1现象解释型这类命题要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释,并加以评论。特点:第一段:描述现象;第二段:分析或阐述这种现象或存在的原因;第三段:提出建议或总结观点。首段(描述现象)①Nowadays,withthereformof(现象的背景),(描述现象).②Thisphenomenonhasbeenbroughtintopublicfocusandcalledforfurtherconcern.②Inrecentyears,whereveryougo,(描述现象).②Thisissuehasarousedthegreatestconcern.③Currently,alongwiththeadvanceofthesociety,animportantissuethat(描述现象)isbroughttoourattention.②Consequently,(概况描述现象产生的结果).中间段(分析现象)Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthephenomenon,butthefollowingarethemostcriticalones.Firstofall,(原因一).What’smore,(原因二).Inaddition,(原因三).结尾段(作者看法+前景展望)AsfarasIamconcerned.(作者对现象的看法)Thereisstillalongwayforusto(促进或限制现象),butasastudentmyself,Ifinditrewardingandinteresting.结尾段(现象产生的结果)Theawarenessoftheimportanceofthisissueshouldbeenhancedandsomepropermeasuresshouldbetaken.Itisreasonableforustobelievethatthesituationwillbeimprovedinthenearfuture.AttentionShouldBeGiventoSpelling1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2.出现这种情况的原因3.这种现象导致的结果2问题解决型这类命题通常首先提出一个有待解决的问题,然后要求考生就该问题提出解决方法、途径,有时还要求考生最后谈论适合自己的方法。特点:第一段:提出问题或阐述某件事情的重要性或意义;第二段:列举说明处理某事的方式或解决某个问题的途径;第三段:针对第二段所阐述的方法给予简要的评论,也可提出个人建议或选择,并阐述理由。此题型的写作重点在How,即解决问题的办法首段(提出问题)①Nowadays,withtherapideconomicaldevelopmentandintensecompetition,peopleareattachingmoreandmoreimportanceto(提出问题)。②Soitisofgreatimportanceforusto(关注问题的要性).③Ontheonehand,(问题后果一).④Ontheotherhand,(问题的后果二).⑤Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.首段(提出问题)②Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat(提出问题)。②Itisofgreatsignificancethat(解决问题很必要).③Ontheonehand,(解决问题的必要性一).④Ontheotherhand,(解决问题的必要性一).⑤Accordingly,howtosolvetheproblembecomesthetoppriorityforus.中间段(解决问题的办法)①Therearemanystepswhichcanbetakentosolvethisproblem.⑦Firstofall,(途径一).⑧Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis(途径二).中间段(解决问题的办法)②Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisseriousproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybethemosteffective.⑦Firstofall,.⑧Anotherwaytosolvetheproblemis.⑨Finally,.⑩Thesearenotthebestandtheonlytwo/threemeasureswecantake,butitshouldbenotedthat______.★★★解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1.问题现状2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(说明A的现状).Second,----------(举例进一步说明现状)ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解决方法一).Foranother-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(带来的好处).3现象说明文Recently_______,whatamazesusmostis______________,itisturethat__________.Therearemanyreasonsexplaining__________________________.Themainreasonis____________________.whatismore_________________________.thirdly__________________________.Asaresult_______________.Consideringallthere,________________________.Foronething_____________________,foranother____________.InConclusion____________________.结构模板一:Nowadaysitisgenerallyacceptedthat问题.Therearemanyreasonsaccountingfor该问题.Specialattentionshouldbepaidtothefactthat该问题isbringinggreatdamage.Ononehand/foronething,原因一/危害一.Ontheotherhand/foranother,原因二/危害二.Therefore,itishightimethat解决该问题.Manyawaycanbeadoptedto解决该问题./Manyafactorplaysanimportantrolein解决该问题.Firstly/firstofall,方法一/因素一.Secondly/inaddition,方法二/因素二,Thirdly/Besides/Moreover,方法三/因素三.Onlythroughtheseways/onlyinthisway该问题才能够解决.例文:1.目前盗版的现象比较严重2.造成这种现象的原因及危害3.我们应该怎么做NowadaysitisgenerallyacceptedthatpiracyisbecomingmoreandmoreofaprobleminChina.Manyproducts,suchastape,CDandhi-techdevicescanbecopied.Shortlyafteranewly-developedproductisputonthemarket,peoplewillunsurprisinglyfinditspiratedcounterpartsinthestoresSpecialattentionshouldbepaidtothefactthatpiracyisbringinggreatdamage.Ononehand,piratedproductsoftencostfarlessthantheoriginalones,sotheyenjoyunbeatableadvantageinpriceinspiteoftheirrelativelypoorquality,andtheoriginalones,onthecontrary,sellpoorly.Ontheotherhand,inthelongrun,piratedproductsmayalsohavenegativeimpactsoncustomerssincethoseproducers’enthusiasmmaybegreatlyhurtasaresultofmoneyloss.Therefore,itishightimethatwesolvedtheproblemassoonaspossible.Manyawaycanbeadoptedtoreducethepiracyphenomenon.Firstofall,itisthedutyofthegovernmenttocalloneveryonetofightthebattleagainstpiracy.Inaddition,ascustomers,weshoulddevelopourconsciousnesstoresistpiratedproducts.Moreover,strictlawsanddecreesareofgreatimportance.Onlyinthiswaycanthisproblembesolvedradically.结构模板二:Nowadays,itisgenerallyacceptedthat总述该问题.表现一/作用一.4Additionally,表现二/作用二.Therefore,howto总述该问题isworthpayingmoreattentionto.Thefollowingwayscanbeadoptedto解决该问题./Someeffectivemeasureshavebeentakento解决该问题./Manyafactorplaysanimportantrolein解决该问题.Firstly/Firstofall,方法一/因素一.Secondly/Inaddition,方法二/因素二.Thirdly/Besides/Moreover,方法三/因素三.Asforme/AsfarasIamconcerned,我的建议或看法/我的理由一.Besides/Inaddition,我的理由二.总结观点.例文:1.面试在求职过程中的作用2.取得面试成功的因素:仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是......Nowadaysitisgenerallyacceptedthatajobinterviewplaysanindispensableroleintheprocessofjobhunting.Itisobviousthatitisagoodchancetodisplaytalentedperformance.A