高中英语介词专题

高中英语介词专题（以字母为序）注：为拓宽同学们的知识面，同时列举出介词作为副词的用法及短语。一、about【释义】1.关于;对于Mymotheroftenspoketomeaboutyou.家母常和我谈起你。2.在...的附近;在...的周围Shesatupandlookedabouther.她坐了起来,环顾四周。3.在...的身边Ihadnomoneyaboutme.我身边没有带钱。4.大约在...时候Ithappenedabout5o'clockinthemorning.这事发生在早晨约莫五点钟的时候。5.从事于Whatthehellareyouabout?你到底在做什么?6.在...身上;在...的性格中WhatIlikeabouthimishissenseofhumor.【短语】arrangeabout安排argueabout辩论askabout询问comeabout发生bringabout带来careabout在意;关心;担心goabout着手;到处走动setabout开始做某事;攻击某人inquireabout打听seeabout负责;处理worryabout着急;担心beaboutto---when---正要---在那时【高考链接】(2006辽宁卷)Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious____howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.简单学习网最新讲座：王大绩讲高考诗歌鉴赏王大绩讲高考作文王大绩讲文言文阅读林斌讲英语完形填空林斌讲英语阅读理解李俊和讲高中英语写作A.inB.atC.ofD.about(2006湖南卷)It'salready10o'clockIwonderhowit_______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup(2006浙江卷)We’retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe________yournumberincorrectly.A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedoutD.broughtabout(2009陕西卷)GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichCaboutwhichD.intowhich二、across【释义】1.横越,穿过Wewalkedacrossthestreet.我们穿过马路。2.在...那边HestaredattheEnglishmanacrossthetable.他两眼一直盯着坐在桌子对面的那个英国人。3.与...相交叉Thetwolinescutacrosseachother.两条线相互交叉。【短语】getacross(将…)清楚;(使)被了解;克服;达成;说明cutacross抄近路穿过，对直通过;走捷径，抄近路goacross穿过,渡过;不顺利comeacross偶遇;无意中发现;讲得清楚明白;[口]给人…印象runacross穿越,横穿;偶然碰到acrossfrom在…对面acrossmeasure横量;横度acrosstheworld全世界;世界各地;整个世界【高考链接】(2008江苏卷)Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross______continent.A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填(2009江苏卷)SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,reduceunemploymentpressures.A.helpB.tohavehelpedC.tohelpD.havinghelped三、against【释义】1.反对;违反Thefightagainstinflationhasbeengoingonforalmosttwoyears.抑制通货膨胀的战斗已展开近两年了。2.逆;对着Theysoundedasharpwarningagainstallthesetendencies.对于这种种倾向,他们发出了严厉的警告。3.倚;靠Hisdeskisagainstthewall.他的办公桌靠墙放着。4.以...为背景Thelittleredhouselookssobeautifulagainstthegreenwoods.那座红色的小屋在翠绿的森林衬托下显得很美。5.防备;预防Weboughtsomewarmclothesagainstthecomingwinter.我们添置了一些御寒的衣服以迎接即将来临的冬季。6.不利于Shehassaidnothingagainstyou.【短语】turnagainst背叛defendagainst防卫...以免于...【高考链接】(2010天津卷)Myfatherwarnedme_______goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowedwithtourists.A.byB.onC.forD.against(2010四川卷)Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisbackabigtree.A.inB.belowC.besideD.against四、as【释义】as的介词意思为“作为”时常用搭配有：(1)act/work/serveas充当/担任……(2)treat/regard/consider/thinkof/lookupon/referto…as……把……看成(3)beknown/famousas…作为……而闻名【高考链接】(2004广东卷)Ifeelthatoneofmymainduties_________ateacheristohelpthestudentstobecomebetterlearners.A.forB.byC.asD.with(2008全国卷I)Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacing_____astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.toB.forC.asD.by★1.as用于倍数表达法：A)倍数+as…as是……几倍B)倍数+the(size/length/width/height…)of…体积（长、宽、高）是……的几倍【高考链接】①(2005湖北卷)Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_______itislong.A.halfnotaswideasB.widenotashalfasC.nothalfaswideasD.aswideasnothalf②(2005上海卷)Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais__________GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeasB.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof2.as用于比较级表达法：A)as+形容词/副词+.as…和……一样……B)notso/as+形容词/副词+as……不如……【高考链接】①(2005湖南卷)ThemoreIthinkabouthim,themorereasonsIfindforlovinghim_____IdidA.asmuchasB.aslongasC.assoonasD.asfaras解析：asmuchasIdid：跟我以前做过的事那样多，在这里表示爱他跟以前自己做过的事那样多，意译就是：尽可能多的爱他。整句句意是：我想他想得越多，就越能找到更多尽可能多的爱他的理由。②(2003北京卷)Ourneighborhas_______ours.A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseasC.thesamebighouseasD.ahousethesamebigas3.as用于“as+形容词/副词+as”表程度。意为：长(高，宽，厚，重等)达……【高考链接】①(2003上海春)Aftersuppershewouldsitbythefiresometimesfor_____anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.asmuchasD.asmanyas②(2005安徽)Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,________accordingtohimself.A.fivefooteightastallasB.astallasfivefooteightC.asfivefooteighttallasD.astallfivefootrightas4.as引导非限定性定语从句的用法。意为:“正如;就象”。注意：:as和which引导非限定性定语从句的区别：1.as位置比较灵活，可以放在句中，句首，句尾。2.which不可以放在句首位置。【高考链接】①(2005浙江卷)________Iexplainedonthephoneyourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Since②(04江苏卷）__________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As5.as用于引导让步状语从句用倒装句其结构为：形容词/副词/名词/动词原型+as(though)+其它。注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词。【高考链接】①(2005重庆)________,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent②(2005广东卷）_________,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.MightsheastryB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Tryasshemight6.as/solongas表示：“只要”【高考链接】(2003北京)________Iknowthemoneyissafe,I’llnotworryaboutit.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Asoftenas7.as的连词用法。“当……时候”“随着”“一边……一边”【高考链接】①(NMET1994)MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasillespecially_________FatherwasawayinFrance.A.asB.thatC.duringD.if②(1990全国高考)________thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As8.asfaras…表示：“据……”“就……”否定句用sofaras注意：(1)asfarasIknow…据我所知(2)asfarasIcanjudge据我判断(3)asfarasI’mconcerned就我而言，以我来说。【典例】(2004北京春季)_________Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A.Aslong