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人物传记类写作指导人物传记也是记叙文体的一种，但人物传记主要是写名人或伟人的生平、事迹。因此，写人物传记时，要抓住其出生年月、主要事迹、人们的评论等进行叙述。精选范文①OurEnglishTeacherDoyouknowourEnglishteacher?Look!Thereisayoungmanstandingoverthere.Heisn'ttall,andlooksverythin.Whoishe?HeisourEnglishteacher.HisnameisSunFeng.Ourteacherisstrictnotonlywithhimselfbutalsowithus.Wealllikehim,becauseheisagoodteacherandoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish.MyclassmateWangHaiyanwasnotgoodatEng-lishatfirst.Heoftenthought:“MyEnglishispoor,whatcanIdo?”MrSunknewitandsaidtohim:“Don'tbedisappointed,keepupwithyourclassmates!Ibelieve,youcan.”Withthehelpofourteacher,hedecidedtocatchupwithhisclassmates.SohebegantoputhisheartintoEnglishanddidbetterinEnglish.Atlast,hetookpartintheEnglishcontestandgotaprize.OurEnglishteacherworkshardandheisasbusyasabee.Heoftenprepareslessonsandstudiesuntillateatnight.InGradethree,weoftenhavetestsandhavemoreEnglishhomework.MrSunalwaysgoesoveritcarefully.MrSungetsonwellwithus.Helikessingingverymuch.Onedaybeforeclassesbegan,hesaidtous:“Now,letmeteachyouanEnglishsong.”WealllikeourEnglishteacher.Heisnotonlyteacherbutalsoourgoodfriend.Don'tyouthinkso?②ZhengleapsintohistoryInthewinterof1953,apowerfuljumpfromaChinesewomanattractedworldattention.Twenty-year-oldChineseathleteZhengFengrongshatteredthewomen'shighjumpworldrecordwithaleapof1.77metresinaBeijingathleticmeetonNovember17,1957.Thenewrecord,thefirstwomen'sworldrecordforthePeople'sRepublicofChina,wasonecentimetrehigherthantheoldmarkheldbyAmericanMildredMcDaniel.ThejumpalsomadeZhengthefirstAsianathletetobreakaworldtrackandfieldrecordsince1936.Therecordjump,althoughbyatinymargin,wasdescribedbytheforeignmediaas“anexplosivejump”becauseitgeneratedChina'sfirstathleticworldrecord.Dubbed“aspringswallow(燕子)awakening(唤醒了)Chinesesports,”ZhengsentamessagetotheworldthatChinawasNolongerthe“sickmanoftheEast.”BorninthespringcityofJinan,ShandongProvince,Zheng,whostandsat1.70metres,hasagoodphysiqueandaskillfulscissor----sharpjumpwhichwasseldomseenamongtopjumpersintheworld.Sheonceleapt1.78metres,anationalrecordin1963.Sheclaimedawell-meritedplaceinsportinghistorywhenherachievementwaslistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界纪录).Duetohercontribution(贡献)toathletics,Zhengwasawardedaseriesofhonours.Shewasnamedamongthenation'sgreatestathletes(运动员)in1984.③RongisfirstworldchampionWhenChinawashungryfortheirfirstworldtitletocelebratethe10thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinatabletennisplayerRongGuotuanmadetheirdreamcometrue.RongbecameNewChina'sfirstworldchampionafterhewonthemen'ssinglestitleatthe25thWorldTableTennisChampionships,informerWestGermanyonApril5,1959.Beforethechampionships,theteamhadpinnedtheirgoldhopesonthemen'steam.ButtheirdreamofaworldteamtitlewasdestroyedbytheHungarianteaminthesemifinalmatch,losingthreegamestofive.Afterachainof(一系列)unexpecteddefeatstoChinesefavouredforthetitle,Rongcarriedtheheavyhopestomakeabreakthrough.Rong'srivalinthefinalwastopHungarianpaddlerFerencSido.RongwasseenasanunderdogforthetitleashehadjustlosttoSidointheteamcontest.EventhevictoryflowerswerebeingpreparedforSido.Butmuchtothesurpriseofthe8000-memberaudience,Rongwonthreestraightsetswithabigmargin21-12,21-15,and21-14afterlosingthefirstset19-21.Untilthatverymoment,Rongrealizedthepromisehemadeoneyearago,thatwastowinaworldchampionshipforhismotherland.Twoyearslateratthe26thchampionshipforhismotherland.Twoyearslateratthe26thchampionshipsinBeijing,RongledtheChinesementowintheteamtitle.Afterbecomingthecoach(教练)oftheChinesewomen'steam,Rongledtheteamtothewinners'podiumatthe28thchampionships(锦标赛)in1965.练习①写一篇说明马丁·路德·金生平的短文。提示：马丁·路德·金是著名的美国黑人民权运动领袖。他1929年1月15日出生于乔治亚州亚特兰大，1951年就读于波士顿大学，1952年认识了CorettaScott，并相爱，1953年结了婚。1954年金离开波士顿，成为阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利基督教浸礼会牧师，开始领导黑人运动。1963年成千上万的黑人来到华盛顿听他著名的演讲。1964年他获得了诺贝尔和平奖。1968年4月4日他在田纳西州孟菲斯被暗杀。(字数：120左右)参考词语美国黑人民权运动theblackAmericancivilrightsmovement波士顿大学BostonUniversity爱上……fallinlovewith牧师minister林肯纪念馆theLincolnMemorial诺贝尔和平奖theNobelPeacePrize被暗杀tobeassassinated②根据下面提示写篇短文。a．歇洛克·福尔摩斯是19世纪末英国的一位著名侦探；b．他通常在警察到来之前，就把案件侦破了；c．许多人信任他，当他们有麻烦或有危险时来求他帮忙；d．他足智多谋，帮助很多人解决了他们的私事；e．有很多故事都是关于福尔摩斯的，至今他还被人们所怀念。(字数：70左右)参考词语福尔摩斯SherlockHolmes19世纪末attheendof19thcentury信任tobelievein陷入困境tobeintrouble私事personalaffairs被怀念toberemembered③请以MadameCurie为题，写一篇英语短文，要点如下：a．MadameCurie为世界著名的女科学家，1867年出生于波兰一个教师家庭，卒于1934年。b．从小爱学习并希望成为科学家，16岁中学毕业，24岁赴巴黎就读于巴黎大学，生活简朴，学习刻苦。c．一生致力于科学研究，于1903年和1911年两次分别获诺贝尔物理奖和诺贝尔化学奖。d．一个女人事业成功不容易，而一生中两次获诺贝尔奖更为困难，居里夫人将作为一位伟大的女性永远为人们所怀念。(字数：100左右)参考词语波兰Poland中学毕业tofinishone'smiddleschool过着简朴的生活toliveasimplelife科学研究thestudyofscience诺贝尔物理奖theNobelPrizeforphysics成功地干tosucceedin考入巴黎大学toenterParisUniversity④请按下面所提供的条件用英语写一篇简单的人物传记。a．保罗·罗伯逊(PaulRoberson)出生于一个贫苦的黑人家庭。b．12岁做工，先在农场，后来在工厂。c．他热爱音乐，虽然每天工作繁忙，但只要有空就练习唱歌。d．有一副好嗓子。e．后来成为人民喜爱的歌手。(字数：100左右)参考词语出生于tobeborn靠……为生tomakealivingbydoing充分利tomakefulluseof闻名于tobecomewell-knownto被认为toberegardedas⑤雷锋生平事迹怀特先生在我国某城市参观，问起有关雷锋的事情。假定你是接待人员，向怀特先生简要介绍雷锋的生平和事迹。现在请你将所介绍的内容写成一篇短文。a．1940年出生，干过农活，又当过工人；b．21岁参军，然后入党；c．热爱祖国，热爱人民，乐于助人；d．为人民做过许多好事，为我们大家树立了好榜样；e．1862年因公殉职。(字数：80左右)参考词语在田里inthefields参军tojointhearmy入党tobecomeaPartyme