练：汉译英(1)他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。Key:Theyhadtostrugglewith/againstallkindsofdifficulties.(2)他们积极参加工人争取改善生活状况的斗争。温馨提示：认真阅读例子，根据解读完成对应的练习。精讲拓展：①struggleagainst与……斗争②②strugglefor为……而斗争③strugglewith和……斗争；和……并肩奋斗④carryonastruggle进行斗争⑤alife－and－deathstruggle你死我活的斗争⑥struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来⑦struggletodosth.挣扎着干某事3Key:Theytookanactivepartintheworkers'strugglesforbetterlivingconditions.(3)Thetwoleadersarestruggling________power.A.withB.againstC.forD.onKey:C2．spotn．(某事发生)的准确地点；现场v.发现，认出Thisisthespotwherehewasmurdered.词汇派生：spottedadj.有斑点的spotlessadj.没有污点的，一尘不染的词语辨析：spot，site，position，location与placespot,site,position,location和place这五个单词都有“场所”的意思，但侧重点不一样。①spot原意为“小点，斑点”，引申为地点，场地，因而带有从宏观看来只是一小点的意思，如：aspotforapicnic野餐地；aninterestingspot风景点。②site专指现场，还可指建筑物的地址，地基，如：thesiteofanaccident事故现场；theconstructionsite建筑工地。③position可表示方位，位置，此时与location同义；还可表示被放置的状态，姿势；职位，如inanuprightposition以坐直的姿势；inthemanager'sposition在经理的职位上。④location用作可数名词，为方位、地点，有很强的方向感；用作不可数名词，为找出……的位置，如：aproperlocationforanewtrainstation适合建筑新车站的地点。⑤place的用法最广，表示地方、场所，可泛指也可指具体的事物。活学巧练：(1)Hewas___________(发现)leavingthebuildingsoonafterwards.(2)Thepolicewere__________________(在现场)withinafewminutesofhearingaboutthecrime.(3)Iwashappythathepaidme_______________(立即)．Keys:1.spotted2.onthespot3.onthespot3．reserven．储备，贮藏，保护区vt.保留；留下备用；预定；预约①Doyouhavetoreserveticketsinadvance?你需要预先订票吗？②Theseseatsarereservedfortheelderlyanddisabled.这些座位是留给老人和残疾人坐的。③Wealwayskeepsomemoneyinreserve,justincase.我们总是存起一些钱以防万一。精讲拓展：①onthespot当场，在现场②spotamistake发现错误③spotsb.doingsth.发现某人做某事④aweakspot弱点⑤bespottedwithsth.满是……斑点⑥ahistoricspot古迹⑦ascenicspot风景胜地4活学巧练：Thefrontrowisreserved________thefamilyofthebride.A．ofB．inC．toD．forKey:D4．involvevt.包括；笼罩；潜心于；使陷于；牵涉；拖累involvedadj.棘手的；有关的involvementn．连累；包含误区警示：include与involve都含有“包括”“包含”的意思。①include强调“包括作为整体的一部分”。Thelistincludedhisname.这个名单上包括他的名字。②involve指“由于和主要的有联系而必须含有”。Houseworkinvolvescooking,washingandcleaning.家务包括烹饪、洗衣和清扫。活学巧练：(1)Allthechildrenwere__________(参加)intheschoolplay.(2)Thislesson______________(需要)alotofwork.(3)Clouds_______________(笼罩)themountaintop.(4)He_____________________(专心于)workingoutaplan.Keys:(1)involved(2)involves(3)involved(4)wasinvolvedin5．beconcernedabout关心……Mybrotherisconcernedaboutyourhealth.我哥哥非常担心你的健康。温馨提示：常用短语须记住，尤其是短语中的介词。精讲拓展：①inreserve备用的②withoutreserve无保留地；无条件地③bereservedfor留作专供……之用④keep/haveinreserve留作预备⑤reservedadj.保留的；包租的⑥reservationn．保留；(旅馆房间等)预定；预约精讲拓展：①beinvolvedwith和……混在一起；和……有密切联系②becomeinvolvedin卷入；陷入③getinvolvedwith给……缠住④beinvolvedin包含在……；与……有关；被卷入；专心地(做)精讲拓展：①beconcernedin和……有关/牵连②beconcernedabout/for/over为……而担心③beconcernedthat担心，忧虑……④so/asfaras...beconcerned关于，就……而言⑤asconcerns关于⑥beconcernedwith关于，与……有关5AgreatmanypeopleareconcernedaboutthehealthofLiuXiang.许多人都关心刘翔的健康问题。Heisfitforteaching,asfarasIamconcerned.就我而言，他适合教书。Hewastrulyconcernedforherhappiness.他真心在乎她的幸福。活学巧练：________therightdecisi